Easily set Flask settings from environment variables
Project description
Easily set Flask settings from environment variables.
The reason for using flask-env
is to be able to follow the 12-factor app suggestions for configuring your application.
With flask-env
you can define your default configuration options in code and very easily override via environment variables.
Installation
pip install Flask-Env
Usage
With flask-env
you will define your configuration as an object and load it into your Flask application via app.config.from_object method.
Python 2
from flask import Flask
from flask_env import MetaFlaskEnv
class Configuration(object):
__metaclass__ = MetaFlaskEnv
DEBUG = False
PORT = 5000
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(Configuration)
Python 3
from flask import Flask
from flask_env import MetaFlaskEnv
class Configuration(metaclass=MetaFlaskEnv):
DEBUG = False
PORT = 5000
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(Configuration)
Overriding environment variables
# Export environment variable for shell session
export DEBUG=true
# Set explicitly for a specific command execution
PORT=8000 python app.py
Configuring flask-env
flask-env
offers two configuration options to determine how/which environment variables are loaded.
- ENV_PREFIX
Only consider environment variables that start with this prefix. The prefix will be removed from the environment variable name when setting in the configuration. (default:
''
, example:ENV_PREFIX = 'MYAPP_'
)
Setting configuration values
You can set the flask-env
configuration settings directly on your Flask configuration object.
from flask_env import MetaFlaskEnv
class Configuration(metaclass=MetaFlaskEnv):
ENV_PREFIX = 'MYAPP_'
Project details
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