About

Office 365 & Microsoft Graph library for Python

Usage

1. Installation
2. Working with SharePoint API
3. Working with Outlook API
4. Working with OneDrive API
5. Working with Microsoft Teams API

Status

Installation

Use pip:

pip install Office365-REST-Python-Client

Note

Alternatively the latest version could be directly installed via GitHub:

pip install git+https://github.com/vgrem/Office365-REST-Python-Client.git

Working with SharePoint API

The list of supported API versions:

• SharePoint 2013 REST API and above
• SharePoint Online & OneDrive for Business REST API

Authentication

The following auth flows are supported:

• app principals flow: ClientContext.with_credentials(client_credentials)

  Usage:

  client_credentials = ClientCredential('{client_id}'),'{client_secret}')
  ctx = ClientContext('{url}').with_credentials(client_credentials)
  

  Documentation: refer Granting access using SharePoint App-Only for a details

  Example: connect_with_app_principal.py

• user credentials flow: ClientContext.with_credentials(user_credentials)

  Usage:

  user_credentials = UserCredential('{username}'),'{password}')
  ctx = ClientContext('{url}').with_credentials(user_credentials)
  

  Example: connect_with_user_credential.py

• certificate credentials flow: ClientContext.with_certificate(tenant, client_id, thumbprint, cert_path)

  Documentation: Granting access via Azure AD App-Only

  Example: connect_with_client_certificate.py

Examples

There are two approaches available to perform API queries:

1. ClientContext class - where you target SharePoint resources such as Web, ListItem and etc (recommended)

from office365.runtime.auth.user_credential import UserCredential
from office365.sharepoint.client_context import ClientContext
site_url = "https://{your-tenant-prefix}.sharepoint.com"
ctx = ClientContext(site_url).with_credentials(UserCredential("{username}", "{password}"))
web = ctx.web
ctx.load(web)
ctx.execute_query()
print("Web title: {0}".format(web.properties['Title']))

or alternatively via method chaining (a.k.a Fluent Interface):

from office365.runtime.auth.user_credential import UserCredential
from office365.sharepoint.client_context import ClientContext
site_url = "https://{your-tenant-prefix}.sharepoint.com"
ctx = ClientContext(site_url).with_credentials(UserCredential("{username}", "{password}"))
web = ctx.web.get().execute_query()
print("Web title: {0}".format(web.properties['Title']))

2. RequestOptions class - where you construct REST queries (and no model is involved)

   The example demonstrates how to read Web properties:

import json
from office365.runtime.auth.user_credential import UserCredential
from office365.runtime.http.request_options import RequestOptions
from office365.sharepoint.client_context import ClientContext
site_url = "https://{your-tenant-prefix}.sharepoint.com"
ctx = ClientContext(site_url).with_credentials(UserCredential("{username}", "{password}"))
request = RequestOptions("{0}/_api/web/".format(site_url))
response = ctx.execute_request_direct(request)
json = json.loads(response.content)
web_title = json['d']['Title']
print("Web title: {0}".format(web_title))

The list of examples:

• Working with files

  • download a file
  • upload a file

• Working with lists and list items

  • create a list item
  • read a list item
  • update a list item
  • delete a list item

Working with Outlook API

The list of supported APIs:

• Outlook Contacts REST API
• Outlook Calendar REST API
• Outlook Mail REST API

Since Outlook REST APIs are available in both Microsoft Graph and the Outlook API endpoint, the following clients are available:

• GraphClient which targets Outlook API v2.0 version (preferable nowadays, refer transition to Microsoft Graph-based Outlook REST API for a details)
  - OutlookClient which targets Outlook API v1.0 version (not recommended for usage since v1.0 version is being deprecated.)

Authentication

The Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL) for Python which comes as a dependency is used as a default library to obtain tokens to call Microsoft Graph API.

Using Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL) for Python

Note: access token is getting acquired via Client Credential flow in the provided examples

import msal
from office365.graph_client import GraphClient

def acquire_token():
    """
    Acquire token via MSAL
    """
    authority_url = 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant_id_or_name}'
    app = msal.ConfidentialClientApplication(
        authority=authority_url,
        client_id='{client_id}',
        client_credential='{client_secret}'
    )
    token = app.acquire_token_for_client(scopes=["https://graph.microsoft.com/.default"])
    return token


client = GraphClient(acquire_token)

But in terms of Microsoft Graph API authentication, another Microsoft Authentication Client compliant libraries such as adal are supported as well.

Using ADAL Python

Usage

import adal
from office365.graph_client import GraphClient

def acquire_token():
    authority_url = 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant_id_or_name}'
    auth_ctx = adal.AuthenticationContext(authority_url)
    token = auth_ctx.acquire_token_with_client_credentials(
        "https://graph.microsoft.com",
        "{client_id}",
        "{client_secret}")
    return token

client = GraphClient(acquire_token)

Example

The example demonstrates how to send an email via Microsoft Graph endpoint.

Note: access token is getting acquired via Client Credential flow

from office365.graph_client import GraphClient

client = GraphClient(acquire_token)

message_json = {
    "Message": {
        "Subject": "Meet for lunch?",
        "Body": {
            "ContentType": "Text",
            "Content": "The new cafeteria is open."
        },
        "ToRecipients": [
            {
                "EmailAddress": {
                    "Address": "jdoe@contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "SaveToSentItems": "false"
}

login_name = "mdoe@contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
client.users[login_name].send_mail(message_json)
client.execute_query()

Working with OneDrive API

Documentation

OneDrive Graph API reference

Authentication

The Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL) for Python which comes as a dependency is used to obtain token

import msal

def acquire_token():
    """
    Acquire token via MSAL
    """
    authority_url = 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant_id_or_name}'
    app = msal.ConfidentialClientApplication(
        authority=authority_url,
        client_id='{client_id}',
        client_credential='{client_secret}'
    )
    token = app.acquire_token_for_client(scopes=["https://graph.microsoft.com/.default"])
    return token

Examples

Example: list available drives

The example demonstrates how to enumerate and print drive's url which corresponds to list available drives endpoint

Note: access token is getting acquired via Client Credential flow

from office365.graph_client import GraphClient

tenant_name = "contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
client = GraphClient(acquire_token)
drives = client.drives
client.load(drives)
client.execute_query()
for drive in drives:
    print("Drive url: {0}".format(drive.web_url))

Example: download the contents of a DriveItem(folder facet)

from office365.graph_client import GraphClient
client = GraphClient(acquire_token)
# retrieve drive properties 
drive = client.users["{user_id_or_principal_name}"].drive
client.load(drive)
client.execute_query()

# download files from OneDrive into local folder 
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as path:
    download_files(drive.root, path)

where

def download_files(remote_folder, local_path):
    drive_items = remote_folder.children
    client.load(drive_items)
    client.execute_query()
    for drive_item in drive_items:
        if not drive_item.file.is_server_object_null:  # is file?
            # download file content
            with open(os.path.join(local_path, drive_item.name), 'wb') as local_file:
                drive_item.download(local_file)
                client.execute_query()

Refer OneDrive examples section for a more examples.

Working with Microsoft Teams API

Authentication

The Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL) for Python which comes as a dependency is used to obtain token

Examples

Example: create a new team under a group

The example demonstrates how create a new team under a group which corresponds to Create team endpoint

from office365.graph_client import GraphClient
tenant_name = "contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
client = GraphClient(tenant_name, acquire_token)
new_team = client.groups["{group_id}"].add_team()
client.execute_query()

Third Party Libraries and Dependencies

The following libraries will be installed when you install the client library:

• requests
• Microsoft Authentication Library (MSAL) for Python