The input() and raw_input() functions with added validation features.
Project description
# PyInputPlus
A Python 2 and 3 module to provide input()- and raw_input()-like functions with additional validation features, including:
Re-prompting the user if they enter invalid input.
Validating for numeric, boolean, date, time, or yes/no responses.
Timeouts or retry limits for user responses.
Specifying regexes for whitelists or blacklists of responses.
Specifying ranges for numeric inputs.
Presenting menus with bulleted, lettered, or numbered options.
Allowing case-sensitive or case-insensitive responses.
Installation
pip install pyinputplus
Example Usage
>>> import pyinputplus as pyip >>> result = pyip.inputStr()Blank values are not allowed. Hello >>> result ‘Hello’
>>> result = pyip.inputNum() forty two 'forty two' is not a number. 42 >>> result 42>>> result = pyip.inputNum(min=4, max=6) 3 Input must be at minimum 4. 7 Input must be at maximum 6. 4 >>> result 4>>> result = pyip.inputNum(greaterThan=4, lessThan=6) 4 Input must be greater than 4. 4.1 >>> result 4.1>>> result = pyip.inputStr('Favorite animal> ', blacklistRegexes=['moose']) Favorite animal> moose This response is invalid. Favorite animal> cat >>> result 'cat'>>> result = inputMenu(['dog', 'cat', 'moose']) Please select one of the following: * dog * cat * moose DoG >>> result 'dog'>>> result = inputMenu(['dog', 'cat', 'moose'], lettered=True, numbered=False) Please select one of the following: A. dog B. cat C. moose b >>> result 'cat'
Common Input Function Parameters
All input functions have the following parameters:
prompt (str): The text to display before each prompt for user input. Identical to the prompt argument for Python’s raw_input() and input() functions. Default
default (str, None): A default value to use should the user time out or exceed the number of tries to enter valid input.
blank (bool): If True, blank strings will be allowed as valid user input.
timeout (int, float): The number of seconds since the first prompt for input after which a TimeoutException is raised the next time the user enters input.
limit (int): The number of tries the user has to enter valid input before the default value is returned.
strip (bool, str, None): If True, whitespace is stripped from value. If a str, the characters in it are stripped from value. If None, nothing is stripped. Defaults to True.
whitelistRegexes (Sequence, None): A sequence of regex str that will explicitly pass validation, even if they aren’t numbers. Defaults to None.
blacklistRegexes (Sequence, None): A sequence of regex str or (regex_str, response_str) tuples that, if matched, will explicitly fail validation. Defaults to None.
applyFunc (Callable, None): An optional function that is passed the user’s input, and returns the new value to use as the input.
validationFunc (Callable): A function that is passed the user’s input value, which raises an exception if the input isn’t valid. (The return value of this function is ignored.)
postValidateApplyFunc (Callable): An optional function that is passed the user’s input after it has passed validation, and returns a transformed version for the input function to return.
Other input functions may have additional parameters.
Input Functions
inputStr() - Accepts a string. Use this if you basically want Python’s input() or raw_input(), but with PyInputPlus features such as whitelist/blacklist, timeouts, limits, etc.
inputNum() - Accepts a numeric number. Additionally has min and max parameters for inclusive bounds and greaterThan and lessThan parameters for exclusive bounds. Returns an int or float, not a str.
inputInt() - Accepts an integer number. Also has min/max/greaterThan/lessThan parameters. Returns an int, not a str.
inputFloat() - Accepts a floating-point number. Also has min/max/greaterThan/lessThan parameters. Returns a float, not a str.
inputBool() - Accepts a case-insensitive form of ‘True’, ‘T’, ‘False’, or ‘F’ and returns a bool value.
inputChoice() - Accepts one of the strings in the list of strings passed for its choices parameter.
inputMenu() - Similar to inputChoice(), but will also present the choices in a menu with 1, 2, 3… or A, B, C… options if numbered or lettered are set to True.
inputDate() - Accepts a date typed in one of the strftime formats passed to the formats parameter. (This has several common formats by default.) Returns a datetime.date object.
inputDatetime() - Same as inputDate(), except it handles dates and times. (This has several common formats by default.) Returns a datetime.datetime object.
inputTime() - Same as inputDate(), except it handles times. (This has several common formats by default.) Returns a datetime.time object.
inputYesNo() - Accepts a case-insensitive form of ‘Yes’, ‘Y’, ‘No’, or ‘N’ and returns ‘yes’ or ‘no’.
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