Skip to main content

TatSu takes a grammar in a variation of EBNF as input, and outputs a memoizing PEG/Packrat parser in Python.

Reason this release was yanked:

contains a bug

Project description

license pyversions fury downloads actions docs

At least for the people who send me mail about a new language that they’re designing, the general advice is: do it to learn about how to write a compiler. Don’t have any expectations that anyone will use it, unless you hook up with some sort of organization in a position to push it hard. It’s a lottery, and some can buy a lot of the tickets. There are plenty of beautiful languages (more beautiful than C) that didn’t catch on. But someone does win the lottery, and doing a language at least teaches you something.

Dennis Ritchie (1941-2011) Creator of the C programming language and of Unix

TatSu

TatSu is a tool that takes grammars in a variation of EBNF as input, and outputs memoizing (Packrat) PEG parsers in Python.

Why use a PEG parser? Because regular languages (those parsable with Python’s re package) “cannot count”. Any language with nested structures or with balancing of demarcations requires more than regular expressions to be parsed.

TatSu can compile a grammar stored in a string into a tatsu.grammars.Grammar object that can be used to parse any given input, much like the re module does with regular expressions, or it can generate a Python module that implements the parser.

TatSu supports left-recursive rules in PEG grammars using the algorithm by Laurent and Mens. The generated AST has the expected left associativity.

TatSu requires a maintained version of Python (3.11+ at the moment). While no code in 竜 TatSu yet depends on new language or standard library features, the authors don’t want to be constrained by Python version compatibility considerations when developing features that will be part of future releases.

Installation

$ pip install TatSu

Using the Tool

TatSu can be used as a library, much like Python’s re, by embedding grammars as strings and generating grammar models instead of generating Python code.

  • This compiles the grammar and generates an im-memory parser that can subsequently be used for parsing input with.

parser = tatsu.compile(grammar)
  • Compiles the grammar and parses the given input producing an AST as result.

ast = tatsu.parse(grammar, input)

The result is equivalent to calling:

parser = compile(grammar)
ast = parser.parse(input)

Compiled grammars are cached for efficiency.

  • Compiles the grammar to the Python sourcecode that implements the parser.

parser_source = tatsu.to_python_sourcecode(grammar)

This is an example of how to use 竜 TatSu as a library:

GRAMMAR = '''
    @@grammar::CALC


    start = expression $ ;


    expression
        =
        | expression '+' term
        | expression '-' term
        | term
        ;


    term
        =
        | term '*' factor
        | term '/' factor
        | factor
        ;


    factor
        =
        | '(' expression ')'
        | number
        ;


    number = /\d+/ ;
'''


if __name__ == '__main__':
    import json
    from tatsu import parse
    from tatsu.util import asjson

    ast = parse(GRAMMAR, '3 + 5 * ( 10 - 20 )')
    print(json.dumps(asjson(ast), indent=2))

TatSu will use the first rule defined in the grammar as the start rule.

This is the output:

[
  "3",
  "+",
  [
    "5",
    "*",
    [
      "10",
      "-",
      "20"
    ]
  ]
]

Documentation

For a detailed explanation of what 竜 TatSu is capable of, please see the documentation.

Questions?

Please use the [tatsu] tag on StackOverflow for general Q&A, and limit Github issues to bugs, enhancement proposals, and feature requests.

Changes

See the RELEASES for details.

License

You may use 竜 TatSu under the terms of the BSD-style license described in the enclosed LICENSE.txt file. If your project requires different licensing please email.

Project details


Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

TatSu-5.10.4.tar.gz (145.3 kB view details)

Uploaded Source

Built Distribution

TatSu-5.10.4-py3-none-any.whl (103.3 kB view details)

Uploaded Python 3

File details

Details for the file TatSu-5.10.4.tar.gz.

File metadata

  • Download URL: TatSu-5.10.4.tar.gz
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 145.3 kB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
  • Uploaded via: twine/4.0.2 CPython/3.12.0

File hashes

Hashes for TatSu-5.10.4.tar.gz
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 873ef70655435ebf674bffbcfa705925433d0d2e47a89f047dc2c173a956ab2e
MD5 8b64f1bff851ede8246baf21bd155485
BLAKE2b-256 6338aba1deb71ef540408d91dea7a04b3d5494cbde974448e16594f5b47f74d6

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file TatSu-5.10.4-py3-none-any.whl.

File metadata

  • Download URL: TatSu-5.10.4-py3-none-any.whl
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 103.3 kB
  • Tags: Python 3
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
  • Uploaded via: twine/4.0.2 CPython/3.12.0

File hashes

Hashes for TatSu-5.10.4-py3-none-any.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 e75e09241ad994dcc4663e96595f98a446447817e5a26ad26823339703634e4d
MD5 6312da212d2013115d354d92e40342dd
BLAKE2b-256 01c009b734d1608376d901986d62eb929f7be4c21080c3f4c6b2c67c0e34115e

See more details on using hashes here.

Supported by

AWS AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Datadog Monitoring Fastly Fastly CDN Google Google Download Analytics Microsoft Microsoft PSF Sponsor Pingdom Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Sentry Error logging StatusPage StatusPage Status page