Graphviz plugin for Trac 1.4 and later
Project description
Description
The graphviz wiki processor is a plugin for Trac that allows the the dynamic generation of diagrams by the various graphviz programs. The text of a wiki page can contain the source text for graphviz and the web browser will show the resulting image.
Simple Example
A simple example would be:
#!graphviz digraph G {Hello->World->Graphviz->Rules}
There are also several additional examples available in the examples directory. They can be loaded into a Trac installation by the examples/load_examples.py program. Once loaded, navigate to the wiki/GraphvizExamples page to access the examples.
Usage Details
The graphviz wiki processor supports all 5 graphviz drawing programs: dot, neato, twopi, circo and fdp. By default, the dot program is used to generate the images.
The different programs can be invoked using one of these:
#!graphviz #!graphviz.dot #!graphviz.neato #!graphviz.twopi #!graphviz.circo #!graphviz.fdp
The supported image formats are: png (default), gif, jpg, svg and svgz. The format can be specified using a “/format” modifier, in the hashbang, as shown below:
#!graphviz/svg #!graphviz.dot/png #!graphviz.circo/gif
Platform Specific Requirements
FreeBSD
On FreeBSD systems, installing the x11-fonts/urwfonts package will provide the fonts needed for graphviz to correctly generate images.
Optional requirements
To allow antialiasing of PNG images produced by graphviz, you need to have rsvg, the librsvg rasterizer, installed on your system. It can be downloaded from <http://librsvg.sourceforge.net/>. Note that rsvg is not available for Windows.
Installation via Source
The installation of the graphviz plugin from source is done by creating a Python egg distribution file and copying the .egg file to the Trac plugins directory. Detailed information on Python eggs can be found at: http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/PythonEggs. In addition, the Easy Install package is required to create Python eggs. See http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall for more information on using and installing Easy Install.
Download the source code for the graphviz plugin from http://trac-hacks.swapoff.org/download/graphvizplugin.zip or checkout the source from the trac hacks subversion repository at: http://trac-hacks.swapoff.org/svn/graphvizplugin.
Change to the graphvizplugin/0.11 directory and run:
python setup.py bdist_egg
This will generate a python egg in the dist directory. Copy the egg file into the trac/plugins directory and follow the Configuration steps outlined below.
Installation via Egg
todo
Configuration
Once the graphviz plugin has been installed either via source or via a python egg, some changes to the conf/trac.ini file must be done before it can be used.
As for any plugin, if you did a global installation (as opposed to simply dropping the .egg in the plugins folder of your Trac environment), you first need to enable it:
[components] graphviz.* = enabled
A new section called [graphviz] should be added to the trac.ini file with these fields:
cache_dir - The directory that will be used to cache the generated images. That directory must exist, unless you keep the default 'gvcache' value, in which case the plugin is allowed to create the folder inside the Trac environment. cmd_path - Full path to the directory where the graphviz programs are located. If not specified, the default is /usr/bin on Linux, c:\Program Files\ATT\Graphviz\bin on Windows and /usr/local/bin on FreeBSD 6. out_format - Graph output format. Valid formats are: png, jpg, svg, svgz, gif. If not specified, the default is png. This setting can be overrided on a per-graph basis. processor - Graphviz default processor. Valid processors are: dot, neato, twopi, fdp, circo. If not specified, the default is dot. This setting can be overrided on a per-graph basis. GraphvizMacro will verify that the default processor is installed and will not work if it is missing. All other processors are optional. If any of the other processors are missing, a warning message will be sent to the trac log and GraphvizMacro will continue to work. png_antialias - If this entry exists in the configuration file, then PNG outputs will be antialiased. rsvg_path - Full path to the rsvg program (including the filename). The default is `<cmd_path>/rsvg`. default_* - These settings define the default graph, node and edge attributes. They must be written as: default_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = VALUE where TYPE is one of graph, node, edge ATTRIBUTE is a valid graphviz attribute VALUE is the attribute value. eg: default_edge_fontname = "Andale Mono" default_graph_fontsize = 10 cache_manager - If this entry exists in the configuration file, then the cache management logic will be invoked and the cache_max_size, cache_min_size, cache_max_count and cache_min_count must be defined. cache_max_size - The maximum size in bytes that the cache should consume. This is the high watermark for disk space used. cache_min_size - When cleaning out the cache, remove files until this size in bytes is used by the cache. This is the low watermark for disk space used. cache_max_count - The maximum number of files that the cache should contain. This is the high watermark for the directory entry count.
The cache_dir directory must exist and the trac server must have read and write access.
The cache manager is an attempt at keeping the cache directory under control. This is experimental code that may cause more problems than it fixes. The cache manager will be invoked only if a new graphviz image is to be produced. If the image can be loaded from the cache, then the cache manager shouldn’t need to run. This should minimize the I/O performance impact on the trac server. When the cache manager determines that it should clean up the cache, it will delete files based on the file access time. The files that were least accessed will be deleted first.
Configuration Example
Here is a sample graphviz section:
[graphviz] cache_dir = /tmp/trac/htdocs/graphviz png_antialias = true default_graph_fontname = "Andale Mono" default_graph_fontsize = 10
Here is a sample graphviz section that activates the cache manager:
[graphviz] cache_dir = /tmp/trac/htdocs/graphviz png_antialias = true default_graph_fontname = "Andale Mono" default_graph_fontsize = 10 cache_manager = yes cache_max_size = 10000000 cache_min_size = 5000000 cache_max_count = 2000 cache_min_count = 1500
The cache manager is turned on since there is an entry in the graphviz section called cache_manager. The value doesn’t matter. To turn off the cache manager, simply comment out the cache_manager entry.
When the size of all the files in the cache directory exceeds 10,000,000 bytes or the number of files in the cache directory exceeds 2,000, then files are deleted until the size is less than 5,000,000 bytes and the number of files is less than 1,500.
Here’s the same example but for Windows systems:
[graphviz] cache_dir = C:\projects\plugins\env\trac\htdocs\graphviz cache_manager = yes cache_max_size = 10000000 cache_min_size = 5000000 cache_max_count = 2000 cache_min_count = 1500
Notice that the png_antialias, rsvg_path, default_graph_fontname and default_graph_fontsize are not defined. This is because rsvg is not available on Windows and these options are not used.
Contributors
I’d like to extend my thanks to following people:
Kilian Cavalotti for
the code to allow the output format to be specified system wide and per diagram.
work on the code to expand Trac wiki links within Graphviz diagrams.
Alec Thomas for creating Trac Hacks (http://trac-hacks.swapoff.org) and providing hosting for the Graphviz module.
Emmanuel Blot for the swift kick in the butt to get the 0.9 - 0.10 releated bug fixes resolved ;-)
$Id: README.rst 17774 2020-05-28 16:25:13Z rjollos $
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