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Python Wrapper for easily connecting to Twitch and setting up a chat bot.

Project description

TwitchWebsocket

Python Wrapper for easily connecting to Twitch and setting up a chat bot.


Input

This module will require the following information to be passed:

Type Explanation Example Variable Name Required?
Host The socket host "irc.chat.twitch.tv" host Y
Port The socket port 6667 port Y
Channel The channel to connect to "#CubieDev" chan Y
Nickname The name of the bot "CubieB0T" nick Y
Authentication The authentication of the bot "oauth:pivogip8ybletucqdz4pkhag6itbax" auth Y
Callback The function that gets called with all messages Any function which receives one param callback Y
Capability List of extra information to be requested from Twitch. (See Twitch docs) ["membership", "tags", "commands"] capability N
Live Whether the outputs should actually be sent or only printed in the console True live N

Note that the example OAuth token is not an actual token, but merely a generated string to give an indication what it might look like.

I got my real OAuth token from https://twitchapps.com/tmi/.


Output

The callback function will be given back a Message object. This object has no methods and is merely parsed storage of the information given by Twitch. It has the following variables (assuming m is a Message object):

Variable Type Example Data
m.full_message str @badges=broadcaster/1;color=#00FF7F;display-name=CubieDev;emotes=;flags=;id=3d623460-0bcb-4e65-9167-4b8d435e768d;mod=0;room-id=94714716;subscriber=0;tmi-sent-ts=1551617354820;turbo=0;user-id=94714716;user-type= :cubiedev!cubiedev@cubiedev.tmi.twitch.tv PRIVMSG #cubiedev :This is a test message for clarification purposes
m.tags dict {'badges': 'broadcaster/1', 'color': '#00FF7F', 'display-name': 'CubieDev', 'emotes': '', 'flags': '', 'id': '3d623460-0bcb-4e65-9167-4b8d435e768d', 'mod': '0', 'room-id': '94714716', 'subscriber': '0', 'tmi-sent-ts': '1551617354820', 'turbo': '0', 'user-id': '94714716', 'user-type': ''}
m.command str cubiedev!cubiedev@cubiedev.tmi.twitch.tv PRIVMSG #cubiedev
m.user str cubiedev
m.type str PRIVMSG
m.params str #cubiedev
m.channel str cubiedev
m.message str This is a test message for clarification purposes

What these variables hold is shown here:

# How messages are parsed, and what the Message class attributes represent:
# @badges=subscriber/0;color=#00FF7F;display-name=CubieDev;emotes=;flags=;id=d315b88f-7813-467a-a1fc-418b00d4d5ee;mod=0;room-id=70624819;subscriber=1;tmi-sent-ts=1550060037421;turbo=0;user-id=94714716;user-type= :cubiedev!cubiedev@cubiedev.tmi.twitch.tv PRIVMSG #flackblag :Hello World!
# |                                                                                                                                                                                                               |  |      |                                 |     | |        |  |          |
# +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[ TAGS ]----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+  [ USER ]                                 [TYPE ] [ PARAMS ]  [ MESSAGE  ]

# |                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |                                                          |             |
# |                                                                                                                                                                                                                 +-----------------------[ COMMAND ]------------------------+             |
# |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
# +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------[ FULL_MESSAGE ]-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Printing out the Message object also gives some information on what everything means:

full_message: @badges=broadcaster/1;color=#00FF7F;display-name=CubieDev;emotes=;flags=;id=3d623460-0bcb-4e65-9167-4b8d435e768d;mod=0;room-id=94714716;subscriber=0;tmi-sent-ts=1551617354820;turbo=0;user-id=94714716;user-type= :cubiedev!cubiedev@cubiedev.tmi.twitch.tv PRIVMSG #cubiedev :This is a test message for clarification purposes
        tags: {'badges': 'broadcaster/1', 'color': '#00FF7F', 'display-name': 'CubieDev', 'emotes': '', 'flags': '', 'id': '3d623460-0bcb-4e65-9167-4b8d435e768d', 'mod': '0', 'room-id': '94714716', 'subscriber': '0', 'tmi-sent-ts': '1551617354820', 'turbo': '0', 'user-id': '94714716', 'user-type': ''}
        command: cubiedev!cubiedev@cubiedev.tmi.twitch.tv PRIVMSG #cubiedev
                user: cubiedev
                type: PRIVMSG
                params: #cubiedev
        message: This is a test message for clarification purposes

Usage:

class MyBot:
    def __init__(self):
        self.host = "irc.chat.twitch.tv"
        self.port = 6667
        self.chan = "#<channel_name>"
        self.nick = "<user_name>"
        self.auth = "oauth:<authentication>"

        # Send along all required information, and the bot will start 
        # sending messages to your callback function. (self.message_handler in this case)
        self.ws = TwitchWebsocket(host=self.host, 
                                  port=self.port,
                                  chan=self.chan,
                                  nick=self.nick,
                                  auth=self.auth,
                                  callback=self.message_handler,
                                  capability=["membership", "tags", "commands"],
                                  live=True)
        self.ws.start_blocking()
        # Any code after this will be executed after a KeyboardInterrupt

    def message_handler(self, m):
        # Create your bot functionality here.
        pass

if __name__ == "__main__":
    MyBot()
Method with Parameters Meaning
ws = TwitchWebsocket(str host, str port, function message_handler, bool live) message_handler is a function or method which will receive a Message object. If live is true, then any messages sent with ws.send_message() will appear in chat, otherwise they will just be printed out in the console.
ws.login(str nick, str auth) Logs in to Twitch using the username and authentication
ws.join_channel(str channel) Joins the channel
ws.add_capability(str capability) Adds a single capability.
ws.add_capability(list capabilities) Adds all capabilities in the list.
ws.leave() Leave a channel
ws.send_pong() Send Pong. This is already done automatically upon receiving a Ping.
ws.send_ping() Send a Ping. Can be useful for testing connectivity.
ws.send_message(str message) Send message to Twitch Chat.
ws.send_whisper(str sender, str message) Whisper sender with message

My personal Twitch Bot Template

from TwitchWebsocket import TwitchWebsocket
import json

class Settings:
    def __init__(self, bot):
        try:
            # Try to load the file using json.
            # And pass the data to the MyBot class instance if this succeeds.
            with open("settings.txt", "r") as f:
                settings = f.read()
                data = json.loads(settings)
                bot.set_settings(data['Host'],
                                data['Port'],
                                data['Channel'],
                                data['Nickname'],
                                data['Authentication'])
        except ValueError:
            raise ValueError("Error in settings file.")
        except FileNotFoundError:
            # If the file is missing, create a standardised settings.txt file
            # With all parameters required.
            with open('settings.txt', 'w') as f:
                standard_dict = {
                                    "Host": "irc.chat.twitch.tv",
                                    "Port": 6667,
                                    "Channel": "#<channel>",
                                    "Nickname": "<name>",
                                    "Authentication": "oauth:<auth>"
                                }
                f.write(json.dumps(standard_dict, indent=4, separators=(',', ': ')))
                raise ValueError("Please fix your settings.txt file that was just generated.")

class MyBot:
    def __init__(self):
        self.host = None
        self.port = None
        self.chan = None
        self.nick = None
        self.auth = None

        # Fill previously initialised variables with data from the settings.txt file
        Settings(self)

        self.ws = TwitchWebsocket(host=self.host, 
                                  port=self.port,
                                  chan=self.chan,
                                  nick=self.nick,
                                  auth=self.auth,
                                  callback=self.message_handler,
                                  capability=["membership", "tags", "commands"],
                                  live=False)
        self.ws.start_blocking()

    def set_settings(self, host, port, chan, nick, auth):
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.chan = chan
        self.nick = nick
        self.auth = auth

    def message_handler(self, m):
        if m.type == "PRIVMSG":
            pass

if __name__ == "__main__":
    MyBot()

Example

Here's a list of some personal projects of mine implementing this library.

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