Job scheduler for managing background tasks (asyncio)
Project description
Job scheduler for managing background tasks (asyncio)
The library gives a controlled way for scheduling background tasks for asyncio applications.
Installation
$ pip3 install aiojobs
Usage example
import asyncio
import aiojobs
async def coro(timeout):
await asyncio.sleep(timeout)
async def main():
async with aiojobs.Scheduler() as scheduler:
for i in range(100):
# spawn jobs
await scheduler.spawn(coro(i/10))
await asyncio.sleep(5.0)
# not all scheduled jobs are finished at the moment
# Exit from context will gracefully wait on tasks before closing
# any remaining spawned jobs
asyncio.run(main())
Shielding tasks with a scheduler
It is typically recommended to use asyncio.shield to protect tasks from cancellation. However, the inner shielded tasks can’t be tracked and are therefore at risk of being cancelled during application shutdown.
To resolve this issue aiojobs includes a aiojobs.Scheduler.shield method to shield tasks while also keeping track of them in the scheduler. In combination with the aiojobs.Scheduler.wait_and_close method, this allows shielded tasks the required time to complete successfully during application shutdown.
For example:
import asyncio
import aiojobs
from contextlib import suppress
async def important():
print("START")
await asyncio.sleep(5)
print("DONE")
async def run_something(scheduler):
# If we use asyncio.shield() here, then the task doesn't complete and DONE is never printed.
await scheduler.shield(important())
async def main():
async with aiojobs.Scheduler() as scheduler:
t = asyncio.create_task(run_something(scheduler))
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
t.cancel()
with suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
await t
asyncio.run(main())
Integration with aiohttp.web
from aiohttp import web
from aiojobs.aiohttp import setup, spawn
async def handler(request):
await spawn(request, coro())
return web.Response()
app = web.Application()
app.router.add_get('/', handler)
setup(app)
or just
from aiojobs.aiohttp import atomic
@atomic
async def handler(request):
return web.Response()
For more information read documentation: https://aiojobs.readthedocs.io
Communication channels
aio-libs google group: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/aio-libs
Feel free to post your questions and ideas here.
Gitter Chat https://gitter.im/aio-libs/Lobby
We support Stack Overflow. Please add python-asyncio or aiohttp tag to your question there.
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