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A Python implementation of Aletheia

Project description

A Python implementation of Aletheia.

Process

The process is pretty simple:

  1. Generate a public/private key pair

  2. Sign an image with the private key

  3. Publish your public key

  4. Verify the image with your public key

System Requirements

Aletheia makes us of the excellent Exiftool program which is available in most Linux distributions:

Debian Linux and other derivatives like Ubuntu & Mint

$ sudo apt install libimage-exiftool-perl

Arch Linux

$ sudo pacman -S perl-image-exiftool

Gentoo Linux

$ sudo emerge exiftool

Installation

As this is a Python package, use pip:

$ pip install aletheia

Command Line

This package comes with a simple command-line program that does everything you need to support the Aletheia process.

Generate your public/private key pair

$ aletheia generate
Generating private/public key pair...

All finished!

You now have two files: aletheia.pem (your private key) and
aletheia.pub (your public key).  Keep the former private, and share
the latter far-and-wide.  Importantly, place your public key at a
publicly accessible URL so that when you sign a file with your
private key, it can be verified by reading the public key at that
URL.

Your public & private key will be stored in ${HOME}/.aletheia/. For Aletheia to work, you need to publish your public key on a website somewhere so it can be used to verify files later.

Sign an image with your private key

$ aletheia sign file.jpg https://example.com/my-public-key.pub

Aletheia will modify the EXIF data on your image to include a signature and a link to where your public key can be found so when it comes time to verify it, everything that’s necessary is available.

Verify the image with your public key

$ aletheia verify file.jpg

Now, anyone who receives your image can verify its origin with this command so long as your public key remains available at the URL you used above.

Python API

There’s no reason that you would have to do all this on the command line of course. All of the above can be done programmatically as well.

Generate your public/private key pair

from aletheia.utils import generate

generate()

Just like the command line utility, generate() will create your public/private key pair in ${HOME}/aletheia.

Sign an image with your private key

from aletheia.utils import sign

my_image_file = "/path/to/file.jpg"
public_key_location = "https://example.com/my-public-key.pub"

sign(my_image_file, url)

So long as you’ve got your public/private key pair in ${HOME}/aletheia/, sign() will modify the metadata on your file to include a signature and URL for your public key.

There is also a sign_bulk() utility for multiple files:

from aletheia.utils import sign

my_image_files = ("/path/to/file1.jpg", "/path/to/file1.jpg")
public_key_location = "https://example.com/my-public-key.pub"

sign(my_image_files, url)

Verify the image with your public key

from aletheia.utils import verify

verify("/path/to/file.jpg")

Aletheia will import the public key from the URL in the file’s metadata and attempt to verify the image data by comparing the key to the embedded signature. If the file is verified, it returns True, otherwise it returns False.

There’s also a verify_bulk() utility for multiple files:

from aletheia.utils import verify

verify_bulk(("/path/to/file.jpg", "/path/to/file.jpg"))

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