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This is an Python implementation of the server-end of JA-SIG's CAS protocol.

Project description

Author:

jiangdongjin

Contact:
eastxing@gmail.com
Date:
2010/09/25

Abstract

This is an Python implementation of the server-end of JA-SIG’s CAS protocol, providing a cross-domain single sign-on solution for web applications.

1 Introduction

anz.cas implement a new PAS plugin ‘Anz Central Auth Service’. It enabling you to turn your Plone site into a CAS server.

2 Overview

anz.cas gives you:

  • A stand-alone central login page where the user enters their credentials.

  • A mechanism for validating the user’s credentials against various backends (make use of PAS’s authentication plugins).

  • A back-end validator where CAS-enabled client applications connect to check whether the current user is authenticated (if the user has already been authenticated with the CAS server, then they are permitted to proceed, otherwise they are redirected to the CAS server’s login page for authentication).

  • Almost full compatibility with the open, multi-platform CAS protocol.

Why you would want/need this:

  • CAS allows you to share authentication across domains.

  • The user only sees the login page once – the first time they try to access any one of your CAS-protected services, and never again until they log out or their single-sign on session expires.

  • Client applications never see the user’s actual credentials.

3 Credits

Thanks to those guys who developed the following products, without your works anz.cas will never happen.

4 Comparison with JA-SIG’s CAS

4.1 Advantages

  • anz.cas is designed to be simple to set up and configure by a Zope/Plone user (which is quite the opposite from it’s popular official java cousin, the JA-SIG CAS Server).

  • With JA-SIG CAS Server, you should do more work to integrate your Zope/Plone sites with it. With anz.cas you can reduce your software stack.

  • You can make full use of now existed PAS authentication plugins to do authenticate work for you.

4.2 Disadvantages

  • As the official implementation, JA-SIG CAS Server is stable, solid and popular used. anz.cas is in the opposite, I hope you guys can give me some feedbacks to make it better :).

5 Requirements

  • Plone 3 or Plone 4

  • ZODB3>=3.8.3 (When Plone3, test under 3.8.3 only)

  • zope.proxy>=3.4.1 (When Plone3, test under 3.4.1 only)

  • zope.bforest

  • uuid

6 Installation

To install anz.cas into the global Python environment (or a workingenv), using a traditional Zope 2 instance, you can do this:

  • When you’re reading this you have probably already run easy_install anz.cas. Find out how to install setuptools (and EasyInstall) here: http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall

  • Create a file called anz.cas-configure.zcml in the /path/to/instance/etc/package-includes directory. The file should only contain this:

<include package="anz.cas" />

Alternatively, if you are using zc.buildout and the plone.recipe.zope2instance recipe to manage your project, you can do this:

  • Add anz.cas to the list of eggs to install, e.g.:

[buildout]
...
eggs =
    ...
    anz.cas
  • Tell the plone.recipe.zope2instance recipe to install a ZCML slug:

[instance]
recipe = plone.recipe.zope2instance
...
zcml =
    anz.cas
  • Re-run buildout, e.g. with:

$ ./bin/buildout

You can skip the ZCML slug if you are going to explicitly include the package from another package’s configure.zcml file.

Then go into your Plone site install “anz.cas” product by quick_installer or portal_setup.

7 How to use anz.cas

anz.cas is designed to be easy to set up and customize.

7.1 Create a Plone site as ‘CAS Server’

For the security consideration, I strongly recommend you to create an dedicated Plone site to serve as a ‘CAS Server’. In this site you should install ‘anz.cas’ and configure it. Assume the site named ‘cas’.

7.2 Setting up your Plone site behind Apache with SSL

As the CAS protocol, for the security consideration, all the communication with CAS Server are over SSL. How to do that is out of the scope, this doc will guide you.

Note: You can left this behind now, go through the following steps to experience anz.cas quickly.

7.3 Customize central login page

anz.cas use Plone stock login_form as the central login page, you can skinned it whatever you want.

7.4 Configure your authentication mechanism

anz.cas make use of PAS authentication plugins to do authenticate work, so you can configure PAS to act as you want.

7.5 Create ‘Anz Central Auth Service’ plugin

Go to ZMI \cas\acl_users, add an ‘Anz Central Auth Service’ instance, choose any Id you like, we input ‘anz_cas’ for example.

7.6 Configure ‘Anz Central Auth Service’ plugin

  1. Go to \cas\acl_users\anz_cas, in ‘Active’ tab active the only one interface – IChallengePlugin.

    Click ‘Challenge’ to configure ‘Challenge Plugins’, move ‘anz_cas’ to the top.

  2. Go to ‘Properties’ tab to configure CAS related properties.

Property

Required

Default value

Note

requireSecure

False

True

Boolean variable denoting whether secure connection is required or not.

Note: If you want to experience anz.cas under non-ssl environment, you should set it to False.

loginPagePath

True

login_form

Where to send people for logging in, default is Plone’s stock ‘login_form’.

7.7 Services Management

By default there are no restrictions and any service at any URL may authenticate via CAS. This may be undesirable for a number of reasons, so anz.cas provides a Services Management administrative tool to control what services may use the CAS server and in particular what those services can do with CAS.

  • In ‘Services’ tab list all the current registered services, you can choose several or all of them to remove.

  • Click ‘Add a service’ link to register a new service.

Field name

Required

Default value

Note

ID

True

An identify of the registered service, it must equal to serviceUrl configured in CAS client. CAS will redirects to here after login.

Name

False

Name of the registered service.

Description

False

Description of the registered service.

Enabled

False

True

If this service currently allowed to use CAS?

SSO Enabled

False

True

If this service participate in the SSO session?

Anonymous Access

False

False

If the service is allowed anonymous or privileged access to user information?

Allowed to Proxy

False

True

If this application allowed to participate in the proxying capabilities of CAS?

  • Click a registered service’s id to modify it.

Note: If no registered services, there are no restrictions and any service at any URL may authenticate via CAS.

7.8 Configure CAS client

Configure the casServerUrlPrefix of your CAS clients to our new added plugin instance, eg. https://{your cas server domain}:{port}/cas/acl_users/anz_cas.

8 Security Policy

anz.cas uses tickets to implement supported authentication protocols, so it follows that ticket behavior determines most aspects of security policy. In current implementation, anz.cas provides for the following:

  • Ticket-granting tickets (TGT) that expire after more than 2 hours from its creation time.

  • One-time-used service tickets (ST) that must be validated within 5 minutes.

More security policy will be added later.

9 ToDo

  • Add automation tests ( I really don’t know how to automation test this kind of package :) )

  • More compatibility with CAS protocol.

10 Changelog

10.1 1.0.1

  • Update to support Plone4.

Note: When used under Plone3, please pin products version like this: ZODB3==3.8.3 zope.proxy==3.4.1

  • Redirection after login success bugfix.

10.2 1.0

  • Initial release

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