Skip to main content

Manipulate JSON-like data with NumPy-like idioms.

Reason this release was yanked:

UFunc handling is broken

Project description

PyPI version Conda-Forge Python 3.8‒3.12 BSD-3 Clause License Build Test

Scikit-HEP NSF-1836650 DOI Documentation Gitter

Awkward Array is a library for nested, variable-sized data, including arbitrary-length lists, records, mixed types, and missing data, using NumPy-like idioms.

Arrays are dynamically typed, but operations on them are compiled and fast. Their behavior coincides with NumPy when array dimensions are regular and generalizes when they're not.

Motivating example

Given an array of lists of objects with x, y fields (with nested lists in the y field),

import awkward as ak

array = ak.Array([
    [{"x": 1.1, "y": [1]}, {"x": 2.2, "y": [1, 2]}, {"x": 3.3, "y": [1, 2, 3]}],
    [],
    [{"x": 4.4, "y": [1, 2, 3, 4]}, {"x": 5.5, "y": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]}]
])

the following slices out the y values, drops the first element from each inner list, and runs NumPy's np.square function on everything that is left:

output = np.square(array["y", ..., 1:])

The result is

[
    [[], [4], [4, 9]],
    [],
    [[4, 9, 16], [4, 9, 16, 25]]
]

The equivalent using only Python is

output = []
for sublist in array:
    tmp1 = []
    for record in sublist:
        tmp2 = []
        for number in record["y"][1:]:
            tmp2.append(np.square(number))
        tmp1.append(tmp2)
    output.append(tmp1)

The expression using Awkward Arrays is more concise, using idioms familiar from NumPy, and it also has NumPy-like performance. For a similar problem 10 million times larger than the one above (single-threaded on a 2.2 GHz processor),

  • the Awkward Array one-liner takes 1.5 seconds to run and uses 2.1 GB of memory,
  • the equivalent using Python lists and dicts takes 140 seconds to run and uses 22 GB of memory.

Awkward Array is even faster when used in Numba's JIT-compiled functions.

See the Getting started documentation on awkward-array.org for an introduction, including a no-install demo you can try in your web browser.

Getting help

Installation

Awkward Array can be installed from PyPI using pip:

pip install awkward

The awkward package is pure Python, and it will download the awkward-cpp compiled components as a dependency. If there is no awkward-cpp binary package (wheel) for your platform and Python version, pip will attempt to compile it from source (which has additional dependencies, such as a C++ compiler).

Awkward Array is also available on conda-forge:

conda install -c conda-forge awkward

Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

awkward-2.5.0rc0.tar.gz (5.4 MB view details)

Uploaded Source

Built Distribution

awkward-2.5.0rc0-py3-none-any.whl (712.0 kB view details)

Uploaded Python 3

File details

Details for the file awkward-2.5.0rc0.tar.gz.

File metadata

  • Download URL: awkward-2.5.0rc0.tar.gz
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 5.4 MB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? Yes
  • Uploaded via: twine/4.0.2 CPython/3.11.6

File hashes

Hashes for awkward-2.5.0rc0.tar.gz
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 0167b42a55c66bdfd7ec77098c475aa23d54809c791e3c187834ac6267eb7c8b
MD5 047b6154833ab97a6f51858b993b25c9
BLAKE2b-256 a3dd58fbc742b107792a03b907c1672ad31deddf7b15fc11391f361132ead86c

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file awkward-2.5.0rc0-py3-none-any.whl.

File metadata

  • Download URL: awkward-2.5.0rc0-py3-none-any.whl
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 712.0 kB
  • Tags: Python 3
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? Yes
  • Uploaded via: twine/4.0.2 CPython/3.11.6

File hashes

Hashes for awkward-2.5.0rc0-py3-none-any.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 f22a127ebef8c9f289fa482006181a7160a5ffcda192c0a0f75926d21898e483
MD5 47a8bee034c2e2c935cc0c564b8c435c
BLAKE2b-256 a77c14ad1af9ed25a65a16097c4e051076d5b161ff8e0f54f9cdc0dbdc471714

See more details on using hashes here.

Supported by

AWS AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Datadog Monitoring Fastly Fastly CDN Google Google Download Analytics Microsoft Microsoft PSF Sponsor Pingdom Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Sentry Error logging StatusPage StatusPage Status page