Free program analysis focused on bugs that matter to you.

Install, configure, and adopt Bento in seconds. Runs 100% locally.

Installation · Motivations · Usage · Integrations · Help & Community

Bento is a free and opinionated toolkit for gradually adopting linters¹ and program analysis² in your codebase. Be the bug-squashing advocate your team needs but (maybe) doesn’t deserve.

• Find bugs that matter. Bento automatically enables and configures relevant analysis based on your dependencies and frameworks, and it will never report style-related issues. You won’t painstakingly configure your tooling.
• Get started immediately. Bento doesn’t force you to fix all your preexisting issues today. Instead, you can archive them and address them incrementally when it makes sense for your project.
• Go fast. Bento installs in 5 seconds and self-configures in less than 30. Its tools check your code in parallel, not sequentially.

Bento includes checks written by r2c and curated from Bandit, ESLint, Flake8, and their plugins. It runs on your local machine and never sends your code anywhere or to anyone.

Installation

$ pip3 install bento-cli

Bento is for JavaScript, TypeScript, and Python 3 projects. It requires Python 3.6+ and works on macOS Mojave (10.14) and Ubuntu 18.04+.

Motivations

See our Bento introductory blog post to learn the full story.

r2c is on a quest to make world-class security and bugfinding available to all developers, for free. We’ve learned that most developers have never heard of—let alone tried—tools that find deep flaws in code: like Codenomicon, which found Heartbleed, or Zoncolan at Facebook, which finds more top-severity security issues than any human effort. These tools find severe issues and also save tons of time, identifying hundreds of thousands of issues before humans can. Bento is a step towards universal access to tools like these.

We’re also big proponents of opinionated tools like Black and Prettier. This has two implications: Bento ignores style-related issues and the bikeshedding that comes with them, and it ships with a curated set of checks that we believe are high signal and bug-worthy. See Three things your linter shouldn’t tell you for more details on our decision making process.

Usage

To get started right away with sensible defaults:

$ bento init && bento check

To set aside preexisting results so you only see issues in new code:

$ bento archive

Bento is at its best when run automatically. See Integrations for details.

Command Line Options

$ bento --help

Usage: bento [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

Options:
  -h, --help             Show this message and exit.
  --version              Show current version bento.
  --base-path DIRECTORY  Path to the directory containing the code, as well as
                         the .bento.yml file.
  --agree                Automatically agree to terms of service.
  --email TEXT           Email address to use while running this command
                         without global configs e.g. in CI

Commands:
  archive       Adds all current findings to the whitelist.
  check         Checks for new findings.
  disable       Turn OFF a tool or check.
  enable        Turn ON a tool or check.
  init          Autodetects and installs tools.
  install-hook  Installs Bento as a git pre-commit hook.

  To get help for a specific command, run `bento COMMAND --help`

Exit Codes

bento check may exit with the following exit codes:

• 0: Bento ran successfully and found no errors
• 2: Bento ran successfully and found issues in your code
• 3: Bento or one of its underlying tools failed to run

Integrations

Running Bento in CI

If you use CircleCI, add the following job:

version: 2.1

jobs:
    bentoCheck:
    executor: circleci/python:3.7.4-stretch-node
    steps:
      - checkout
      - run:
          name: "Install Bento"
          command: pip3 install bento-cli && bento --version
      - run:
          name: "Run Bento check"
          command: bento --agree --email <YOUR_EMAIL> check

Otherwise, you can simply install and run Bento in CI with the following commands:

$ pip3 install bento-cli && bento --version
$ bento --agree --email <YOUR_EMAIL> check

bento check will exit with a non-zero exit code if it finds issues in your code (see Exit Codes). To suppress this behaviour you can pipe its output to true:

$ bento --agree --email <YOUR_EMAIL> check || true

Otherwise, address the issues or archive them with bento archive.

If you need help setting up Bento with another CI provider please open an issue. Documentation PRs welcome if you set up Bento with a CI provider that isn't documented here!

Running Bento as a Git Hook

Bento can automatically analyze your staged files when git commit is run. Configured as a Git pre-commit hook, Bento ensures every commit to your project is vetted and that no new issues have been introduced to the codebase.

To install Bento as a Git hook:

$ bento install-hook

If Git hooks ever incorrectly block your commit, you can skip them by passing the --no-verify flag at commit-time (use this sparingly):

$ git commit --no-verify

Bento’s Git hook can save the round-trip time involved with fixing a failed build if you’re using Bento in CI.

Help and Community

Need help or want to share feedback? We’d love to hear from you!

• Email us at support@r2c.dev
• Join #bento in our community Slack
• File an issue or submit a feature request directly on GitHub — we welcome them all!

We’re constantly shipping new features and improvements.

• Sign up for the Bento newsletter — we promise not to spam and you can unsubscribe at any time
• See past announcements, releases, and issues here

We’re fortunate to benefit from the contributions of the open source community and great projects such as Bandit, ESLint, Flake8, and their plugins. 🙏

License and Legal

Please refer to the terms and privacy document.

Copyright (c) r2c.

Changelog

This project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

0.7.0 - 2019-12-11

Fixed

• Fixed r2c.hadolint issue where it failed to detect files with .dockerfile suffixes.
• Fixed r2c.sgrep to respect file path when running on specific files with bento check /path/to/file

Changed

• Redesigned bento init
  • It now runs bento check and bento archive itself; these were almost always run manually by users immediately after bento init
  • Displays histogram of results
• bento check supports running a single tool with the -t flag: bento check -t r2c.flask
• Reworked user registration flow
• Removed flake8-builtins plugin from r2c.flask based on user feedback: codebases with SQLAlchemy models (common in Flask apps) regularly shadow the id builtin, causing false positives.
• Added eslint arrow-body-style as a default ignore because it is a style issue.
• Added unused variable/import related checks (eslint no-unused-vars and no-var, flake8 F401 and F841)to default ignore. While useful they are very noisy and are often non-issues.

Added

• Added r2c.boto3 tool for Boto3 framework. To use it on a project, run bento enable tool r2c.boto3
• Added additional checks for r2c.flake8
  • unescaped-file-extension
  • use-jsonify

0.6.2 - 2019-12-05

Fixed

• Fixed an issue where upgrade notifications were not shown to users.
• Fix an issue where certain .gitignore patterns would cause an error or be skipped by Bento
• Properly render multi-line context in the Clippy formatter.

0.6.1 - 2019-11-26

Fixed

• Bento no longer completes initialization if it can't identify a project; this prevents confusing errors when subsequently running bento check.
• Pinned versions of all 3rd-party Python tools, so that remote package upgrades do not break Bento.
• Bento no longer crashes if a project path contains a space.

Changed

• Results of bento check are now printed using the Clippy and histogram formatters (see "Added" section below) by default.
• The APIs to enable and disable a check are now bento enable check [check] and bento disable check [check].
• The r2c.flask tool is now enabled by default. It finds best-practice and security bugs in code using the Python Flask framework.
• Multiple formatters can now be used to display results from bento check. For example, bento check -f stylish -f histo will display results using the Stylish formatter, followed by display using a histogram formatter.
• Progress bars are not emitted to stderr if not a tty; this prevents progress-bar output from littering CI logs.
• Updated progress bar glyphs for readability on a wider range of terminal themes.
• Disabled r2c.flake8 check B001 by default, in favor of the (also included) E722 check.

Added

• Added r2c.requests, which finds best-practice and security bugs in code using the Python Requests framework. It is enabled by default.
• Added r2c.sgrep, a syntactically aware code search tool. It is not enabled by default. To use it on a project, run bento enable tool r2c.sgrep. Note that Docker is required in order to use r2c.sgrep.
• All findings, including those previously archived, can now be viewed using bento check --show-all.
• Tools can now be enabled using bento enable tool [tool_id]. Available tools can be listed by running bento enable tool --help or using shell autocompletion. Tools can be disabled using bento disable tool [tool_id].

0.6.0

Version 0.6.0 was not released.

0.5.0 - 2019-11-18

Fixed

• r2c.eslint now properly detects TypeScript imports.
• r2c.eslint now detects global node environments (e.g., jest), and properly resolves their global variables.

Changed

• To better protect users' data, error messages are no longer reported to our backend.
• .bentoignore can now be configured to include patterns from other files; by default the contents of the project's .gitignore are included. For more information, please see the comments at the top of the generated .bentoignore file.
• Tab completion times reduced by approximately half.
• Disabled a number of r2c.eslint checks by default:
  • arrow-parens, as it conflicts with Prettier's default behavior.
  • TypeScript semicolon checking, which is stylistic.
  • import/no-cycle which takes 50% of tool runtime on moderately large code bases.
• r2c.flake8 E306 disabled by default, as it is stylistic in nature.
• Runtime of r2c.eslint has been reduced by up to 30% for some projects.

Added

• Added r2c.shellcheck tool for shell scripts. To enable, add r2c.shellcheck to the tools section of your .bento.yml. Note that this tool requires docker as a dependency.
• Added r2c.hadolint tool for Docker files. To enable, add r2c.hadolint to the tools section of your .bento.yml. Note that this tool requires docker to be installed in order to run.

0.4.1 - 2019-11-14

Fixed

• Fixes a performance regression due to changes in metrics collection.

0.4.0 - 2019-11-11

Changed

• We updated our privacy policy.
  • Notably, we collect email addresses to understand usage and communicate with users through product announcements, technical notices, updates, security alerts, and support messages.

Added

• Added additional r2c.click tool for Click framework:

  • flake8-click will be disabled by default.

• Added additional r2c.flask tool for Flask framework:

  • flake8-flask will be disabled by default.

0.3.1 - 2019-11-08

Fixed

• Fixed an issue where the tool would fail to install if a macOS user had installed gcc and then upgraded their OS.
• Fixed a compatibility issue for users with a pre-existing version of GitPython with version between 2.1.1 and 2.1.13.

0.3.0 - 2019-11-01

Changed

• Bento can now be run from any subdirectory within a project.
• Updated the privacy and terms-of-service statement.

Added

• File ignores are configurable via git-style ignore patterns (include patterns are not supported). Patterns should be added to .bentoignore.

• Added additional checks to the r2c.flake8 tool:

  • All checks from flake8-bugbear (except for B009 and B010, which are stylistic in nature).
  • All checks from flake8-builtins.
  • All checks from flake8-debugger.
  • All checks from flake8-executable.

• Clippy output formatting is now supported.

  • To enable, run: bento check --formatter clippy
  • Example output:

error: r2c.flake8.E113
   --> foo.py:6:5
    |
  6 |   return x
    |
    = note: unexpected indentation

• Autocompletion is now supported from both bash and zsh. To use:
  • In bash, run echo -e '\neval "$(_BENTO_COMPLETE=source bento)"' >> ~/.bashrc.
  • In zsh, run echo -e '\neval "$(_BENTO_COMPLETE=source_zsh bento)"' >> ~/.zshrc.

0.2.1 - 2019-10-29

Fixed

• Quoted emails in git configuration do not break user registration.
• Removed files properly invalidate results cache.
• Python tools do not crawl node_modules.

0.2.0 - 2019-10-23

Changed

• Results are cached between runs. This means that an immediate rerun of bento will be much faster.
• Broadened library compatibility, especially for common packages:
  • attrs from 18.2.0
  • packaging from 14.0
  • pre-commit from 1.0.0
• r2c.eslint ignores .min.js files. Bento should only report issues in code, not built artifacts.
• Telemetry endpoint uses bento.r2c.dev.

Added

• Bento check will optionally run only on passed paths, using bento check [path] ....
• Add r2c.pyre as a configurable tool. To enable, it must be manually configured in .bento.yml.
• Formatters can be specified with short names, and these appear in the help text. For example, bento check --formatter json.
• bento version is passed to telemetry backend.

Fixed

• Tool does not crash if a git user does not have an email configured.
• Fixed a regression that caused progress bars to hang after first tool completed.
• Made fully compatible with Python 3.6.
• Tool does not mangle .gitignore when that file lacks a trailing newline.