beren

beren provides a REST client for Orthanc, an open-source DICOM server.

Built using the excellent apiron library.

Install

Use pip:

pip install beren

How to use

Import the client and provide the server details

from beren import Orthanc
orthanc = Orthanc('https://example-orthanc-server.com')

# Patient endpoints
orthanc.get_patients()
orthanc.get_patient(id)
...and so on

# Study endpoints
orthanc.get_studies()
orthanc.get_study(id)
...and so on

# Series endpoints
orthanc.get_series()
orthanc.get_one_series(id)
...and so on

# Instance endpoints
orthanc.get_instances()
orthanc.get_instance(id)
...and so on

# Get changes
orthanc.get_changes()

# Find objects by query
query = {'PatientName': 'Jon*'}
orthanc.find(query, level='Patient', expand=False, limit=2)

# Get previous queries
orthanc.get_queries()

There are many other preconfigured endpoints.

Authentication

Many servers require authentication to utilize their API. Simply provide a valid authentication object when defining the client:

from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
auth = HTTPBasicAuth('orthanc', 'orthanc')
orthanc = Orthanc('https://test.server.com', auth=auth)

To override the default authentication, provide a new authentication object when calling the endpoint:

new_auth = HTTPBasicAuth('new_user', 'new_password')
orthanc.get_patients(auth=auth)

Advanced Configuration

Timeouts

Some servers are slow (and some methods can be slow). For example, asking for all instances from a server can cause a timeout before the server responds. To modify the timeout settings, use apiron's Timeout class:

from apiron import Timeout
t = Timeout(read_timeout=6, connection_timeout=1)   # Modify the timeout

from beren import Orthanc
orthanc = Orthanc('https://example-orthanc-server.com')
orthanc.get_instances(timeout_spec=t)               # Use new timeout

Increase the read timeout if the endpoint is slow. Increase the connection timeout for slow servers.

Disable Certificate Checks

To disable TLS certificate checking, use sessions:

import requests
session = requests.sessions.Session()       # New session
session.verify = False                      # Disable certificate checking

from beren import Orthanc
orthanc = Orthanc('https://example-orthanc-server.com')
orthanc.get_patients(session=session)       # Use session

Non-HTTPS endpoints

The client will warn when using HTTP endpoints. Medical data is particularly sensitive, consequently, strongly consider using HTTPS.

You can disable the warning using the warn_insecure argument:

from beren import Orthanc
orthanc = Orthanc('http://insecure.endpoint.com', warn_insecure=False)

Examples

To save an instance file to the local directory:

from beren import Orthanc
orthanc = Orthanc('https://example-orthanc-server.com')

with open('test_file.dcm', 'wb') as dcm:
    for chunk in orthanc.get_instance_file(<instance_id>):
        dcm.write(chunk)

To get an archive of a series (DCM files in a zip file):

from beren import Orthanc
orthanc = Orthanc('https://example-orthanc-server.com')

with open('test.zip', 'wb') as z:
    for chunk in orthanc.get_series_archive(<instance_id>):
        z.write(chunk)

Further help

• apiron
• Orthanc documentation
• Orthanc OpenAPI
• Orthanc REST API spreadsheet