Skip to main content

Asyncio plugins, components, dependency injection and configs

Project description

This is heavily inspired by Pyramid and my daily needs to fastly create and maintain microservice like applications.

a plugin mechanic

  • plugin may depend on other plugins

  • plugins yield tasks to run

  • a context registry serves as a store for application components created by plugins

  • a dependency injection creates intermediate components

  • a config source is mapped to plugin specific configuration and may be fully overridden by environment vars

  • structlog boilerplate for json/tty logging

  • fork the process and share bound sockets

  • pytest fixtures to reduce testing boilerplate

You bootstrap like following:

from buvar import plugin

plugin.stage("some.module.with.prepare")
# some.module.with.prepare
from buvar import context, plugin

class Foo:
    ...


async def task():
    asyncio.sleep(1)


async def server():
    my_component = context.get(Foo)
    await asyncio.Future()


# there is also plugin.Teardown and plugin.Cancel
async def prepare(load: plugin.Loader):
    await load('.another.plugin')

    # create some long lasting components
    my_component = context.add(Foo())

    # you may run simple tasks
    yield task()

    # you may run server tasks
    yield server()

a components and dependency injection solution

Dependency injection relies on registered adapters, which may be a function, a method, a class, a classmethod or a generic classmthod.

Dependencies are looked up in components or may be provided via kwargs.

from buvar import di

class Bar:
    pass

class Foo:
    def __init__(self, bar: Bar = None):
        self.bar = bar

    @classmethod
    async def adapt(cls, baz: str) -> Foo:
        return Foo()

async def adapt(bar: Bar) -> Foo
    foo = Foo(bar)
    return foo


async def task():
    foo = await di.nject(Foo, baz="baz")
    assert foo.bar is None

    bar = Bar()
    foo = await di.nject(Foo, bar=bar)
    assert foo.bar is bar

async def prepare():
    di.register(Foo.adapt)
    di.register(adapt)

    yield task()

a config source

buvar.config.ConfigSource is just a dict, which merges arbitrary dicts into one. It serves as the single source of truth for application variability.

You can load a section of config values into your custom attrs class instance. ConfigSource will override values by environment variables if present.

config.toml

log_level = "DEBUG"
show_warnings = "yes"

[foobar]
some = "value"
export APP_FOOBAR_SOME=thing
import attr
import toml

from buvar import config

@attr.s(auto_attribs=True)
class GeneralConfig:
    log_level: str = "INFO"
    show_warnings: bool = config.bool_var(False)


@attr.s(auto_attribs=True)
class FoobarConfig:
   some: str


source = config.ConfigSource(toml.load('config.toml'), env_prefix="APP")

general_config = source.load(GeneralConfig)
assert general_config == GeneralConfig(log_level="DEBUG", show_warnings=True)

foobar_config = source.load(FoobarConfig, 'foobar')
assert foobar_config.some == "thing"

There is a shortcut to the above approach provided by buvar.config.Config, which requires to be subclassed from it with a distinct section attribute. If one adds a buvar.config.ConfigSource component, he will receive the mapped config in one call.

from buvar import config, plugin


@attr.s(auto_attribs=True)
class GeneralConfig(config.Config):
    log_level: str = "INFO"
    show_warnings: bool = config.bool_var(False)


@attr.s(auto_attribs=True)
class FoobarConfig(config.Config, section="foobar"):
    some: str


async def prepare(load: plugin.Loader):
    # this would by typically placed in the main CLI entry point
    source = context.add(config.ConfigSource(toml.load('config.toml'), env_prefix="APP"))

    # to provide the adapter to di, which could also be done in the main entry point
    await load(config)
    foobar_config = await di.nject(FoobarConfig)

a structlog

Just structlog boilerplate.

import sys

from buvar import log

log_config = log.LogConfig(tty=sys.stdout.isatty(), level="DEBUG")
log_config.setup()

forked process and shared sockets

You may fork your process and bind and share sockets, to leverage available CPUs e.g. for serving an aiohttp microservice.

Signals like INT, TERM, HUP are forwarded to the child processes.

import aiohttp.web
from buvar import fork, plugin, di, context
from buvar_aiohttp import AioHttpConfig


async def hello(request):
    return aiohttp.web.Response(body=b"Hello, world")


async def prepare_aiohttp(load: plugin.Loader):
    await load("buvar_aiohttp")

    app = await di.nject(aiohttp.web.Application)
    app.router.add_route("GET", "/", hello)


context.add(AioHttpConfig(host="0.0.0.0", port=5678))

fork.stage(prepare_aiohttp, forks=0, sockets=["tcp://:5678"])

pytest

There are a couple of pytest fixtures provided to get your context into a reasonable state:

buvar_config_source

A dict with arbitrary application settings.

buvar_context

The basic context staging operates on.

buvar_stage

The actual stage processing all plugins.

buvar_load

The loader to add plugins to the stage.

buvar_plugin_context

The context all plugins share, when they are prepared.

Following markers may be applied to a test

buvar_plugins(plugin, ...)

Load all plugins into plugin context.

import pytest


async def prepare():
    from buvar import context

    context.add("foobar")


@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.buvar_plugins("tests.test_testing")
async def test_wrapped_stage_context():
    from buvar import context, plugin

    assert context.get(str) == "foobar"
    assert context.get(plugin.Cancel)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.buvar_plugins()
async def test_wrapped_stage_context_load(buvar_load):
    from buvar import context, plugin

    await buvar_load(prepare)
    assert context.get(str) == "foobar"
    assert context.get(plugin.Cancel)

Project details


Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

buvar-0.43.0.tar.gz (134.0 kB view details)

Uploaded Source

Built Distributions

buvar-0.43.0-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (531.2 kB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.9 manylinux: glibc 2.17+ x86-64

buvar-0.43.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (551.3 kB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.8 manylinux: glibc 2.17+ x86-64

buvar-0.43.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl (492.1 kB view details)

Uploaded CPython 3.7m manylinux: glibc 2.17+ x86-64

File details

Details for the file buvar-0.43.0.tar.gz.

File metadata

  • Download URL: buvar-0.43.0.tar.gz
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 134.0 kB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
  • Uploaded via: twine/3.1.1 pkginfo/1.5.0.1 requests/2.23.0 setuptools/46.1.3 requests-toolbelt/0.9.1 tqdm/4.45.0 CPython/3.8.2

File hashes

Hashes for buvar-0.43.0.tar.gz
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 5157a81a2d953a22334c60706aacd586b8b4a22d0b3cde0c01afcc7c88e37edf
MD5 a3382de89fa49f2164ad80d54344a360
BLAKE2b-256 5c3cc44ef61307479a4aaa9f48e723946bf9b9ac017eb3a0e9b90e99aec9c086

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file buvar-0.43.0-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for buvar-0.43.0-cp39-cp39-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 2a98c9fb836236e8868802b74fb6e63272df599d9291bfcb6719257433593179
MD5 1b3ea261c0425bcdbc4678c40af2405b
BLAKE2b-256 2bb4f04dddbc516a653630e2c42c0235b58d7599a3d90850d2f0975d22f185bb

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file buvar-0.43.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for buvar-0.43.0-cp38-cp38-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 a19606130be5ea24a6ae06d41eb96aa76a61e6686896600268886f1f432f46a5
MD5 6a551235450a45cde2edaa3b52887ee7
BLAKE2b-256 10b410cc94fbd5c8782fe040697135cda36362997b63dae21ece23e50a152fd9

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file buvar-0.43.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for buvar-0.43.0-cp37-cp37m-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 9b169144aa2331222c38f441930d137eca910d4dc6d863dee779f5cc9b2c1404
MD5 0d45b08b5f116c4af4724e5d4190ed64
BLAKE2b-256 999c45e070fef353a5ab84079387f29120c4e31ee4001a9cbc615d96af8168e7

See more details on using hashes here.

Supported by

AWS AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Datadog Monitoring Fastly Fastly CDN Google Google Download Analytics Microsoft Microsoft PSF Sponsor Pingdom Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Sentry Error logging StatusPage StatusPage Status page