Generate <img> markup block for an image.
Project description
canonicalwebteam.image-template
A module to generate performant HTML image markup for images. The markup will:
- Use native lazyloading if it's available
- Output markup compatible with lazysizes
noscriptplugin - Explicitly define
widthandheightattributes to avoid the page jumping effect - Prefix all image URLs with cloudinary CDN proxy URLs, to transform the image to the optimal size
- Use predefined (2x)
srcsetbreak points for hidef screens
Parameters
url(mandatory string): The url to an image (e.g.https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/9f6916dd-k8s-prometheus-light.png)alt(mandatory string): Alt text to describe the imagewidth(mandatory integer): The number of pixels wide the image should beheight(mandatory integer): The number of pixels high the image should behi_def(mandatory boolean): Has an image been uploaded 2x the width and height of the desired sizeloading(optional string, default: "lazy"): Set to "auto" or "eager" to disable lazyloadingattrs(optional dictionary): Extra<img>attributes (e.g.classorid) can be passed as additional arguments
Usage
The image_template function can be used directly to generate image Markup.
from canonicalwebteam import image_template
image_markup = image_template(
url="https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/450d7c2f-openstack-hero.svg",
alt="",
width="534",
height="319",
hi_def=True,
loading="auto",
attrs={"class": "hero", "id": "openstack-hero"},
)
However, the most common usage is to add it to Django or Flask template contexts, as an image function.
Add lazysizes
At the time of writing, the loading attribute is only natively supported in Chrome. Therefore we use lazysizes to enable loading in other browsers while still taking advantage of the native functionality when it's available.
If loading is set to "lazy" (the default) we will output the Markup in a format supported by lazysizes, with the noscript and native-loading plugins enabled.
To support this in your site you need to add the following script to the <head> of each page, above any <link> attributes:
<script src="https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/703e23c9-lazysizes+noscript+native-loading.5.1.2.min.js" defer></script>
Django usage
Add it as a template tag:
# myapp/templatetags.py
from canonicalwebteam import image_template
from django import template
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
register = template.Library()
@register.simple_tag
def image(*args, **kwargs):
return mark_safe(image_template(*args, **kwargs))
# settings.py
TEMPLATES[0]["OPTIONS"]["builtins"].append("myapp.templatetags")
Use it in templates:
# templates/mytemplate.html
{% image url="https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/9f6916dd-k8s-prometheus-light.png" alt="Operational dashboard" width="1040" height="585" hi_def=True %}
Flask usage
Add it as a template tag:
# app.py
from canonicalwebteam import image_template
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.context_processor
def utility_processor():
return {"image": image_template}
Use it in templates, e.g.::
# templates/mytemplate.html
{{
image(
url="https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/450d7c2f-openstack-hero.svg",
alt="",
width="534",
height="319",
hi_def=True,
loading="auto",
attrs={"class": "hero", "id": "openstack-hero"},
) | safe
}}
Generated markup
The output image markup will be e.g.:
<img
src="https://res.cloudinary.com/canonical/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto,fl_sanitize,w_534,h_319/https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/450d7c2f-openstack-hero.svg"
srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/canonical/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto,fl_sanitize,w_1068,h_638/https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/450d7c2f-openstack-hero.svg 2x"
alt=""
width="534"
height="319"
loading="auto"
class="hero"
id="openstack hero"
/>
If loading is set to "lazy" (the default), the output markup will be wrapped in markup for lazysizes support:
<div class="lazyload" data-noscript>
<noscript>
<img ...>
</noscript>
</div>
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