Human readable captcha for z3cform
Project description
collective.z3cform.norobots
Overview
collective.z3cform.norobots provides a “human” captcha widget based on a list of question/answer(s).
This captcha can be used :
as a plone.app.discussion (Plone Discussions) captcha plugin
as a z3c form field
as a macro in a custom form
as a PloneFormGen field with collective.pfg.norobots
The widget is based on z3c.form.TextWidget.
Since version 1.4, questions configuration uses a dedicated control panel (using plone.app.registry) instead of a simple properties sheet. An upgrade step provides migration from earlier versions.
Interface is translated in the following languages: Czech [cs], Danish [da], German [de], Basque [eu], Spanish [es], Suomeksi [fi], French [fr], Dutch [nl], Simplified Chinese [zh_CN], Italian [it] and Russian [ru].
Requirements
I have tested this release with Plone 4.3.10, Plone 5.0.5. Since version 2.0 Plone 6 is supported.
See previous releases for old Plone versions.
Screenshot
Installation
Getting the module - pip based
Add collective.z3cform.norobots to your requirements.txt
Getting the module - buildout based
Add collective.z3cform.norobots to your plone.recipe.zope2instance buildout section e.g.:
[instance] ... eggs = Plone ... collective.z3cform.norobots ... zcml = ... collective.z3cform.norobots
Or, you can add it as a dependency on your own product setup.py:
install_requires=[ ... 'collective.z3cform.norobots', ],
Enabling the module
In the Addons control panel, install “Norobots captcha field (collective.z3cform.norobots)”.
Add a new question
In the “Norobots widget settings” control panel, add a new line in the field “Norobots question::answer”:
your_question::the_answer Example : What is 10 + 12 ?::22
Answer can contain multiple values delimited by semicolon:
your_question::the_answer;another_answer Example : What is 5 + 5 ?::10;ten
Quickly test ?
Checkout collective.z3cform.norobots and use venv and pip to test the module:
python3 -m venv ./venv source venv/bin/activate (venv) pip install mxdev (venv) pip install -r requirements-mxdev.txt (venv) pip install cookiecutter (venv) cookiecutter -f --no-input --config-file instance.yml https://github.com/plone/cookiecutter-zope-instance (venv) runwsgi -v instance/etc/zope.ini
Go to http://localhost:8080, add a new Plone Site and install collective.z3cform.norobots (see above).
Launch tests:
(venv) pip install tox (venv) tox
Launch code coverage:
(venv) tox -e coverage
and open with a browser htmlcov/index.html
Usage as a plone.app.discussion (Plone Discussions) captcha plugin
In the Discussion control panel, activate anonymous comments then select “Norobots” for the captcha. This enable the captcha for anonymous users.
Usage in a z3c form
You can use this widget setting the “widgetFactory” property of a form field:
from zope import interface, schema from z3c.form import interfaces, form, field, button, validator from plone.z3cform.layout import wrap_form from collective.z3cform.norobots.i18n import MessageFactory as _ from collective.z3cform.norobots.widget import NorobotsFieldWidget from collective.z3cform.norobots.validator import NorobotsValidator class INorobotsForm(interface.Interface): norobots = schema.TextLine(title=_(u'Are you a human ?'), description=_(u'In order to avoid spam, please answer the question below.'), required=True) class NorobotsForm(form.Form): fields = field.Fields(INorobotsForm) fields['norobots'].widgetFactory = NorobotsFieldWidget # wrap the form with plone.z3cform's Form wrapper NorobotsFormView = wrap_form(NorobotsForm) # Register Norobots validator for the corresponding field in the IContactInfo interface validator.WidgetValidatorDiscriminators(NorobotsValidator, field=INorobotsForm['norobots'])
In your configure.zcml you have to add the following adapter, to make the validation work.
<adapter factory=".contact_info.NorobotsValidator" />
For more information see contact_info.py in the plone_forms directory.
To activate this example, add <include package=".plone_forms" /> in the package’s configure.zml file and open http://localhost:8080/Plone/@@z3cform-contact-info
Usage as a macro in a custom form
See browser/norobots_macro.pt available through @@norobots_macro browser page.
Possible problems
In a fresh Plone 5.0.5 the captcha widget does not appear in the comments form even if Norobots is the selected captcha. Installing an other captcha like plone.formwidget.captcha solve this problem (sic!). In my website, updated from Plone 5.0.4 to 5.0.5, all is ok.
I have the following error when launching the tests: “ImportError: No module named lxml.html” => In order to run the tests you need lxml. You can add for example “z3c.form [test]” to your buildout. See http://plone.293351.n2.nabble.com/Custom-Dexterity-Widgets-td5594532.html for more details.
Credits
Makina Corpus Makina Corpus
Source code
Source code is hosted on Github.
How to contribute and submit a patch ?
Source code and an issue tracker is hosted on Github.
Contributors
Sylvain Boureliou [sylvainb]
Mikel Larreategi [erral]
Aijun Jian
Radim Novotny [naro]
Thomas Clement Mogensen [tmog]
Peter Mathis [petschki]
Petri Savolainen [petri]
Helmut Toplitzer
Luca Fabbri [keul]
Andrea Cecchi [cekk]
[serge73]
[1letter]
Changelog
3.0 (2024-06-12)
refactoring package to pip based installation
update configuration via plone/meta
refactor norobots widget to bootstrap5 formcontrol with floating labels
add tests [1letter]
2.1 (2022-08-18)
Add an adapter to show the controlpanel in Volto [erral]
2.0 (2022-03-21)
Add Plone 6 support, remove <includeDependencies />
Update test
Housekeeping Code
Update setup, tox.ini [1letter]
Remove Plone 5.0 classifier as this version is not tested anymore. [thet]
Format code according to Plone standards: black, isort, zpretty. [thet]
Add uninstall profile. [thet]
Update to Python3 [1letter]
Add plone.autoform.directives Support for Widget
Add css klass to Widget [1letter]
Add missing english translation file [thomasmassmann]
Update translations. [thomasmassmann]
1.4.4 (2016-07-20)
Add Russian translation [serge73]
1.4.3 (2016-07-08)
Add macro for html forms [cekk]
1.4.2.2 (2013-04-25)
added italian translation [keul]
1.4.2.1 (2013-01-17)
add Dutch Translations [maartenkling]
1.4.2 (2012-10-03)
Add compatibility for collective.pfg.norobots : allow to use the Norobots captcha with PloneFormGen. [sylvainb]
Fix widget template to allow good redirection when the answer is bad in plone.app.discussion forms. [sylvainb]
Move source code in “src” directory. [sylvainb]
Update tests, buildouts and add test coverage. Plone 4.0 is no longer supported. [sylvainb]
Change MessageFactory name to get translations picked up by Plone [erral]
Updated basque translation and added Spanish translation. [erral]
1.4.1 (2012-07-02)
Fix Unicode error when a question contains non-ascii char. [sylvainb, Helmut Toplitzer]
1.4 (2012-06-22)
Use plone.app.registry instead of a property sheet for the questions configuration. Questions can now be added using a dedicated control panel. [sylvainb]
Add an upgrade step (1 -> 2) to copy questions from the old properties sheet to plone.app.registry. [sylvainb]
Fix the widget template for use with plone.app.discussion (there was no redirection to the comment form when only the captcha is wrong). [sylvainb]
Update translations (some new strings added). [sylvainb]
Add Basque translation [erral]
1.3.1 (2012-03-28)
Add simplified chinese translation [Aijun Jian]
1.3 (2012-02-27)
Allow multiple answers for a question [naro]
Added danish translation [tmog]
1.2.1 (2010-11-05)
Added german translation [petschki]
1.2 (2010-10-31)
Fix tests for Plone 4 [sylvainb]
Added Czech translation [naro]
1.1 (2010-09-15)
Support for using as a plone.app.discussion captcha plugin (Plone 4) [Petri Savolainen]
Finnish translations [Petri Savolainen]
1.0 (2010-01-13)
Initial release [sylvainb]
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