contoml 0.21

# Consistent TOML for Python

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A [TOML](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml) serializer/deserializer for Python that tries its best to preserve order of table mappings, formatting of source file, and comments during a deserialize/update/serialize job. This is achieved by preserving the parsed/constructed TOML data structures as lexical tokens internally and having the data manipulations performed directly on the tokens.

## Installation ##
```bash
pip install --upgrade contoml
```

## Usage ##

```python
>>> import contoml

>>> toml_file = contoml.load('sample.toml')

# The anonymous table is accessible using the empty string key on the TOML file
>>> toml_file['']['title']
'TOML Example'

# You can modify table values, add new values, or new tables
>>> toml_file['fruit'][1]['variety'][0]['points'][0]['y'] = 42

>>> toml_file['servers']['alpha']['ip'] = '192.168.0.111'

>>> toml_file['environment'] = {'OS': 'Arch Linux', 'Type': 'GNU/Linux'}

# Or append to an array of tables!
>>> toml_file.array('disks').append({'dev': '/dev/sda', 'cap': '230'})
>>> toml_file.array('disks').append({'dev': '/dev/sdb', 'cap': '120'})

# If you like, you can at any moment drop all the formatting metadata preserved in the
# lodaded TOML file and obtain a primive Python container out of it
>>> toml_file.primitive
{'': {'title': 'TOML Example'},
'clients': {'data': [['gamma', 'delta'], [1, 2]],
'hosts': ['alpha', 'omega'],
'key3': 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.',
'lines': 'The first newline is\ntrimmed in raw strings.\n All other whitespace\n is preserved.\n',
'quoted': 'Tom "Dubs" Preston-Werner',
'regex': '<\\i\\c*\\s*>',
'regex2': "I [dw]on't need \\d{2} apples",
'str2': 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.',
'str_multiline': 'Roses are red\nViolets are blue',
'str_quoted': 'I\'m a string. "You can quote me". Name\tJosé\nLocation\tSF.',
'winpath': 'C:\\Users\\nodejs\\templates',
'winpath2': '\\\\ServerX\\admin$\\system32\\'},
'database': {'connection_max': 5000,
'enabled': True,
'ports': [8001, 8001, 8002],
'server': '192.168.1.1'},
'disks': [{'cap': '230', 'dev': '/dev/sda'},
{'cap': '120', 'dev': '/dev/sdb'}],
'environment': {'OS': 'Arch Linux', 'Type': 'GNU/Linux'},
'fruit': [{'name': 'apple',
'physical': {'color': 'red', 'shape': 'round'},
'variety': [{'name': 'red delicious'}, {'name': 'granny smith'}]},
{'name': 'banana',
'variety': [{'name': 'plantain',
'points': [{'x': 1, 'y': 42, 'z': 3},
{'x': 7, 'y': 8, 'z': 9},
{'x': 2, 'y': 4, 'z': 8}]}]}],
'owner': {'dob': datetime.datetime(1979, 5, 27, 15, 32, tzinfo=<UTC>),
'name': 'Tom Preston-Werner'},
'servers': {'alpha': {'dc': 'eqdc10', 'ip': '192.168.0.111'},
'beta': {'dc': 'eqdc10', 'ip': '10.0.0.2'}}}

# You can serialize your TOML file back to TOML text at any point
>>> toml_file.dump('updated_sample.toml')
```

This produces the following TOML file:

```toml
# This is a TOML document.

title = "TOML Example"

[owner]
name = "Tom Preston-Werner"
dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00-08:00 # First class dates

[database]
server = "192.168.1.1"
ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]
connection_max = 5000
enabled = true

[servers]

# Indentation (tabs and/or spaces) is allowed but not required
[servers.alpha]
ip = "192.168.0.111"
dc = "eqdc10"

[servers.beta]
ip = "10.0.0.2"
dc = "eqdc10"

[clients]
data = [ ["gamma", "delta"], [1, 2] ]

# Line breaks are OK when inside arrays
hosts = [
"alpha",
"omega"
]

str_multiline = """
Roses are red
Violets are blue"""

str_quoted = "I'm a string. \"You can quote me\". Name\tJos\u00E9\nLocation\tSF."

str2 = """
The quick brown \


fox jumps over \
the lazy dog."""

key3 = """\
The quick brown \
fox jumps over \
the lazy dog.\
"""

# What you see is what you get.
winpath = 'C:\Users\nodejs\templates'
winpath2 = '\\ServerX\admin$\system32\'
quoted = 'Tom "Dubs" Preston-Werner'
regex = '<\i\c*\s*>'

regex2 = '''I [dw]on't need \d{2} apples'''
lines = '''
The first newline is
trimmed in raw strings.
All other whitespace
is preserved.
'''


[[fruit]]
name = "apple"

[fruit.physical]
color = "red"
shape = "round"

[[fruit.variety]]
name = "red delicious"

[[fruit.variety]]
name = "granny smith"

[[fruit]]
name = "banana"

[[fruit.variety]]
name = "plantain"


points = [ { x = 1, y = 42, z = 3 }, # This value is so special to me
{ x = 7, y = 8, z = 9 },
{ x = 2, y = 4, z = 8 } ]


[environment]
Type = "GNU/Linux"
OS = "Arch Linux"

[[disks]]
cap = 230
dev = "/dev/sda"

[[disks]]
cap = 120
dev = "/dev/sdb"

```

Which is equivalent to the following data structure:

```json
{
"": {"title": "TOML Example"},
"owner": {
"name": "Tom Preston-Werner",
"dob": "1979-05-27 15:32:00+00:00"
},
"database": {
"ports": [8001, 8001, 8002],
"enabled": true,
"connection_max": 5000,
"server": "192.168.1.1"
},
"clients": {
"lines": "The first newline is\ntrimmed in raw strings.\n All other whitespace\n is preserved.\n",
"str_multiline": "Roses are red\nViolets are blue",
"regex": "<\\i\\c*\\s*>",
"winpath": "C:\\Users\\nodejs\\templates",
"data": [
["gamma", "delta"],
[1, 2]
],
"hosts": [
"alpha",
"omega"
],
"key3": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.",
"str_quoted": "I'm a string. \"You can quote me\". Name\tJos\u00e9\nLocation\tSF.",
"quoted": "Tom \"Dubs\" Preston-Werner",
"str2": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.",
"winpath2": "\\\\ServerX\\admin$\\system32\\",
"regex2": "I [dw]on't need \\d{2} apples"
},
"servers": {
"alpha": {
"dc": "eqdc10",
"ip": "192.168.0.111"
},
"beta": {
"dc": "eqdc10",
"ip": "10.0.0.2"
}
},
"fruit": [
{
"name": "apple",
"variety": [
{
"name": "red delicious"
},
{
"name": "granny smith"
}
],
"physical": {
"shape": "round",
"color": "red"
}
},
{
"name": "banana",
"variety": [
{
"name": "plantain",
"points": [
{"y": 42, "x": 1, "z": 3},
{"y": 8, "x": 7, "z": 9},
{"y": 4, "x": 2, "z": 8}
]
}
]
}
],
"disks": [
{"cap": "230", "dev": "/dev/sda"},
{"cap": "120", "dev": "/dev/sdb"}
],
"environment": {
"Type": "GNU/Linux",
"OS": "Arch Linux"
}
}
```