Quality Control of Temperature and Salinity profiles
Project description
CoTeDe is an Open Source Python package to quality control (QC) hydrographic data such as temperature and salinity. It was designed to attend individual scientists as well as operational systems with large databases, reading the inputs from different formats and types of sensors, and processing those in parallel for high performance. To achieve that, CoTeDe is highly customizable, allowing the user to compose the desired set of tests, as well as the specific parameters of each test. Otherwise there are preset QC procedures conforming with GTSPP, EuroGOOS and Argo recommendations. It is also implemented innovating approaches to QC like the Fuzzy Logic (Timms 2011, Morello 2014) and Anomaly Detection (Castelão 2015).
At this point it is operational for profiles (CTD, XBT and Argo) and tracks (TSG). For CTD profiles and TSG time series it uses PySeabird package to interpret directly the SeaBird’s .cnv output file, and for argo it uses PyArgo package to interpret the netCDF files.
This is the result from several generations of quality control systems, which started in 2006, when I developed from scratch an automatic quality control system for realtime evaluation of thermosalinographs at AOML-NOAA, USA. Later I was advising the quality control of the brazilian hydrography of PIRATA.
My vision is that we can do better than we do today with more flexible classification techniques, which includes machine learning, to minimize the burden on manual expert QC improving the consistency, performance and reliability of the QC procedure for oceanographic data, especially for realtime operations.
Why use CoTeDe
- CoTeDe can apply different quality control procedures:
The default GTSPP, EGOOS or Argo procedures;
A custom set of tests, including user defined thresholds;
A novel approach based on Anomaly Detection, described by Castelao 2015;
Two different fuzzy logic approaches: as proposed by Timms 2011 & Morello 2014, and using usual defuzification by the bisector.
Process multiple files in parallel, ideal for large datasets.
Export output, original data plus flags, into netCDF files following OCEANSites data structure.
Quick howto
To evaluate the records of a profile:
import cotede.qc
pqc = cotede.qc.fProfileQC(‘example.cnv’)
To see the temperature records of the primary sensor:
pqc[‘temperature’]
To see the flags of all tests applied on the secondary sensor of salinity:
pqc.flags[‘salinity2’]
To evaluate a full set of profiles at once, like all profiles from a cruise, use the class ProfileQCCollection, like:
dataset = ProfileQCCollection(‘/path/to/data/’, inputpattern=”.*.cnv”)
dataset.flags[‘temperature’].keys()
Check the notebooks gallery for more examples and functionalities: http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/castelao/CoTeDe/tree/master/docs/notebooks/
Documentation
History
0.20 - Jul, 2018
Removing dependency on pyArgo and pySeabird. Generalizing CoTeDe for other uses, thus now on PyArgo, PySeabird, and other packages to come public soon that use CoTeDe.
0.19
CARS features and flags
0.17 - Mar, 2016
Implementing fuzzy procedures inside CoTeDe, thus removing dependency on scikit-fuzzy. scikit-fuzzy is broken, hence compromising tests and development of CoTeDe.
0.16 - Mar, 2016
Using external package OceansDB to handle climatologies and bathymetry.
0.15 - Dec, 2015
Moved procedures to handle climatology to external standalone packages.
0.14 - Aug, 2015
Interface for human calibration of anomaly detection
Implemented fuzzy logic criteria
0.13 - July, 2015
Major improvements in the anomaly detection submodule
Partial support to thermosalinographs (TSG)
Working on WOA test to generalize for profiles and tracks
Adding .json to default QC configuration filenames
Moved load_cfg from qc to utils
0.12
Since 0.9 some of the most important changes.
Following CF vocabulary for variables names (PRES, TEMP, PSAL…)
Partial support to ARGO profiles
Added density invertion test
Included haversine to avoid dependency on MAUD.
tox and travis support.
0.9 - Dec, 2013
Going public
0.7.3
Creating fProfileQC()
0.5.4 - Nov, 2013
Including Tukey53H test
0.5.0
Implemented ProfileQCCollection
0.4 - Sep, 2013
gradient and spike tests with depth conditional thresholds
CruiseQC
Use default threshold values for the QC tests.
0.1 - May 24, 2013
Initial release.
QC_ML - 2011
QC_ML, a machine learning approach to quality control hydrographic data, the initial prototype of CoTeDe. I refactored the system I developed to quality control TSG, to evaluate the PIRATA’s CTD stations for INPE. At this point I migrated from my personal Subversion server to Bitbucket, and I lost the history and logs before this point.
2006
A system to automaticaly quality control TSG data on realtime for AOML-NOAA. The data was handled in a PostgreSQL database, and only the traditional tests were applied, i.e. a sequence of binary tests (spike, gradient, valid position …).
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