It converts django models to sqlalchemy orm/expression objects.
Project description
Requirements
Python: 2.7.15 or later, 3.4 or later.
Tested with 2.7.15, 3.6
Django: 1.9 or later.
Tested with 1.11, 2.0, 2.1
SQLAlchemy: 0.9 or later.
Tested with 1.2
Installation
$ pip install d2aUsage
Auto loading
Just add d2a to settings.INSTALLED_APPS.
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
# top or here
'd2a',
# example apps
'books',
'sales',
]Then models_sqla (default) in all apps will be imported as a module.
>>> from books import models_sqla
>>> models_sqla. # tab completion
models_sqla.Author( models_sqla.BookCategory( models_sqla.CategoryRelation( models_sqla.transfer(
models_sqla.Book( models_sqla.Category( models_sqla.models
>>> models_sqla.Book
<class 'd2a.book'>
>>> models_sqla.Book. # tab completion
models_sqla.Book.author models_sqla.Book.content models_sqla.Book.metadata models_sqla.Book.tags
models_sqla.Book.author_id models_sqla.Book.description models_sqla.Book.mro( models_sqla.Book.title
models_sqla.Book.category models_sqla.Book.id models_sqla.Book.price
# SQL Expression schema
>>> models_sqla.Book.__table__
Table(
'book', MetaData(bind=None),
Column('id', UUID(), table=<book>, primary_key=True, nullable=False, default=ColumnDefault(<function uuid4 at 0x7f3cebe7e598>)),
Column('price', JSON(astext_type=Text()), table=<book>, nullable=False),
Column('title', VARCHAR(length=255), table=<book>, nullable=False),
Column('description', TEXT(), table=<book>),
Column('author_id', INTEGER(), ForeignKey('author.id'), table=<book>),
Column('content', BYTEA(), table=<book>, nullable=False),
Column('tags', ARRAY(VARCHAR()), table=<book>, nullable=False),
schema=None
)Also, it can extract model declared implicitly depending on m2m field. (in this case, BookCategory)
Per models module
If you want to create a module manually, create a models_sqla.py in the apps.
Write like the following to it:
from d2a import transfer
from . import models
transfer(models, globals())models_sqla.py exists, auto module creation will be omitted.
And if you create every models_sqla.py manually, it is unnecessary to set d2a to settings.INSTALLED_APPS.
Example:
You can omit specifying db_type, then it automatically detects a database type from settings.DATABASES['default'].
Now postgresql, mysql and oracle are allowed, the other types will be converted to the following types as default type: sqlalchemy/types.py
Per model
If you just want to convert one model, you should use declare function.
>>> from d2a import declare
>>> from sales.models import Sales
>>> sales = declare(Sales)
>>> sales
<class 'd2a.sales'>
>>> sales.__table__
Table(
'sales', MetaData(bind=None),
Column('id', BIGINT(), table=<sales>, primary_key=True, nullable=False),
Column('book_id', UUID(), ForeignKey('book.id'), table=<sales>, nullable=False),
Column('sold', TIMESTAMP(), table=<sales>, nullable=False),
Column('reservation', INTERVAL(), table=<sales>),
Column('source', INET(), table=<sales>),
schema=None
)
>>> sales.
sales.book sales.id sales.mro( sales.sold
sales.book_id sales.metadata sales.reservation sales.sourceCustom fields
If you are using customized field (not built-in), you can register the field as the other field using alias or alias_dict method.
from django.db.models import ImageField
class ExtendedImageField(ImageField):
"""something customizing"""
from d2a import alias
alias(ExtendedImageField, ImageField)
# or
alias_dict({
ExtendedImageField: ImageField,
})Querying shortcut
ORM
There is a function named make_session for ORM mode.
>>> from d2a import make_session
>>> from books.models_sqla import Author
>>> with make_session() as session:
... # it commits and flushes automatically when the scope exits.
... a = Author()
... a.name = 'righ'
... a.age = 30
... session.add(a)
...
>>> with make_session() as session:
... # when the session was rolled back or causes some exception in the context,
... # it won't register records in the session.
... a = Author()
... a.name = 'teruhiko'
... a.age = 85
... session.add(a)
... session.rollback()
...
>>> with make_session() as session:
... session.query(Author.name, Author.age).all()
...
[('righ', 30)]It receives the following arguments:
- engine:
engine object or database-type (string) (default: None). When it is omitted, it guesses database type and gets an engine automatically.
- autoflush:
It is the same as sessionmaker (default: True)
- autocommit:
It is the same as sessionmaker (default: False)
- expire_on_commit:
It is the same as sessionmaker (default: True)
- info:
It is the same as sessionmaker (default: None)
All arguments can be omitted.
Expression
There are two functions.
- query_expression:
To retrieve SELECT results, and returns a list containing record.
- execute_expression:
To execute INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE statements, and returns num of records having been affected.
>>> from sqlalchemy import (
... select,
... insert,
... )
>>> from d2a import query_expression, execute_expression
# if you try on `project_mysql` demo, you should write ``from books.modelsa import Author``
>>> from books.models_sqla import Author
>>> AuthorTable = Author.__table__
>>> records = [
... {'name': 'a', 'age': 10},
... {'name': 'b', 'age': 30},
... {'name': 'c', 'age': 20},
... ]
>>> # insert
>>> stmt = insert(AuthorTable).values(records)
>>> execute_expression(stmt)
3
>>> # select
>>> stmt = select([
... AuthorTable.c.id,
... AuthorTable.c.name,
... AuthorTable.c.age,
... ]).select_from(AuthorTable).order_by(AuthorTable.c.age)
>>> query_expression(stmt)
[
OrderedDict([('id', 12), ('name', 'a'), ('age', 10)]),
OrderedDict([('id', 14), ('name', 'c'), ('age', 20)]),
OrderedDict([('id', 13), ('name', 'b'), ('age', 30)])
]
>>> # record as tuple
>>> query_expression(stmt, as_col_dict=False)
[(12, 'a', 10), (14, 'c', 20), (13, 'b', 30)]
>>> query_expression(stmt, as_col_dict=False, debug={'printer': print, 'show_explain': True, 'sql_format': True})
====================================================================================================
SELECT author.id,
author.name,
author.age
FROM author
ORDER BY author.age
====================================================================================================
Sort (cost=16.39..16.74 rows=140 width=522) (actual time=0.027..0.028 rows=18 loops=1)
Sort Key: age
Sort Method: quicksort Memory: 25kB
-> Seq Scan on author (cost=0.00..11.40 rows=140 width=522) (actual time=0.007..0.009 rows=18 loops=1)
Planning time: 0.072 ms
Execution time: 0.047 ms
[(12, 'a', 10), (14, 'c', 20), (13, 'b', 30)]Demo
start up environment
$ git clone git@github.com:walkframe/d2a.git
$ cd d2a
$ docker-compose uppreparation
$ docker exec -it d2a_app_1 /bin/bash
# python -m venv venv # only first time
# source venv/bin/activate
(venv) # cd project_postgresql/ # (or mysql)
(venv) project_postgresql # ./manage.py migrateexecute
(venv) project_postgresql # ./manage.py shell>>> from books import models_sqla
>>> book = models_sqla.Book()
>>> author = models_sqla.Author()
>>> book.author = author
>>> author.books
[<d2a.book object at 0x7f3cec539358>]
# And do something you want do ;)Links
History
- 2.1.0:
Changed:
Warning: Changed arg name as_dict to as_col_dict
Added:
- as_row_list:
If result set being list type or not.
default is True.
- dict_method:
A method making row to dict. You got to be able to change the method to dict().
default is collections.OrderedDict.
- debug:
If showing debug information or not. specify options dict.
- 2.0.0:
Added a shortcut function for executing in ORM mode.
Added two shortcut functions for executing in EXPRESSION mode.
- 1.1.x:
(2019-02-17)
Added a function to load all models automatically.
- 1.0.2:
(2018-07-10)
Improved a little.
- 1.0.1:
(2018-07-06)
Fixed a bug, that it will be provided None even though it’s not specified default argument.
- 1.0.0:
(2018-07-05)
Fixed bugs.
Added unit tests.
- 0.0.6:
Fixed a bug that abstract models become the targets.
Deleted install_requires.
- 0.0.5:
added alias method.
- 0.0.4:
fixed bugs.
- 0.0.3:
it got easy to declare custom field.
transfer method can define secondary table.
- 0.0.2:
it supported m2m field.
it limited django version less than 1.9.
- 0.0.1:
first release (2017-12-27)
Release history Release notifications | RSS feed
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