Provides a country field for Django models.
Project description
A Django application that provides country choices for use with forms, flag icons static files, and a country field for models.
Installation
pip install django-countries
Add django_countries to INSTALLED_APPS
CountryField
A country field for Django models that provides all ISO 3166-1 countries as choices.
CountryField is based on Django’s CharField, providing choices corresponding to the official ISO 3166-1 list of countries (with a default max_length of 2).
Consider the following model using a CountryField:
from django.db import models
from django_countries.fields import CountryField
class Person(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
country = CountryField()
Any Person instance will have a country attribute that you can use to get details of the person’s country:
>>> person = Person(name='Chris', country='NZ') >>> person.country Country(code='NZ') >>> person.country.name 'New Zealand' >>> person.country.flag '/static/flags/nz.gif'
This object (person.country in the example) is a Country instance, which is described below.
The Country object
An object used to represent a country, instanciated with a two character country code.
It can be compared to other objects as if it was a string containing the country code and when evaluated as text, returns the country code.
- name
Contains the full country name.
- flag
Contains a URL to the flag.
- alpha3
The three letter country code for this country.
- numeric
The numeric country code for this country (as an integer).
- numeric_padded
The numeric country code as a three character 0-padded string.
CountrySelectWidget
A widget is included that can show the flag image after the select box (updated with JavaScript when the selection changes).
When you create your form, you can use this custom widget like normal:
from django_countries.widgets import CountrySelectWidget
class PersonForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = models.Person
fields = ('name', 'country')
widgets = {'country': CountrySelectWidget}
Get the countries from Python
Use the django_countries.countries object instance as an iterator of ISO 3166-1 country codes and names (sorted by name).
For example:
>>> from django_countries import countries
>>> dict(countries)['NZ']
'New Zealand'
>>> for code, name in list(countries)[:3]:
... print("{name} ({code})".format(name=name, code=code))
...
Afghanistan (AF)
Åland Islands (AX)
Albania (AL)
Country names are translated using Django’s standard ugettext. If you would like to help by adding a translation, please visit https://www.transifex.com/projects/p/django-countries/
Customization
Customize the country list
Country names are taken from the official ISO 3166-1 list. If your project requires the use of alternative names, the inclusion or exclusion of specific countries then use the COUNTRIES_OVERRIDE setting.
A dictionary of names to override the defaults.
Note that you will need to handle translation of customised country names.
Setting a country’s name to None will exclude it from the country list. For example:
COUNTRIES_OVERRIDE = {
'NZ': _('Middle Earth'),
'AU': None
}
Customize the flag URL
The COUNTRIES_FLAG_URL setting can be used to set the url for the flag image assets. It defaults to:
COUNTRIES_FLAG_URL = 'flags/{code}.gif'
The URL can be relative to the STATIC_URL setting, or an absolute URL.
The location is parsed using Python’s string formatting and is passed the following arguments:
code
code_upper
For example: COUNTRIES_FLAG_URL = 'flags/16x10/{code_upper}.png'
No checking is done to ensure that a static flag actually exists.
Alternatively, you can specify a different URL on a specific CountryField:
class Person(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
country = CountryField(
countries_flag_url='//flags.example.com/{code}.png')
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