A reusable app for cropping images easily and non-destructively in Django
Project description
django-image-cropping is an app for cropping uploaded images via Django’s admin backend using Jcrop.
Screenshot:
django-image-cropping is perfect when you need images with a specific size for your templates but want your users or editors to upload images of any dimension. It presents a selection with a fixed aspect ratio so your users can’t break the layout with oddly-sized images.
The original images are kept intact and only get cropped when they are displayed. Large images are presented in a small format, so even very big images can easily be cropped.
The necessary fields, widgets and a template tag for displaying the cropped image in your templates are provided.
Also works with FeinCMS content types!
Installation
Install django-image-cropping using pip:
pip install django-image-cropping
Add easy_thumbnails and image_cropping to your INSTALLED_APPS.
Adjust the thumbnail processors for easy-thumbnails in your settings:
from easy_thumbnails.conf import Settings as thumbnail_settings THUMBNAIL_PROCESSORS = ( 'image_cropping.thumbnail_processors.crop_corners', ) + thumbnail_settings.THUMBNAIL_PROCESSORS
Configuration
Add an ImageRatioField to the model that contains the ImageField for the images you want to crop.
The ImageRatioField simply stores the boundaries of the cropped image. It expects the name of the associated ImageField and the desired size of the cropped image as arguments.
The size is passed in as a string and defines the aspect ratio of the selection as well as the minimum size for the final image:
from django.db import models
from image_cropping import ImageRatioField
class MyModel(models.Model):
image = models.ImageField(blank=True, null=True, upload_to='uploaded_images')
# size is "width x height"
cropping = ImageRatioField('image', '430x360')
You can configure a size warning if users try to crop a selection smaller than the defined minimum.
Admin Integration
Add the ImageCroppingMixin to your ModelAdmin:
from django.contrib import admin
from image_cropping import ImageCroppingMixin
class MyModelAdmin(ImageCroppingMixin, admin.ModelAdmin):
pass
admin.site.register(MyModel, MyModelAdmin)
If your setup is correct you should now see the enhanced image widget that provides a selection area.
Frontend
django-image-cropping provides a templatetag for displaying a cropped thumbnail:
{% cropped_thumbnail yourmodelinstance "ratiofieldname" [scale=INT|width=INT|height=INT|max_size=INTxINT] [upscale] %}
Example usage:
{% load cropping %}
<img src="{% cropped_thumbnail yourmodel "cropping" scale=0.5 %}">
You can also use the standard easy-thumbnails templatetag with the box parameter:
{% load thumbnail %}
{% thumbnail yourmodel.image 430x360 box=yourmodel.cropping crop detail %}
Or generate the URL from Python code in your view:
from easy_thumbnails.files import get_thumbnailer
thumbnail_url = get_thumbnailer(yourmodel.image).get_thumbnail({
'size': (430, 360),
'box': yourmodel.cropping,
'crop': True,
'detail': True,
}).url
ModelForm
If you want to use the cropping widget outside the admin, you’ll need to define the ImageField as an ImageCropField:
from django.db import models
from image_cropping import ImageCropField, ImageRatioField
class MyModel(models.Model):
image = ImageCropField(blank=True, null=True, upload_to='uploaded_images')
# size is "width x height"
cropping = ImageRatioField('image', '430x360')
Alternatively, override the widget in your ModelForm (you just need to do one of these two, not both!):
from django import forms
from image_cropping import ImageCropWidget
class MyModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
widgets = {
'image': ImageCropWidget,
}
Remember to include the form media in the <head> of your HTML:
<html>
<head>
{{ form.media }}
</head>
<body>
{{ form }}
</body>
</html>
The cropping itself happens in the ImageRatioField, the ImageCropField will still behave like a regular ImageField.
If you’re selectively including or excluding fields from the ModelForm, remember to include the ImageRatioField.
Multiple formats
If you need the same image in multiple formats, simply specify another ImageRatioField. This will allow the image to be cropped twice:
from image_cropping import ImageRatioField, ImageCropField
image = ImageCropField(blank=True, null=True, upload_to='uploaded_images')
# size is "width x height"
list_page_cropping = ImageRatioField('image', '200x100')
detail_page_cropping = ImageRatioField('image', '430x360')
In your templates, use the corresponding ratio field:
{% load cropping %}
{% cropped_thumbnail yourmodel list_page_cropping %}
Foreign Keys
If you need to crop an image contained within another model, referenced by a ForeignKey, the ImageRatioField is composed of the ForeignKey name, a double underscore, and the ImageField name:
from django.db import models
from image_cropping.fields import ImageRatioField
class Image(models.Model):
image_field = models.ImageField(upload_to='image/')
class NewsItem(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=255)
image = models.ForeignKey(Image)
cropping = ImageRatioField('image__image_field', '120x100')
Cropping foreign keys only works in the admin for now, as it reuses the raw_id widget.
Free cropping
If you do not need a fixed ratio, you can disable this constraint by setting free_crop to True. In this case the size parameter is the desired minimum and is also used for the size-warning:
from image_cropping import ImageRatioField, ImageCropField
image = ImageCropField(blank=True, null=True, upload_to='uploaded_images')
# size is "width x height" so a minimum size of 200px x 100px would look like this:
min_free_cropping = ImageRatioField('image', '200x100', free_crop=True)
Use the max_size parameter of the templatetag if you want to limit the display size of a thumbnail:
<img src="{% cropped_thumbnail image cropping_free max_size=200x200 %}" />
Disabling cropping
If you want cropping to be optional, use allow_fullsize=True as an additional keyword argument for your ImageRatioField.
Editors can now switch off cropping by unchecking a checkbox next to the image cropping widget:
image_with_optional_cropping = ImageRatioField('image', '200x100', allow_fullsize=True)
Settings
Thumbnail size
You can define the maximum size of the admin preview thumbnail in your settings:
# size is "width x height" IMAGE_CROPPING_THUMB_SIZE = (300, 300)
Size warning
You can warn users about crop selections that are smaller than the size defined in the ImageRatioField. When users try to do a smaller selection, a red border appears around the image.
To use this functionality for a single image add the size_warning parameter to the ImageRatioField:
cropping = ImageRatioField('image', '430x360', size_warning=True)
You can enable this functionality project-wide by adding the following line to your settings:
IMAGE_CROPPING_SIZE_WARNING = True
Custom jQuery
By default the image cropping widget embeds a recent version of jQuery.
You can point to another version using the JQUERY_URL setting, though compatibility issues may arise if your jQuery version differs from the one that’s included and tested against.
Changelog
0.8
Minimum requirements changed to Django 1.4 and easy-thumbnails 1.4
Added Python 3 compatibility. Python 2.6 is now the minimum required Python version.
Added a free cropping option, so cropping is no longer restricted to fixed ratios.
Removed the deprecated CropForeignKey field.
0.7
Made the widget for the ImageCropField overwriteable to allow custom widgets. (Remember to use the ImageCroppingMixin in the admin as the image cropping widgets are no longer implicitly set.)
Updated Jcrop and jQuery dependencies.
Moved docs to Read the Docs: https://django-image-cropping.readthedocs.org
Release history Release notifications | RSS feed
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