Reusable django app for collecting and visualizing network topology
Project description
Reusable django app for collecting and visualizing network topology.
Current features
- network topology collector supporting different formats:
NetJSON NetworkGraph
OLSR (jsoninfo/txtinfo)
batman-adv (jsondoc/txtinfo)
BMX6 (q6m)
CNML 1.0
additional formats can be added by specifying custom parsers
network topology visualizer based on netjsongraph.js
simple HTTP API that exposes data in NetJSON NetworkGraph format
admin interface that allows to easily manage, audit and debug topologies and their relative data (nodes, links)
receive topology from multiple nodes
Project goals
make it easy to visualize network topology data for the formats supported by netdiff
expose topology data via RESTful resources in NetJSON NetworkGraph format
make it easy to integrate in larger django projects to improve reusability
make it easy to extend its models by providing abstract models (needs improvement in this point)
provide ways to customize or replace the visualizer (needs improvement in this point)
keep the core very simple
provide ways to extend the default behaviour
encourage new features to be published as extensions
Install stable version from pypi
Install from pypi:
pip install django-netjsongraph
Install development version
Install tarball:
pip install https://github.com/interop-dev/django-netjsongraph/tarball/master
Alternatively you can install via pip using git:
pip install -e git+git://github.com/interop-dev/django-netjsongraph#egg=django-netjsongraph
If you want to contribute, install your cloned fork:
git clone git@github.com:<your_fork>/django-netjsongraph.git
cd django-netjsongraph
python setup.py develop
Setup (integrate in an existing django project)
Add rest_framework and django_netjsongraph to INSTALLED_APPS:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# other apps
'rest_framework',
'django_netjsongraph'
# ...
]
Include urls in your urlconf (you can change the prefixes according to your needs):
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django_netjsongraph.api import urls as netjsongraph_api
from django_netjsongraph.visualizer import urls as netjsongraph_visualizer
urlpatterns = [
# your URLs ...
url(r'^api/', include(netjsongraph_api)),
url(r'', include(netjsongraph_visualizer)),
]
Create database tables:
./manage.py migrate
Management Commands
update_topology
After topology URLs (URLs exposing the files that the topology of the network) have been added in the admin, the update_topology management command can be used to collect data and start playing with the network graph:
./manage.py update_topology
The management command accepts a --label argument that will be used to search in topology labels, eg:
./manage.py update_topology --label mytopology
Logging
The update_topology management command will automatically try to log errors.
For a good default LOGGING configuration refer to the test settings.
Strategies
There are mainly two ways of collecting topology information:
FETCH strategy
RECEIVE strategy
Each Topology instance has a strategy field which can be set to the desired setting.
FETCH strategy
Topology data will be fetched from a URL.
When some links are not detected anymore they will be flagged as “down” straightaway.
RECEIVE strategy
Topology data is sent directly from one or more nodes of the network.
The collector waits to receive data in the payload of a POST HTTP request; when such a request is received, a key parameter it’s first checked against the Topology key.
If the request is authorized the collector proceeds to update the topology.
If the data is sent from one node only, it’s highly advised to set the expiration_time of the Topology instance to 0 (seconds), this way the system works just like in the FETCH strategy, with the only difference that the data is sent by one node instead of fetched by the collector.
If the data is sent from multiple nodes, you SHOULD set the expiration_time of the Topology instance to a value slightly higher than the interval used by nodes to send the topology, this way links will be flagged as “down” only if they haven’t been detected for a while. This mechanism allows to visualize the topology even if the network has been split in several parts, the disadvantage is that it will take a bit more time to detect links that go offline.
Settings
NETJSONGRAPH_PARSERS
type: |
list |
default: |
[] |
Additional custom netdiff parsers.
NETJSONGRAPH_SIGNALS
type: |
str |
default: |
None |
String representing python module to import on initialization.
Useful for loading django signals or to define custom behaviour.
NETJSONGRAPH_TIMEOUT
type: |
int |
default: |
8 |
Timeout when fetching topology URLs.
NETJSONGRAPH_LINK_EXPIRATION
type: |
int |
default: |
60 |
If a link is down for more days than this number, it will be deleted by the update_topology management command.
Setting this to False will disable this feature.
Installing for development
Install sqlite:
sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
Install your forked repo:
git clone git://github.com/<your_fork>/django-netjsongraph
cd django-netjsongraph/
python setup.py develop
Install test requirements:
pip install -r requirements-test.txt
Create database:
cd tests/
./manage.py migrate
./manage.py createsuperuser
Launch development server:
./manage.py runserver
You can access the visualizer at http://127.0.0.1:8000/ and the admin interface at http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/.
Run tests with:
./runtests.py
Contributing
First off, thanks for taking the time to read these guidelines.
Trying to follow these guidelines is important in order to minimize waste and avoid misunderstandings.
Ensure your changes meet the Project Goals
If you found a bug please send a failing test with a patch
If you want to add a new feature, announce your intentions in the issue tracker
Fork this repo and install it by following the instructions in Installing for development
Write code
Write tests for your code
Ensure all tests pass
Ensure test coverage is not under 90%
Document your changes
Send pull request
Changelog
See CHANGES.
License
See LICENSE.
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