django-polymorphic-tree 1.4

Origin

This code was created in django-fluent-pages, and extracted to become a separate package. This was done during contract work at Leukeleu (known for django-fiber).

Configuration

Next, create a project which uses the application:

cd ..
django-admin.py startproject demo

Add the following to settings.py:

INSTALLED_APPS += (
    'polymorphic_tree',
    'polymorphic',
    'mptt',
)

Usage

The main feature of this module is creating a tree of custom node types. It boils down to creating a application with 2 files:

The models.py file should define the custom node type, and any fields it has:

from django.db import models
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from polymorphic_tree.models import PolymorphicMPTTModel, PolymorphicTreeForeignKey


# A base model for the tree:

class BaseTreeNode(PolymorphicMPTTModel):
    parent = PolymorphicTreeForeignKey('self', blank=True, null=True, related_name='children', verbose_name=_('parent'))
    title = models.CharField(_("Title"), max_length=200)

    class Meta(PolymorphicMPTTModel.Meta):
        verbose_name = _("Tree node")
        verbose_name_plural = _("Tree nodes")


# Create 3 derived models for the tree nodes:

class CategoryNode(BaseTreeNode):
    opening_title = models.CharField(_("Opening title"), max_length=200)
    opening_image = models.ImageField(_("Opening image"), upload_to='images')

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = _("Category node")
        verbose_name_plural = _("Category nodes")


class TextNode(BaseTreeNode):
    extra_text = models.TextField()

    # Extra settings:
    can_have_children = False

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = _("Text node")
        verbose_name_plural = _("Text nodes")


class ImageNode(BaseTreeNode):
    image = models.ImageField(_("Image"), upload_to='images')

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = _("Image node")
        verbose_name_plural = _("Image nodes")

The admin.py file should define the admin, both for the child nodes and parent:

from django.contrib import admin
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from polymorphic_tree.admin import PolymorphicMPTTParentModelAdmin, PolymorphicMPTTChildModelAdmin
from . import models


# The common admin functionality for all derived models:

class BaseChildAdmin(PolymorphicMPTTChildModelAdmin):
    GENERAL_FIELDSET = (None, {
        'fields': ('parent', 'title'),
    })

    base_model = models.BaseTreeNode
    base_fieldsets = (
        GENERAL_FIELDSET,
    )


# Optionally some custom admin code

class TextNodeAdmin(BaseChildAdmin):
    pass


# Create the parent admin that combines it all:

class TreeNodeParentAdmin(PolymorphicMPTTParentModelAdmin):
    base_model = models.BaseTreeNode
    child_models = (
        (models.CategoryNode, BaseChildAdmin),
        (models.TextNode, TextNodeAdmin),  # custom admin allows custom edit/delete view.
        (models.ImageNode, BaseChildAdmin),
    )

    list_display = ('title', 'actions_column',)

    class Media:
        css = {
            'all': ('admin/treenode/admin.css',)
        }


admin.site.register(models.BaseTreeNode, TreeNodeParentAdmin)

The child_models attribute defines which admin interface is loaded for the edit and delete page. The list view is still rendered by the parent admin.

class Participant(PolymorphicMPTTModel):
    conference = models.ForeignKey(Conference)
    invited_by = PolymorphicTreeForeignKey(
        'self',
        null=True,
        blank=True,
        related_name='invited',
        verbose_name=_('Invited')
    )

    def clean(self):
        if self.participant:
            if self.conference != self.manager.conference:
                raise ValidationError({
                    'invited_by': _(
                        'Participants have to be from the same '
                        'conference'
                    )
                })

    def can_be_moved(self, target):
        self.invited_by = target
        self.clean()
        return True

Tests

To run the included test suite, execute:

./runtests.py

To test support for multiple Python and Django versions, you need to follow steps below:

• install project requirements in virtual environment

• install python 2.7, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 python versions through pyenv (See pyenv (Linux) or Homebrew (Mac OS X).)

• create .python-version file and add full list of installed versions with which project have to be tested, example:

  2.6.9
  2.7.13
  3.3.6
  3.4.5
  3.5.2
  3.6.0

• run tox from the repository root:

  pip install tox
  tox

Python 2.7, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6 and django 1.7, 1.8, 1.9 and 1.10 are the currently supported versions.

Todo

• Sphinx Documentation

Contributing

This module is designed to be generic. In case there is anything you didn’t like about it, or think it’s not flexible enough, please let us know. We’d love to improve it!

If you have any other valuable contribution, suggestion or idea, please let us know as well because we will look into it. Pull requests are welcome too. :-)