Additional XML sitemap functionality for Django
Project description
The missing XML sitemaps for Django.
Features
At the moment the following XML sitemaps are implemented:
qartez.sitemaps.ImagesSitemap: XML images sitemaps according to the specs.
qartez.sitemaps.StaticSitemap: Sitemap for service pages. Add named patterns or URLs to the sitemap to have it nicely displayed in a separate service XML sitemap.
qartez.sitemaps.RelAlternateHreflangSitemap: Sitemaps: rel=”alternate” hreflang=”x” implementation. Read the specs.
Prerequisites
Django: 1.11, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 and 3.0.
Python: 2.7, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8
Installation
1. Install
Latest stable version on PyPI:
pip install django-qartez
Latest stable version from GitHub:
pip install https://github.com/barseghyanartur/django-qartez/archive/stable.tar.gz
2. Add qartez to your INSTALLED_APPS
INSTALLED_APPS = (
# ...
'django.contrib.sitemaps',
'qartez',
# ...
)
Usage and examples
We have an imaginary foo app.
See the example code.
foo/sitemap.py
from django.contrib.sitemaps import Sitemap
from qartez.sitemaps import (
ImagesSitemap, StaticSitemap, RelAlternateHreflangSitemap
)
from foo.models import FooItem
# ---------------------- XML images sitemap part ---------------------------
# Dictionary to feed to the images sitemap.
foo_item_images_info_dict = {
# Base queryset to iterate when procuding a site map
'queryset': FooItem._default_manager.exclude(image=None),
'image_location_field': 'image_url', # Image location (URL)
'image_title_field': 'title', # Image title
# An absolute URL of the page where image is shown
'location_field': 'get_absolute_url'
}
# XML images sitemap.
foo_item_images_sitemap = {
'foo_item_images': ImagesSitemap(foo_item_images_info_dict,
priority=0.6),
}
# ---------------------- Static sitemap part ---------------------------
# Sitemap for service pages like welcome and feedback.
foo_static_sitemap = StaticSitemap(priority=0.1, changefreq='never')
foo_static_sitemap.add_named_pattern('foo.welcome')
foo_static_sitemap.add_named_pattern('foo.contact')
# ---------------------- Normal sitemap part ---------------------------
# Normal Foo items sitemap.
class FooItemSitemap(Sitemap):
changefreq = "weekly"
priority = 1.0
def location(self, obj):
return obj.get_absolute_url()
def lastmod(self, obj):
return obj.date_published
def items(self):
return FooItem._default_manager.all()
# ---------------------- Alternate hreflang sitemap part ---------------
# Alternate hreflang sitemap.
class ArticleSitemap(RelAlternateHreflangSitemap):
# If you want to serve the links on HTTPS.
protocol = 'https'
def alternate_hreflangs(self, obj):
return [('en-us', obj.alternative_object_url),]
def items(self):
return FooItem._default_manager.all()
urls.py
from foo.sitemap import foo_item_images_sitemap, foo_static_sitemap
from foo.sitemap import FooItemAlternateHreflangSitemap, FooItemSitemap
sitemaps = {
'foo-items': FooItemSitemap,
'foo-items-alternate-hreflang': FooItemAlternateHreflangSitemap,
'foo-static': foo_static_sitemap
}
urlpatterns = [
# Sitemaps
(
r'^sitemap\.xml$',
'django.contrib.sitemaps.views.index',
{'sitemaps': sitemaps},
),
(
r'^sitemap-foo-images\.xml$',
'qartez.views.render_images_sitemap',
{'sitemaps': foo_item_images_sitemap},
),
]
Note, that it’s necessary to add the `'template_name': 'qartez/rel_alternate_hreflang_sitemap.xml'` only in case if you are going to use the qartez.RelAlternateHreflangSitemap.
(
r'^sitemap-(?P<section>.+)\.xml$',
'django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap',
{
'sitemaps': sitemaps,
'template_name': 'qartez/rel_alternate_hreflang_sitemap.xml'
}
),
In order to just get a better idea what kind of models and views are given in the example, see the code parts below.
foo/models.py
class FooItem(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(_("Title"), max_length=100)
slug = models.SlugField(_("Slug"), unique=True)
body = models.TextField(_("Body"))
date_published = models.DateTimeField(
_("Date published"),
blank=True,
null=True,
auto_now_add=True
)
# Image to be used for XML images sitemap.
image = models.ImageField(
_("Headline image"),
blank=True,
null=True,
upload_to='foo-images'
)
# URL to be used for alternative hreflang attribute.
alternative_url = models.URLField(
_("Alternative URL"),
blank=True,
null=True
)
class Meta:
verbose_name = _("Foo item")
verbose_name_plural = _("Foo items")
def __str__(self):
return self.title
def get_absolute_url(self):
kwargs = {'slug': self.slug}
return reverse('foo.detail', kwargs=kwargs)
# Shortcut to full image URL for XML images sitemap.
def image_url(self):
return self.image.url if self.image else ''
foo/views.py
# Service welcome page
def welcome(request, template_name='foo/welcome.html'):
context = {}
return render_to_response(
template_name,
context,
context_instance=RequestContext(request)
)
# Service contact page
def contact(request, template_name='foo/contact.html'):
context = {}
return render_to_response(template_name, context, \
context_instance=RequestContext(request))
foo/urls.py
urlpatterns = patterns('foo.views',
# ...
# Contact URL
url(r'^contact/$', view='contact', name='foo.contact'),
# ...
# Welcome URL
url(r'^welcome/$', view='welcome', name='foo.welcome'),
# ...
)
License
GPL-2.0-only OR LGPL-2.1-or-later
Support
For any issues contact me at the e-mail given in the Author section.
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