Drop-in replacement for django's many to many field with sorted relations.
Project description
sortedm2m is a drop-in replacement for django’s own ManyToManyField. The provided SortedManyToManyField behaves like the original one but remembers the order of added relations.
Usecases
Imagine that you have a gallery model and a photo model. Usually you want a relation between these models so you can add multiple photos to one gallery but also want to be able to have the same photo on many galleries.
This is where you usually can use many to many relation. The downside is that django’s default implementation doesn’t provide a way to order the photos in the gallery. So you only have a random ordering which is not suitable in most cases.
You can work around this limitation by using the SortedManyToManyField provided by this package as drop in replacement for django’s ManyToManyField.
Usage
Use SortedManyToManyField like ManyToManyField in your models:
from django.db import models
from sortedm2m.fields import SortedManyToManyField
class Photo(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to='...')
class Gallery(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
photos = SortedManyToManyField(Photo)
If you use the relation in your code like the following, it will remember the order in which you have added photos to the gallery.
gallery = Gallery.objects.create(name='Photos ordered by name')
for photo in Photo.objects.order_by('name'):
gallery.photos.add(photo)
SortedManyToManyField
You can use the following arguments to modify the default behavior:
sorted
Default: True
You can set the sorted to False which will force the SortedManyToManyField in behaving like Django’s original ManyToManyField. No ordering will be performed on relation nor will the intermediate table have a database field for storing ordering information.
sort_value_field_name
Default: 'sort_value'
Specifies how the field is called in the intermediate database table by which the relationship is ordered. You can change its name if you have a legacy database that you need to integrate into your application.
Admin
SortedManyToManyField provides a custom widget which can be used to sort the selected items. It renders a list of checkboxes that can be sorted by drag’n’drop.
To use the widget in the admin you need to add sortedm2m to your INSTALLED_APPS settings, like:
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.admin',
'sortedm2m',
'...',
)
Otherwise it will not find the css and js files needed to sort by drag’n’drop.
Finally, make sure not to have the model listed in any filter_horizontal or filter_vertical tuples inside of your ModelAdmin definitions.
If you did it right, you’ll wind up with something like this:
It’s also possible to use the SortedManyToManyField with admin’s raw_id_fields option in the ModelAdmin definition. Add the name of the SortedManyToManyField to this list to get a simple text input field. The order in which the ids are entered into the input box is used to sort the items of the sorted m2m relation.
Example:
from django.contrib import admin
class GalleryAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
raw_id_fields = ('photos',)
Contribute
You can find the latest development version on github. Get there and fork it, file bugs or send me nice wishes.
Feel free to drop me a message about critique or feature requests. You can get in touch with me by mail or twitter.
Changelog
0.7.0
Adding support for prefetch_related(). Thanks to Marcin Ossowski for the idea and patch.
0.6.1
Correct escaping of for attribute in label for the sortedm2m widget. Thanks to Mystic-Mirage for the report and fix.
0.6.0
Python 3 support!
Better widget. Thanks to Mike Knoop for the initial patch.
0.5.0
Django 1.5 support. Thanks to Antti Kaihola for the patches.
Dropping Django 1.3 support. Please use django-sortedm2m<0.5 if you need to use Django 1.3.
Adding support for a sort_value_field_name argument in SortedManyToManyField. Thanks to Trey Hunner for the idea.
0.4.0
Django 1.4 support. Thanks to Flavio Curella for the patch.
south support is only enabled if south is actually in your INSTALLED_APPS setting. Thanks to tcmb for the report and Florian Ilgenfritz for the patch.
0.3.3
South support (via monkeypatching, but anyway… it’s there!). Thanks to Chris Church for the patch. South migrations won’t pick up a changed sorted argument though.
0.3.2
Use already included jQuery version in global scope and don’t override with django’s version. Thank you to Hendrik van der Linde for reporting this issue.
0.3.1
Fixed packaging error.
0.3.0
Heavy internal refactorings. These were necessary to solve a problem with SortedManyToManyField and a reference to 'self'.
0.2.5
Forgot to exclude debug print/console.log statements from code. Sorry.
0.2.4
Fixing problems with SortedCheckboxSelectMultiple widget, especially in admin where a “create and add another item” popup is available.
0.2.3
Fixing issue with primary keys instead of model instances for .add() and .remove() methods in SortedRelatedManager.
0.2.2
Fixing validation error for SortedCheckboxSelectMultiple. It caused errors if only one value was passed.
0.2.1
Removed unnecessary reference of jquery ui css file in SortedCheckboxSelectMultiple. Thanks to Klaas van Schelven and Yuwei Yu for the hint.
0.2.0
Added a widget for use in admin.
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