Geographic add-ons for Django Rest Framework
Project description
Geographic add-ons for Django Rest Framework - Mailing List.
Install
pip install djangorestframework-gis
Fields
Provides a GeometryField, which is a subclass of Django Rest Framework (from now on DRF) WritableField. This field handles GeoDjango geometry fields, providing custom to_native and from_native methods for GeoJSON input/output.
Serializers
GeoModelSerializer
Provides a GeoModelSerializer, which is a sublass of DRF ModelSerializer. This serializer updates the field_mapping dictionary to include field mapping of GeoDjango geometry fields to the above GeometryField.
For example, the following model:
class Location(models.Model):
"""
A model which holds information about a particular location
"""
address = models.Charfield(max_length=255)
city = models.CharField(max_length=100)
state = models.CharField(max_length=100)
point = models.PointField()
By default, the DRF ModelSerializer will output:
{
"id": 1,
"address": "742 Evergreen Terrace",
"city": "Springfield",
"state": "Oregon",
"point": "POINT(-123.0208 44.0464)"
}
In contrast, the GeoModelSerizalizer will output:
{
"id": 1,
"address": "742 Evergreen Terrace",
"city": "Springfield",
"state": "Oregon",
"point": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [-123.0208, 44.0464],
}
}
GeoFeatureModelSerializer
GeoFeatureModelSerializer is a subclass of GeoModelSerializer which will output data in a format that is GeoJSON compatible. Using the above example, the GeoFeatureModelSerializer will output:
{
"id": 1,
"type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"point": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [-123.0208, 44.0464],
},
},
"properties": {
"address": "742 Evergreen Terrace",
"city": "Springfield",
"state": "Oregon"
}
}
If you are serializing an object list, GeoFeatureModelSerializer will create a FeatureCollection:
(NOTE: This currenty does not work with the default pagination serializer)
{
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"id": 1
"type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"point": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [-123.0208, 44.0464],
}
},
"properties": {
"address": "742 Evergreen Terrace",
"city": "Springfield",
"state": "Oregon",
}
}
{
"id": 2,
"type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"point": {
"type": "Point",
"coordinates": [-123.0208, 44.0489],
},
},
"properties": {
"address": "744 Evergreen Terrace",
"city": "Springfield",
"state": "Oregon"
}
}
}
GeoFeatureModelSerializer requires you to define a ``geo_field`` to be serialized as the “geometry”. For example:
class LocationSerializer(GeoFeatureModelSerializer):
""" A class to serialize locations as GeoJSON compatible data """
class Meta:
model = Location
geo_field = "point"
# you can also explicitly declare which fields you want to include
# as with a ModelSerializer.
fields = ('id', 'address', 'city', 'state')
The primary key of the model (usually the “id” attribute) is automatically put outside the “properties” object (before “type”) unless ``id_field`` is set to False:
class LocationSerializer(GeoFeatureModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Location
geo_field = "point"
id_field = False
fields = ('id', 'address', 'city', 'state')
You could also set the ``id_field`` to some other unique field in your model, like “slug”:
class LocationSerializer(GeoFeatureModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Location
geo_field = "point"
id_field = "slug"
fields = ('slug', 'address', 'city', 'state')
Filters
We provide a GeometryFilter field as well as a GeometryFilterSet for usage with django_filter. You simply provide, in the query string, one of the textual types supported by GEOSGeometry. By default, this includes WKT, HEXEWKB, WKB (in a buffer), and GeoJSON.
GeometryFilter
from rest_framework_gis.filters import GeoFilterSet
class RegionFilter(GeoFilterSet):
slug = filters.CharFilter(name='slug', lookup_type='istartswith')
contains_geom = filters.GeometryFilter(name='geom', lookup_type='contains')
class Meta:
model = Region
We can then filter in the URL, using GeoJSON, and we will perform a __contains geometry lookup, e.g. /region/?contains_geom={ "type": "Point", "coordinates": [ -123.26436996459961, 44.564178042345375 ] }.
GeoFilterSet
The GeoFilterSet provides a django_filter compatible FilterSet that will automatically create GeometryFilters for GeometryFields.
InBBOXFilter
Provides a InBBOXFilter, which is a subclass of DRF BaseFilterBackend. Filters a queryset to only those instances within a certain bounding box.
Running the tests
Assuming one has the dependencies installed (restframework and restframework_gis), and one of the Spatial Database server supported by GeoDjango is up and running:
python setup.py test
You might need to tweak the DB settings according to your DB configuration. You can copy the file local_settings.example.py to local_settings.py and change the DATABASES and/or INSTALLED_APPS directives there.
If you want to contribute you need to install the test app in a proper development environment.
These steps should do the trick:
create a spatial database named “django_restframework_gis”
create local_settings.py, eg: cp local_settings.example.py local_settings.py
tweak the DATABASES configuration directive according to your DB settings
optionally install olwidget with pip install olwidget
uncomment INSTALLED_APPS (remove olwidget if you did not install it)
run python manage.py syncdb
run python manage.py collectstatic
run python manage.py runserver
Contributing
Join the Django REST Framework GIS Mailing List and announce your intentions
Follow the PEP8 Style Guide for Python Code
Fork this repo
Write code
Write tests for your code
Ensure all tests pass
Ensure test coverage is not under 90%
Document your changes
Send pull request
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