Skip to main content

Web APIs for Django, made easy.

Project description

# [Django REST framework][docs]

[![build-status-image]][travis]
[![coverage-status-image]][codecov]
[![pypi-version]][pypi]

**Awesome web-browsable Web APIs.**

Full documentation for the project is available at [http://www.django-rest-framework.org][docs].

---

**Note**: We have now released Django REST framework 3.2. For older codebases you may want to refer to the version 2.4.4 [source code][2.4-code], and [documentation][2.4-docs].

For more details see the 3.2 [announcement][3.2-announcement] and [release notes][3.2-release-notes].

---

# Overview

Django REST framework is a powerful and flexible toolkit for building Web APIs.

Some reasons you might want to use REST framework:

* The [Web browsable API][sandbox] is a huge usability win for your developers.
* [Authentication policies][authentication] including optional packages for [OAuth1a][oauth1-section] and [OAuth2][oauth2-section].
* [Serialization][serializers] that supports both [ORM][modelserializer-section] and [non-ORM][serializer-section] data sources.
* Customizable all the way down - just use [regular function-based views][functionview-section] if you don't need the [more][generic-views] [powerful][viewsets] [features][routers].
* [Extensive documentation][docs], and [great community support][group].

There is a live example API for testing purposes, [available here][sandbox].

**Below**: *Screenshot from the browsable API*

![Screenshot][image]

# Requirements

* Python (2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5)
* Django (1.7, 1.8, 1.9)

# Installation

Install using `pip`...

pip install djangorestframework

Add `'rest_framework'` to your `INSTALLED_APPS` setting.

INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
'rest_framework',
)

# Example

Let's take a look at a quick example of using REST framework to build a simple model-backed API for accessing users and groups.

Startup up a new project like so...

pip install django
pip install djangorestframework
django-admin.py startproject example .
./manage.py syncdb

Now edit the `example/urls.py` module in your project:

```python
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from rest_framework import serializers, viewsets, routers

# Serializers define the API representation.
class UserSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ('url', 'username', 'email', 'is_staff')


# ViewSets define the view behavior.
class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = User.objects.all()
serializer_class = UserSerializer


# Routers provide a way of automatically determining the URL conf.
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'users', UserViewSet)


# Wire up our API using automatic URL routing.
# Additionally, we include login URLs for the browsable API.
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^', include(router.urls)),
url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework'))
]
```

We'd also like to configure a couple of settings for our API.

Add the following to your `settings.py` module:

```python
INSTALLED_APPS = (
... # Make sure to include the default installed apps here.
'rest_framework',
)

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
# Use Django's standard `django.contrib.auth` permissions,
# or allow read-only access for unauthenticated users.
'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.permissions.DjangoModelPermissionsOrAnonReadOnly'
]
}
```

That's it, we're done!

./manage.py runserver

You can now open the API in your browser at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/`, and view your new 'users' API. If you use the `Login` control in the top right corner you'll also be able to add, create and delete users from the system.

You can also interact with the API using command line tools such as [`curl`](http://curl.haxx.se/). For example, to list the users endpoint:

$ curl -H 'Accept: application/json; indent=4' -u admin:password http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/
[
{
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/1/",
"username": "admin",
"email": "admin@example.com",
"is_staff": true,
}
]

Or to create a new user:

$ curl -X POST -d username=new -d email=new@example.com -d is_staff=false -H 'Accept: application/json; indent=4' -u admin:password http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/
{
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/2/",
"username": "new",
"email": "new@example.com",
"is_staff": false,
}

# Documentation & Support

Full documentation for the project is available at [http://www.django-rest-framework.org][docs].

For questions and support, use the [REST framework discussion group][group], or `#restframework` on freenode IRC.

You may also want to [follow the author on Twitter][twitter].

# Security

If you believe you’ve found something in Django REST framework which has security implications, please **do not raise the issue in a public forum**.

Send a description of the issue via email to [rest-framework-security@googlegroups.com][security-mail]. The project maintainers will then work with you to resolve any issues where required, prior to any public disclosure.

[build-status-image]: https://secure.travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework.svg?branch=master
[travis]: http://travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework?branch=master
[coverage-status-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/master.svg
[codecov]: http://codecov.io/github/tomchristie/django-rest-framework?branch=master
[pypi-version]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/djangorestframework.svg
[pypi]: https://pypi-hypernode.com/pypi/djangorestframework
[twitter]: https://twitter.com/_tomchristie
[group]: https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/django-rest-framework
[sandbox]: http://restframework.herokuapp.com/

[oauth1-section]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication/#django-rest-framework-oauth
[oauth2-section]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication/#django-oauth-toolkit
[serializer-section]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/#serializers
[modelserializer-section]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/#modelserializer
[functionview-section]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/views/#function-based-views
[generic-views]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/generic-views/
[viewsets]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/viewsets/
[routers]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/routers/
[serializers]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/
[authentication]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication/
[image]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/img/quickstart.png

[docs]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/
[security-mail]: mailto:rest-framework-security@googlegroups.com
[2.4-code]: https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/tree/version-2.4.x
[2.4-docs]: http://tomchristie.github.io/rest-framework-2-docs/
[3.2-announcement]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/topics/3.2-announcement/
[3.2-release-notes]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/topics/release-notes/#32x-series

Project details


Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

djangorestframework-3.3.0.tar.gz (365.4 kB view details)

Uploaded Source

Built Distribution

djangorestframework-3.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (545.2 kB view details)

Uploaded Python 2 Python 3

File details

Details for the file djangorestframework-3.3.0.tar.gz.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for djangorestframework-3.3.0.tar.gz
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 29803ff85b1f2105bcf49bd4c790d2b319196b78c88c70624d8ac931dd7647af
MD5 490c1e06cb6058350187a5f769e4e562
BLAKE2b-256 69dcb7f4556ca844f97314f861540e25e737426a157dafdde64f1df3e3cea68f

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file djangorestframework-3.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for djangorestframework-3.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 3cc9960bcfa19bfdc8c789d3865ea2b100a90917ac16f803ad99e45421ec8b4c
MD5 d17c442181784f6a17cf9de3949f1257
BLAKE2b-256 80fccdedac27a6b8d49c537e3e7dc40c34294556eec30546ddd2c39adae4b0d6

See more details on using hashes here.

Supported by

AWS AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Datadog Monitoring Fastly Fastly CDN Google Google Download Analytics Microsoft Microsoft PSF Sponsor Pingdom Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Sentry Error logging StatusPage StatusPage Status page