Map a python configuration from environment variables
Project description
Ecological
Ecological combines PEP526 and environment variables to make the configuration of 12 factor apps easy.
Getting Started
Ecological automatically gets and converts environment variables according to the configuration class definition.
For example, imagine your application has a configurable (integer) Port and (boolean) Debug flag and a (string) Log Level, that is INFO by default, you could simply declare your configuration as:
class Configuration(ecological.AutoConfig):
port: int
debug: bool
log_level: str = "INFO"
And then set the environment variables PORT, DEBUG and LOG_LEVEL. Ecological will automatically set the class properties from the environment variables with the same (but upper cased) name.
The values are set at the class definition type and assigned to the class itself (i.e. the class doesn’t need to be instantiated).
Typing Support
Ecological also supports some of the types defined in PEP484, for example:
class Configuration(ecological.AutoConfig):
list_of_values: List[str]
Will automatically parse the environment variable value as a list.
Prefixed Configuration
You can also decide to prefix your application configuration, for example, to avoid collisions:
class Configuration(ecological.AutoConfig, prefix='myapp'):
home: str
In this case the home property will be fetched from the MYAPP_HOME environment property.
Caveats and Known Limitations
Ecological doesn’t support (public) methods in AutoConfig classes
Advanced Usage
Fine-grained control
You can control how the configuration properties are set by providing a ecological.Variable instance as the default value.
ecological.Variable receives the following parameters:
variable_name (mandatory) - exact name of the environment variable that will be used.
default (optional) - default value for the property if it isn’t set.
transform (optional) - function that converts the string in the environment to the value and type you expect in your application. The default transform function will try to cast the string to the annotation type of the property.
Transformation function
The transformation function receive two parameters, a string representation with the raw value, and a wanted_type with the value of the annotation (usually, but not necessarily a type).
Nested Configuration
Ecological.AutoConfig also supports nested configurations, for example:
class Configuration(ecological.AutoConfig):
integer: int
class Nested(ecological.AutoConfig, prefix='nested'):
boolean: bool
This way you can group related configuration properties hierarchically.
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