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Add properties and method specializations to Python enumeration values with a simple declarative syntax.

Project description

Enum Properties

License: MIT Ruff PyPI version PyPI pyversions PyPI status Documentation Status Code Cov Test Status Lint Status

Add properties to Python enumeration values with a simple declarative syntax. Enum Properties is a lightweight extension to Python's Enum class. Example:

    import typing as t
    from enum_properties import EnumProperties
    from enum import auto

    class Color(EnumProperties):

        rgb: t.Tuple[int, int, int]
        hex: str

        # name   value      rgb       hex
        RED    = auto(), (1, 0, 0), 'ff0000'
        GREEN  = auto(), (0, 1, 0), '00ff00'
        BLUE   = auto(), (0, 0, 1), '0000ff'

    # the named p() values in the Enum's inheritance become properties on
    # each value, matching the order in which they are specified

    Color.RED.rgb   == (1, 0, 0)
    Color.GREEN.rgb == (0, 1, 0)
    Color.BLUE.rgb  == (0, 0, 1)

    Color.RED.hex   == 'ff0000'
    Color.GREEN.hex == '00ff00'
    Color.BLUE.hex  == '0000ff'

Properties may also be symmetrically mapped to enumeration values using annotated type hints:

    import typing as t
    from enum_properties import EnumProperties, Symmetric
    from enum import auto

    class Color(EnumProperties):

        rgb: t.Annotated[t.Tuple[int, int, int], Symmetric()]
        hex: t.Annotated[str, Symmetric(case_fold=True)]

        RED    = auto(), (1, 0, 0), 'ff0000'
        GREEN  = auto(), (0, 1, 0), '00ff00'
        BLUE   = auto(), (0, 0, 1), '0000ff'

    # Enumeration instances may be instantiated from any Symmetric property
    # values. Use case_fold for case insensitive matching

    Color((1, 0, 0)) == Color.RED
    Color((0, 1, 0)) == Color.GREEN
    Color((0, 0, 1)) == Color.BLUE

    Color('ff0000') == Color.RED
    Color('FF0000') == Color.RED  # case_fold makes mapping case insensitive
    Color('00ff00') == Color.GREEN
    Color('00FF00') == Color.GREEN
    Color('0000ff') == Color.BLUE
    Color('0000FF') == Color.BLUE

    Color.RED.hex == 'ff0000'

Member functions may also be specialized to each enumeration value, using the @specialize decorator.

    from enum_properties import EnumProperties, specialize

    class SpecializedEnum(EnumProperties):

        ONE   = 1
        TWO   = 2
        THREE = 3

        @specialize(ONE)
        def method(self):
            return 'method_one()'

        @specialize(TWO)
        def method(self):
            return 'method_two()'

        @specialize(THREE)
        def method(self):
            return 'method_three()'

    SpecializedEnum.ONE.method() == 'method_one()'
    SpecializedEnum.TWO.method() == 'method_two()'
    SpecializedEnum.THREE.method() == 'method_three()'

Please report bugs and discuss features on the issues page.

Contributions are encouraged!

Full documentation at read the docs.

Installation

  1. Clone enum-properties from GitHub_ or install a release off PyPI_ :
       pip install enum-properties

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