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Erlang port protocol

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Description

The erlport Python library implements Erlang external term format and Erlang port protocol for easier integration Python and Erlang.

The library exports the following classes and functions:

  • Port(packet=1, use_stdio=False) - class implementing port which connects with the corresponding Erlang port. See open_port/2 for description of packet and use_stdio arguments.

  • Protocol() - class which simplifies creation of request-response protocols.

  • Atom(str) - class which represents an Erlang atom.

  • String(unicode) - class representing an Erlang string which also can be an array of integers.

  • decode(str) - function to convert binary data into a term.

  • encode(term) - function to convert a term into the external format.

  • IncompleteData - exception raised by decode() in case of incomplete input data.

Installation

Prerequisites:

  • Erlang >= R11B-4

  • Python >= 2.4

To install the library use easy_install from setuptools package like this:

$ easy_install erlport

Examples

See examples directory in the source distribution for additional examples.

For simple request-response protocol use Port and Protocol on the Python side like this:

from erlport import Port, Protocol

class HelloProtocol(Protocol):

    def handle_hello(self, name):
        return "Hello, %s" % name

if __name__ == "__main__":
    proto = HelloProtocol()
    proto.run(Port())

On the Erlang side function hello() can be called like this:

-module(hello).
-export([hello/1]).

hello(Name) ->
    Port = open_port({spawn, "python hello.py"},
        [{packet, 1}, nouse_stdio, binary]),
    port_command(Port, term_to_binary({hello, Name})),
    receive
        {Port, {data, Data}} ->
            binary_to_term(Data)
    end.

Test it in the Erlang shell:

1> c(hello).
{ok,hello}
2> hello:hello("Bob").
"Hello, Bob"

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