Convert Flask's `request.get_json` dict into a MultiDict like `request.form`
Project description
Convert Flask’s request.get_json dict into a MultiDict like request.form
This was written to maintain a consistent API for interacting with both request.form and request.get_json(). This allows use to leverage .get with type coercion and .getlist.
Getting Started
Install the module with: pip install flask_json_multidict
# Load in our dependencies
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
from flask_json_multidict import get_json_multidict
# Start an application
app = Flask(__name__)
def resolve_request_body():
"""Before every request, resolve `request.body` from either `request.form` or `request.get_json()`"""
request.body = request.form
if request.headers['content-type'] == 'application/json':
request.body = get_json_multidict(request)
app.before_request(resolve_request_body)
@app.route('/', methods=['POST'])
def root():
"""Reply with POST data as we see it"""
body = request.body
return jsonify({key: body[key] for key in body})
# We can also leverage `request.body.getlist` as we do with `request.form`
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run()
# $ curl http://localhost:5000/ -X POST --data 'hello=world'
# {"hello": "world"}
# $ curl http://localhost:5000/ -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' --data '{"hello": "world"}
# {"hello": "world"}
Documentation
flask-json-multidict can be imported via flask_json_multidict.
flask_json_multidict.get_json_multidict(request)
get_json_multidict walks over the json provided by request.get_json() and returns a MultiDict.
request object - Current request being handled by Flask
Returns:
- body object - MultiDict with json information
- If there were any dictionaries or nested lists, then these will be ignored as parameters
This is for consistency with how request.form behaves
# Assume we receive `{"colors": ["red", "blue"]}`
body = get_json_multidict(request)
body.getlist('colors') # ['red', 'blue']
# Assume we receive `{"hello": "world"}`
body = get_json_multidict(request)
body.['hello'] # 'world'
body.get('hello') # 'world'
# Assume we receive `{"foo": {"bar": "baz"}}`
# This is the silent ignore of bad parameters
body = get_json_multidict(request)
body.get('foo') # None
Contributing
In lieu of a formal styleguide, take care to maintain the existing coding style. Add unit tests for any new or changed functionality. Test via nosetests.
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Underdog.io
Licensed under the MIT license.
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