gocept.country 1.0

ISO 3166 Countries

To get a list of ISO 3166 countries in a webform, you can use the zope.schema.Choice field and provide the gocept.country.countries as source:

>>> countries_field = zope.schema.Choice(title=u'Country',
...                            source=gocept.country.countries)
>>> countries_field
<zope.schema._field.Choice object at 0x...>
>>> countries = iter(countries_field.source)

The gocept.country.countries sourcefactory returns Country objects as values, which use the values from pycountry:

>>> afghanistan = countries.next()
>>> afghanistan
<gocept.country.db.Country object at 0x...>
>>> afghanistan.name
u'Afghanistan'

Calling the next() method again returns the next country from the source:

>>> islands = countries.next()
>>> islands.name
u'\xc5land Islands'

There are all information available, which you can get from pycountry:

>>> afghanistan.alpha2
u'AF'
>>> afghanistan.alpha3
u'AFG'
>>> afghanistan.numeric
u'004'
>>> afghanistan.official_name
u'Islamic Republic of Afghanistan'

To smaller the amount of results you can provide a list or tuple of countries you like to have in your source:

>>> countries = iter(gocept.country.CountrySource(alpha2=['DE', 'US']))
>>> countries.next().name
u'Germany'
>>> countries.next().name
u'United States'
>>> countries.next().name
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
StopIteration

Please note, that the result items are sorted by alpha2 code. Please also note, that you can provide alpha3 and numeric codes and names resp. official_names to smaller the amount of result items, too:

>>> len(list(gocept.country.CountrySource())) > 200
True
>>> len(list(gocept.country.CountrySource(alpha2=['DE', 'US', 'GB'])))
3
>>> len(list(gocept.country.CountrySource(alpha3=['DEU', 'USA'])))
2
>>> len(list(gocept.country.CountrySource(numeric=['276', ])))
1
>>> countries_list = ['Germany', 'Italy', 'Poland', 'France']
>>> len(list(gocept.country.CountrySource(name=countries_list)))
4

Providing codes, which are not present, does not results in an exception but in an empty list:

>>> len(list(gocept.country.CountrySource(capital=['Berlin', 'Paris'])))
0

ISO 3166-2 Country subdivisions

ISO 15924 Scripts

Scripts are similar to countries:

>>> scripts_field = zope.schema.Choice(title=u'Script',
...                            source=gocept.country.scripts)
>>> scripts = iter(scripts_field.source)

>>> arabic = scripts.next()
>>> arabic.name
u'Afaka'

>>> aramaic = scripts.next()
>>> aramaic.name
u'Caucasian Albanian'

Please note, that the result items are sorted by alpha4 code. Please also note, that you can provide names and numeric codes to smaller the amount of result items, too.

>>> len(list(gocept.country.ScriptSource())) > 130
True
>>> len(list(gocept.country.ScriptSource(alpha4=['Arab', 'Latn'])))
2
>>> len(list(gocept.country.ScriptSource(numeric=['215', ])))
1
>>> len(list(gocept.country.ScriptSource(name=['Arabic', 'Latin'])))
2

ISO 4217 Currencies

Currencies are, again, similar to the ones before:

>>> currencies_field = zope.schema.Choice(title=u'Currency',
...                            source=gocept.country.currencies)

>>> currencies = iter(currencies_field.source)

>>> dirham = currencies.next()
>>> dirham.name
u'UAE Dirham'

>>> afghani = currencies.next()
>>> afghani.name
u'Afghani'

Please note, that the result items are sorted by letter code. Please also note, that you can provide names and numeric codes to smaller the amount of result items, too.

>>> len(list(gocept.country.CurrencySource())) > 180
True
>>> len(list(gocept.country.CurrencySource(letter=['ARS', 'AED', 'AFN'])))
3
>>> len(list(gocept.country.CurrencySource(numeric=['032', '784'])))
2
>>> len(list(gocept.country.CurrencySource(name=['Afghani', ])))
1

ISO 639 Languages

Languages are similar, too:

>>> languages_field = zope.schema.Choice(title=u'Language',
...                            source=gocept.country.languages)

>>> languages = iter(languages_field.source)

>>> ghotuo = languages.next()
>>> ghotuo.name
u'Ghotuo'

>>> alumu_tesu = languages.next()
>>> alumu_tesu.name
u'Alumu-Tesu'

Please note, that the result items are sorted by iso639_3_code. Please also note, that you can provide names to smaller the amount of result items, too.

>>> len(list(gocept.country.LanguageSource())) > 480
True
>>> len(list(gocept.country.LanguageSource(iso639_3_code=['eng', 'deu'])))
2
>>> len(list(gocept.country.LanguageSource(name=['English', 'German'])))
2

Translations

First we fetch a specific country:

>>> countries = list(iter(countries_field.source))
>>> germany = [x for x in countries if x.name == u'Germany'][0]

The i18n translate method translates ‘Germany’ into german:

>>> zope.i18n.translate(germany.name, target_language='de')
u'Deutschland'

Translations are also operating for scripts, currencies and languages.

Comparison

Countries, scripts, currenties and languages can be compared to equality. To test this, we will need another country object afghanistan, which is not the same object as retrieved before:

>>> countries = iter(countries_field.source)
>>> afghanistan = countries.next()
>>> countries = iter(countries_field.source)
>>> afghanistan2 = countries.next()

>>> str(afghanistan) == str(afghanistan2)
False

Comparing them will get the token for each and compare it:

>>> afghanistan == afghanistan2
True
>>> afghanistan != afghanistan2
False
>>> afghanistan != germany
True
>>> afghanistan == germany
False

Comparing with an instance of another class always returns False:

>>> afghanistan == None
False
>>> afghanistan == object()
False

Pickling and unpickling

It should be possible to store “proxy objects” in a database (like the ZODB). Therefore, they have to be pickleable:

>>> import StringIO
>>> import cPickle
>>> f = StringIO.StringIO('')
>>> f.read()
''

Pickling a country should never raise an error…

>>> cPickle.dump(afghanistan, f)

… and results in storing the token in the pickle:

>>> f.seek(0)
>>> 'AF' in f.read()
True

Reading the pickle again will return the same country which was pickled before:

>>> f.seek(0)
>>> afghanistan2 = cPickle.load(f)
>>> afghanistan2 == afghanistan
True
>>> afghanistan2.name
u'Afghanistan'

Changes

Contributors

• Michael Howitz <mh at gocept dot com>