Load configuration variables from a file or environment
Project description
Define configuration variables and load them from environment or JSON/YAML file. Also generates initial configuration files and documentation for your defined configuration.
Installation
pip install goodconf or pip install goodconf[yaml] if parsing/generating YAML files is required.
Usage
Examples:
# define a configuration import base64 import os from goodconf import GoodConf, Value config = GoodConf(description="Configuration for My App") config.define_values( Value('DEBUG', default=False, help="Toggle debugging."), Value('DATABASE_URL', default='postgres://localhost:5432/mydb', help="Database connection."), Value('SECRET_KEY', initial=lambda: base64.b64encode(os.urandom(60)).decode(), help="Used for cryptographic signing. " "https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#secret-key") ) # load a configuration config.load('myapp.conf') # access values as attributes on the GoodConf instance config.DATABASE_URL # generate an initial config file from the definition print(config.generate_yaml()) # generate documentation for a configuration print(config.generate_markdown())
GoodConf
The GoodConf object can be initialized with the following keyword args:
description A plain-text description used as a header when generating a configuration file.
file_env_var The name of an environment variable which can be used for the name of the configuration file to load.
default_files If no file is passed to the load method, try to load a configuration from these files in order.
Value
The define_values method of GoodConf takes a list of Value instances. They can be initialized with the following keyword args:
key Name of the value used in file or environment variable.
default Default value if none is provided.
required Loading a config will fail if a value is not provided. Defaults to True if no default is provided otherwise False.
initial Initial value to use when generating a config
cast_as Python type to cast variable as. Defaults to type of default (if provided) or str.
help Plain-text description of the value.
Django Usage
A helper is provided which monkey-patches Django’s management commands to accept a --config argument. Replace your manage.py with the following:
import sys from goodconf.contrib.django import execute_from_command_line_with_config # Define your GoodConf in `myproject/__init__.py` from myproject import config if __name__ == '__main__': execute_from_command_line_with_config(config, sys.argv)
Why?
I took inspiration from logan (used by Sentry) and derpconf (used by Thumbor). Both, however used Python files for configuration. I wanted a safer format and one that was easier to serialize data into from a configuration management system.
Environment Variables
I don’t like working with environment variables. First, there are potential security issues:
Accidental leaks via logging or error reporting services.
Child process inheritance (see ImageTragick for an idea why this could be bad).
Second, in practice on deployment environments, environment variables end up getting written to a number of files (cron, bash profile, service definitions, web server config, etc.). Not only is it cumbersome, but also increases the possibility of leaks via incorrect file permissions.
I prefer a single structured file which is explicitly read by the application. I also want it to be easy to run my applications on services like Heroku where environment variables are the preferred configuration method.
This module let’s me do things the way I prefer in environments I control, but still run them with environment variables on environments I don’t control with minimal fuss.
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