A GnuPG Shell
Project description
Overview
gpgkeys is a Python program that allows to conveniently manage GnuPG keys and keyrings from the command line. It comes in the form of a shell, with commands resembling GnuPG CLI commands and their options. Its main feature is end-to-end tab completion.
gpgkeys also serves as testbed for the development of the kmd and rl Python libraries.
Motivation
The GnuPG CLI is very powerful – and with great power comes great incomprehensibility.
gpgkeys makes key management easy by:
Providing a sensible subset of GnuPG commands, and
Using tab completion to streamline the input process and guide the user through key management tasks.
Example Session
Everything in gpgkeys can be tab completed: commands, help topics, option flags, key ids, user names, file names, shell commands, and keyserver URLs.
$ gpgkeys gpgkeys 2.2 (type help for help) gpgkeys> help Available commands (type help <topic>): ======================================= checksig dump fdump genrevoke list quit search sign clear edit fetch help listsig recv send version del export genkey import lsign refresh shell Shortcut commands (type help <topic>): ====================================== ! . ? e ll ls gpgkeys> help export Usage: export <keyspec> Options: --armor --clean --minimal --output --secret Export keys to stdout or to a file gpgkeys> ls Stefan pub 1024R/E1F438AD 1995-10-03 uid Stefan H. Holek (RSA) <stefan@epy.co.at> pub 1024D/355A2D28 2001-11-04 uid Stefan H. Holek <stefan@epy.co.at> sub 2048g/A27E0DBC 2004-10-27 gpgkeys> export --armor 355A2D28 > stefan.asc gpgkeys> .ls alice.asc stefan.asc
Features
The order of options and arguments on the command line is not important:
gpgkeys> export 355A2D28 --armor > stefan.asc
Command lines prefixed with ‘.’ or ‘!’ are executed by the shell. You can use cd to change the current directory, umask to change the umask, and of course everything else:
gpgkeys> .cd subdir/ gpgkeys> .pwd /home/stefan/subdir
You can use input/output redirects and pipes:
gpgkeys> export 355A2D28 | pgpdump | less
To see the commands sent to GnuPG, run gpgkeys with the -v option:
$ gpgkeys -v gpgkeys 2.2 (type help for help) gpgkeys> ls 355A2D28 gpgkeys: gpg --list-keys 355A2D28 pub 1024D/355A2D28 2001-11-04 uid Stefan H. Holek <stefan@epy.co.at> sub 2048g/A27E0DBC 2004-10-27
For everything you ever wanted to know about GnuPG commands, type:
gpgkeys> .man gpg
gpgkeys can be invoked with arguments, in which case it does not enter the command loop:
$ gpgkeys export --armor 355A2D28 > stefan.asc
Keyservers
For the send, recv, search, and refresh commands to work, at least one keyserver should be configured in gpg.conf. For example:
keyserver ldap://keyserver.pgp.com keyserver hkps://hkps.pool.sks-keyservers.net
The last keyserver in gpg.conf becomes the default keyserver. All keyservers become available for completion after the --keyserver option.
Unicode
OpenPGP allows user IDs to be either Latin-1 or UTF-8 encoded. To find keys with non-ASCII IDs, GnuPG requires search strings to be encoded the right way.
gpgkeys’ key completion keeps track of the original encodings, and every name you tab-complete will automatically be encoded the way GnuPG expects. You may sometimes see ‘?’ characters in place of non-ASCII characters on the command line, which are a result of the above and no reason for concern.
Development
gpgkeys development is hosted on GitHub. It also has an issue tracker there.
Installation
Installation requires Python 2.7 or higher.
Note: gpgkeys uses the rl library which contains a C extension. It is a good idea to review its installation instructions and make sure all dependencies are in place.
To install the gpgkeys script, type:
pip install gpgkeys
Then put it on your system PATH by e.g. symlinking it to /usr/local/bin.
Requirements
Either the gpg2 command or the gpg command must be available on the system PATH.
Changelog
2.2 - 2022-11-17
Upgrade to rl 3.1 and kmd 2.4. [stefan]
Replace deprecated python setup.py test in tox.ini. [stefan]
Remove deprecated test_suite from setup.py. [stefan]
Add a pyproject.toml file. [stefan]
Include tests in sdist but not in wheel. [stefan]
2.1 - 2019-03-20
Fix import error. [stefan]
2.0 - 2019-03-20
Try the gpg2 binary first, if not found fall back to gpg. [stefan]
Always add --fixed-list-mode to --with-colons. [stefan]
Add --ask-cert-level option. [stefan]
Stop using 2to3. [stefan]
Fix documentation bug: The send command only accepts key IDs. [stefan]
Fix newline glitch in sign and lsign commands. [stefan]
1.23 - 2012-10-07
Improve code for the benefit of 2to3. [stefan]
Rewrite Unicode support. [stefan]
Upgrade to rl 2.4 for Python 3.3 support. [stefan]
1.22 - 2012-06-24
The --keyserver option now overrides any preferred keyserver configured for a key. [stefan]
1.21 - 2012-05-10
Fix verbose output. [stefan]
Switch to a happier looking Sphinx theme. [stefan]
String and filename quoting was not respected when gpgkeys was invoked with arguments. Fixed by requiring kmd >= 2.2. [stefan]
1.20 - 2012-04-27
Save the tty state before executing subprocesses, restore afterwards. [stefan]
Support Python 2.5. [stefan]
Require term >= 2.0. [stefan]
1.19 - 2012-04-14
Include command aliases in help screens. [stefan]
Return useful exit codes when gpgkeys is invoked with arguments. [stefan]
Fix “double prompt” issue when the edit menu was exited with ^D. [stefan]
The import and fdump commands now support input redirection via ‘<’. [stefan]
1.18 - 2011-11-05
In Python 3, make sure the input function accepts surrogates. Also see Python issue 13342. [stefan]
Keyserver completion broke when it failed to find a gpg.conf file. [stefan]
The import command ignored option flags when reading from stdin. [stefan]
Add pretty Sphinx-based docs. [stefan]
Require kmd >= 2.1. [stefan]
1.17 - 2011-10-06
Use the new aliases dictionary to set up command aliases. [stefan]
Make sure error messages go to stderr. [stefan]
Ignore signals when a pager application is in the foreground. [stefan]
Require kmd >= 2.0. [stefan]
1.16.1 - 2011-07-25
Fix history file handling silently broken in 1.16. [stefan]
1.16 - 2011-07-14
Use kmd.Kmd instead of cmd.Cmd as base class. [stefan]
Depend on rl through the kmd dependency only. [stefan]
1.15 - 2011-05-05
Require rl >= 1.14. [stefan]
1.14 - 2011-03-24
Add ‘!’ and ‘.’ to shortcut commands so they show up in help. [stefan]
Drop Python 2.5 support in favor of faster byte string operations in later Python versions. [stefan]
1.13 - 2011-03-11
Require rl >= 1.13. [stefan]
1.12 - 2010-05-21
Print help when required command arguments are missing. [stefan]
Require rl >= 1.11. [stefan]
1.11 - 2010-05-07
Change an import statement so 2to3 is able to resolve it. [stefan]
1.10 - 2010-05-05
Refactor completions: Extract generic parts into base class. [stefan]
Require rl >= 1.10. [stefan]
1.9 - 2010-03-07
Rename the del command’s –all option to –secret-and-public. [stefan]
Require rl >= 1.6. [stefan]
1.8.2 - 2010-03-01
Fix failing tests under Python 3 on Linux. [stefan]
1.8.1 - 2010-02-25
Restore Python 2.5 compatibility. D’oh. [stefan]
1.8 - 2010-02-25
Support Python 3 via distribute. [stefan]
The –fingerprint option may be given more than once. [stefan]
1.7.1 - 2010-02-13
Depend on rl >= 1.4.1 explicitly so setuptools does not forget to upgrade it as well. [stefan]
1.7 - 2010-02-13
Change license to GPL. [stefan]
1.6 - 2010-01-31
Add –clean and –minimal import/export options to respective commands. [stefan]
Fix –merge-only import option of keyserver commands. [stefan]
Remove the –yes option again since it has no apparent effect. [stefan]
1.5 - 2010-01-26
Remove obsolete –secret option from the import command. [stefan]
Userid completion is now triggered by any kind of quoting. [stefan]
Allow to specifiy command line options after the argument. [stefan]
1.4 - 2010-01-20
Extend the quoting and dequoting API to make it more (re)usable. [stefan]
Dequoting didn’t work right when the default quoting character was single quote. [stefan]
Tildes in quoted filenames could cause quotes to be closed even if the tilde-expanded name matched a directory. [stefan]
1.3 - 2010-01-03
Cut down on infrastructure slack in filename completion. The individual strategies are very small. [stefan]
Remove logging as it clutters up the code. [stefan]
Add an example session to the README. [stefan]
1.2 - 2009-11-24
Extend keyid completion to also complete userids and names. [stefan]
Extract filename completion functionality into functions, as it is useful in other places as well. [stefan]
1.1 - 2009-11-16
Allow to specify the filename quoting style on the command line to ease experimentation. [stefan]
Filename completion: By dequoting early on we can skip a problematic hook and regain control over tilde expansion. Also see rl issue/3. [stefan]
1.0 - 2009-11-08
Initial release.
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