The next generation HTTP client.
Project description
HTTPX - A next-generation HTTP client for Python.
Note: This project should be considered as an "alpha" release. It is substantially API complete, but there are still some areas that need more work.
Let's get started...
>>> import httpx
>>> r = httpx.get('https://www.example.org/')
>>> r
<Response [200 OK]>
>>> r.status_code
200
>>> r.http_version
'HTTP/1.1'
>>> r.headers['content-type']
'text/html; charset=UTF-8'
>>> r.text
'<!doctype html>\n<html>\n<head>\n<title>Example Domain</title>...'
Features
HTTPX builds on the well-established usability of requests
, and gives you:
- A requests-compatible API.
- HTTP/2 and HTTP/1.1 support.
- Support for issuing HTTP requests in parallel. (Coming soon)
- Standard synchronous interface, but with
async
/await
support if you need it. - Ability to make requests directly to WSGI or ASGI applications.
- Strict timeouts everywhere.
- Fully type annotated.
- 100% test coverage.
Plus all the standard features of requests
...
- International Domains and URLs
- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling
- Sessions with Cookie Persistence
- Browser-style SSL Verification
- Basic/Digest Authentication
- Elegant Key/Value Cookies
- Automatic Decompression
- Automatic Content Decoding
- Unicode Response Bodies
- Multipart File Uploads
- HTTP(S) Proxy Support (TODO)
- Connection Timeouts
- Streaming Downloads
- .netrc Support
- Chunked Requests
Installation
Install with pip:
$ pip install httpx
httpx requires Python 3.6+
Documentation
Project documentation is available at www.encode.io/httpx/.
For a run-through of all the basics, head over to the QuickStart.
For more advanced topics, see the Advanced Usage section, or the specific topics on making Parallel Requests or using the Async Client.
The Developer Interface provides a comprehensive API reference.
Contribute
If you want to contribute with HTTPX check out the Contributing Guide to learn how to start.
Dependencies
The httpx project relies on these excellent libraries:
h2
- HTTP/2 support.h11
- HTTP/1.1 support.certifi
- SSL certificates.chardet
- Fallback auto-detection for response encoding.hstspreload
- determines whether IDNA-encoded host should be only accessed via HTTPS.idna
- Internationalized domain name support.rfc3986
- URL parsing & normalization.brotlipy
- Decoding for "brotli" compressed responses. (Optional)
A huge amount of credit is due to requests
for the API layout that
much of this work follows, as well as to urllib3
for plenty of design
inspiration around the lower-level networking details.
— ⭐️ —
HTTPX is BSD licensed code. Designed & built in Brighton, England.
Changelog
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on Keep a Changelog.
0.7.8 (November 17, 2019)
Added
- Add support for proxy tunnels for Python 3.6 + asyncio. (Pull #521)
0.7.7 (November 15, 2019)
Fixed
- Resolve an issue with cookies behavior on redirect requests. (Pull #529)
Added
- Add request/response DEBUG logs. (Pull #502)
- Use TRACE log level for low level info. (Pull #500)
0.7.6 (November 2, 2019)
Removed
- Drop
proxies
parameter from the high-level API. (Pull #485)
Fixed
- Tweak multipart files: omit null filenames, add support for
str
file contents. (Pull #482) - Cache NETRC authentication per-client. (Pull #400)
- Rely on
getproxies
for all proxy environment variables. (Pull #470) - Wait for the
asyncio
stream to close when closing a connection. (Pull #494)
0.7.5 (October 10, 2019)
Added
- Allow lists of values to be passed to
params
. (Pull #386) ASGIDispatch
,WSGIDispatch
are now available in thehttpx.dispatch
namespace. (Pull #407)HTTPError
is now available in thehttpx
namespace. (Pull #421)- Add support for
start_tls()
to the Trio concurrency backend. (Pull #467)
Fixed
- Username and password are no longer included in the
Host
header when basic authentication credentials are supplied via the URL. (Pull #417)
Removed
- The
.delete()
function no longer hasjson
,data
, orfiles
parameters to match the expected semantics of theDELETE
method. (Pull #408) - Removed the
trio
extra. Trio support is detected automatically. (Pull #390)
0.7.4 (September 25, 2019)
Added
- Add Trio concurrency backend. (Pull #276)
- Add
params
parameter toClient
for setting default query parameters. (Pull #372) - Add support for
SSL_CERT_FILE
andSSL_CERT_DIR
environment variables. (Pull #307) - Add debug logging to calls into ASGI apps. (Pull #371)
- Add debug logging to SSL configuration. (Pull #378)
Fixed
- Fix a bug when using
Client
without timeouts in Python 3.6. (Pull #383) - Propagate
Client
configuration to HTTP proxies. (Pull #377)
0.7.3 (September 20, 2019)
Added
- HTTP Proxy support. (Pulls #259, #353)
- Add Digest authentication. (Pull #332)
- Add
.build_request()
method toClient
andAsyncClient
. (Pull #319) - Add
.elapsed
property on responses. (Pull #351) - Add support for
SSLKEYLOGFILE
in Python 3.8b4+. (Pull #301)
Removed
- Drop NPN support for HTTP version negotiation. (Pull #314)
Fixed
- Fix distribution of type annotations for mypy (Pull #361).
- Set
Host
header when redirecting cross-origin. (Pull #321) - Drop
Content-Length
headers onGET
redirects. (Pull #310) - Raise
KeyError
if header isn't found inHeaders
. (Pull #324) - Raise
NotRedirectResponse
inresponse.next()
if there is no redirection to perform. (Pull #297) - Fix bug in calculating the HTTP/2 maximum frame size. (Pull #153)
0.7.2 (August 28, 2019)
- Enforce using
httpx.AsyncioBackend
for the synchronous client. (Pull #232) httpx.ConnectionPool
will properly release a dropped connection. (Pull #230)- Remove the
raise_app_exceptions
argument fromClient
. (Pull #238) DecodeError
will no longer be raised for an empty body encoded with Brotli. (Pull #237)- Added
http_versions
parameter toClient
. (Pull #250) - Only use HTTP/1.1 on short-lived connections like
httpx.get()
. (Pull #284) - Convert
Client.cookies
andClient.headers
when set as a property. (Pull #274) - Setting
HTTPX_DEBUG=1
enables debug logging on all requests. (Pull #277)
0.7.1 (August 18, 2019)
- Include files with source distribution to be installable. (Pull #233)
0.7.0 (August 17, 2019)
- Add the
trust_env
property toBaseClient
. (Pull #187) - Add the
links
property toBaseResponse
. (Pull #211) - Accept
ssl.SSLContext
instances intoSSLConfig(verify=...)
. (Pull #215) - Add
Response.stream_text()
with incremental encoding detection. (Pull #183) - Properly updated the
Host
header when a redirect changes the origin. (Pull #199) - Ignore invalid
Content-Encoding
headers. (Pull #196) - Use
~/.netrc
and~/_netrc
files by default whentrust_env=True
. (Pull #189) - Create exception base class
HTTPError
withrequest
andresponse
properties. (Pull #162) - Add HSTS preload list checking within
BaseClient
to upgrade HTTP URLs to HTTPS. (Pull #184) - Switch IDNA encoding from IDNA 2003 to IDNA 2008. (Pull #161)
- Expose base classes for alternate concurrency backends. (Pull #178)
- Improve Multipart parameter encoding. (Pull #167)
- Add the
headers
proeprty toBaseClient
. (Pull #159) - Add support for Google's
brotli
library. (Pull #156) - Remove deprecated TLS versions (TLSv1 and TLSv1.1) from default
SSLConfig
. (Pull #155) - Fix
URL.join(...)
to work similarly to RFC 3986 URL joining. (Pull #144)
0.6.8 (July 25, 2019)
- Check for disconnections when searching for an available
connection in
ConnectionPool.keepalive_connections
(Pull #145) - Allow string comparison for
URL
objects (Pull #139) - Add HTTP status codes 418 and 451 (Pull #135)
- Add support for client certificate passwords (Pull #118)
- Enable post-handshake client cert authentication for TLSv1.3 (Pull #118)
- Disable using
commonName
for hostname checking for OpenSSL 1.1.0+ (Pull #118) - Detect encoding for
Response.json()
(Pull #116)
0.6.7 (July 8, 2019)
- Check for connection aliveness on re-acquiry (Pull #111)
0.6.6 (July 3, 2019)
- Improve
USER_AGENT
(Pull #110) - Add
Connection: keep-alive
by default to HTTP/1.1 connections. (Pull #110)
0.6.5 (June 27, 2019)
- Include
Host
header by default. (Pull #109) - Improve HTTP protocol detection. (Pull #107)
0.6.4 (June 25, 2019)
- Implement read and write timeouts (Pull #104)
0.6.3 (June 24, 2019)
- Handle early connection closes (Pull #103)
0.6.2 (June 23, 2019)
- Use urllib3's
DEFAULT_CIPHERS
for theSSLConfig
object. (Pull #100)
0.6.1 (June 21, 2019)
- Add support for setting a
base_url
on theClient
.
0.6.0 (June 21, 2019)
- Honor
local_flow_control_window
for HTTP/2 connections (Pull #98)
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