Buildout recipes to configure the pound load balancer
Project description
Pound buildout recipe
This package provides buildout_recipes for the configuration of pound. This is a more fully featured recipe than others we’ve found on PyPI, and supports things like 500 error pages, emergency servers and configurable affinity.
We use the system pound, so this recipe will not install pound for you. If you wish to install pound, use zc.recipe.cmmi perhaps.
An example of a standard setup:
[pound]
recipe = isotoma.recipe.pound
address = 127.0.0.1
port = 8080
session = COOKIE:_ZopeID:3600
err500 = /var/www/emergency/index.html
emergency = 127.0.0.1:8090
backends =
127.0.0.1:8081
127.0.0.1:8082
127.0.0.1:8083
If you use pound or another loadbalancer, you might find isotoma.recipe.portmap useful too.
Mandatory parameters
- address
The address on which to listen for connections
- port
The port on which to listen for connections
- backends
A list of backends, supplied as address:port pairs, separated by whitespace
Optional parameters
- executable
The path to the pound binary. Defaults to /usr/sbin/pound.
- poundctl
The path to the poundctl binary. Defaults to /usr/sbin/poundctl.
- user
The user to run pound as. Defaults to www-data.
- group
The group to run pound as. Defaults to www-data.
- logfacility
The syslog facility to which to send log output. Defaults to local0.
- loglevel
The logging level. Defaults to ‘2’.
- alive
The number of seconds between checks for aliveness of previously dead backends. Defaults to ‘30’.
- timeout
The timeout for HTTP requests to a backend. Defaults to ‘60’.
- xHTTP
Which verbs are accepted. See the pound manual for more details. Defaults to ‘0’ (accept only standard verbs).
- template
The full path to the configuration file template, if you want to customise further. Defaults to pound.cfg template in this package.
- session
If you wish to have session affinity, provide the configuration here as type:id:TTL.
- emergency
If you use an emergency server, provide the configuration here as address:port.
- err500
If you wish to provide an error 500 page, provide the full path here.
- err503
If you wish to provide an error 503 page, provide the full path here.
Emergency Servers
Recipes are also included to help construct emergency pages. Pound’s support for emergency serving is pretty rudimentary, so it needs some help to provide a decent service. The emergency recipe:
provides an apache configuration suitable for use in this situation
processes the index page of the emergency content with a simple string substitution, so the image and css resources can be located
The index page of the emergency server is suitable for using in the err500 directive as well.
To use this, you should first create a directory containing an index.html page, and whatever resources are needed to serve this page from apache. In the template, refer to all resouces using $baseurl. For example, if we have:
htdocs/index.html htdocs/images/logo.png
then in index.html put:
<html>
<body>
<img src="$baseurl/images/logo.png" />
</body>
</html>
Then provide a recipe like:
[emergency]
recipe = isotoma.recipe.pound:emergency
path = /path/to/htdocs
interfaces =
127.0.0.1:8090
32.32.32.32:emerg.example.com:80
listen = yes
public = http://www.emerg.example.com
access_log = /var/log/apache2/help.help.access.log
error_log = /var/log/apache2/help.help.error.log
substitute = index.html
$baseurl will be replaced with the value of public.
This might seem like an overly convoluted way of setting up something relatively simple, but if you want valid and testable configurations in continuous integration, staging and production environments this is worth the effort.
Changelog
0.1.13 (2013-01-28)
Nothing changed yet.
0.1.12 (2013-01-21)
Make sure the cycle script is run as run and only when there is a pound socket.
0.1.11 (2012-10-25)
Don’t invoke poundctl when working out which backends to use. This avoids the whole issue of crappy pound XML that python2.4 can’t parse.
0.1.10 (2012-10-14)
Refactor resuable cycle logic into a Backend class.
Ensure the listen address is in correct state before moving onto next backend.
You can optionally poke URL’s on the backend to ensure it has started.
0.1.9 (2012-10-01)
Add a default emergency page.
0.1.8 (2012-07-03)
No changes - release to fix version sync weirdness?
0.1.7 (2012-07-03)
Restore python2.4 compatibility
0.1.6 (2012-02-03)
Better handling of migrations to ${buildout:run-directory}
0.1.5 (2011-08-26)
If there is a ${buildout:run-directory}, put pid file in there
Release history Release notifications | RSS feed
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