Routines and classes supporting MongoDB environments
Project description
jaraco.mongodb
Provides support for MongoDB environments.
migration manager
jaraco.mongodb.migration implements the Migration Manager as featured at the MongoWorld 2016 presentation From the Polls to the Trolls. Use it to load documents of various schema versions into a target version that your application expects.
sessions
jaraco.mongodb.sessions implements a CherryPy Sessions store backed by MongoDB.
By default, the session store will handle sessions with any objects that can be inserted into a MongoDB collection naturally.
To support richer objects, one may configure the codec to use jaraco.modb.
monitor-index-creation
To monitor an ongoing index operation in a server, simply invoke:
python -m jaraco.mongodb.monitor-index-creation mongodb://host/db
move-gridfs
To move files from one gridfs collection to another, invoke:
python -m jaraco.mongodb.move-gridfs –help
And follow the usage for moving all or some gridfs files and optionally deleting the files after.
oplog
This package provides an oplog module, which is based on the mongooplog-alt project, which itself is a Python remake of official mongooplog utility, shipped with MongoDB starting from version 2.2.0. It reads oplog of a remote server, and applies operations to the local server. This can be used to keep independed replica set loosly synced in a sort of one way replication, and may be useful in various backup and migration scenarios.
oplog implements basic functionality of the official utility and adds following features:
tailable oplog reader: runs forever polling new oplog event which is extremly useful for keeping two independent replica sets in almost real-time sync.
option to sync only selected databases/collections.
option to exclude one or more namespaces (i.e. dbs or collections) from being synced.
ability to “rename” dbs/collections on fly, i.e. destination namespaces can differ from the original ones.
works on mongodb 1.8.x, 2.0.x, and 2.2.x. Official utility only supports version 2.2.x and higher.
save last processed timestamp to file, resume from saved point later.
at the time of writing (2.2.0), official mongooplog suffers from bug that limits its usage with replica sets (https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-6915)
Invoke the command as a module script: python -m jaraco.mongodb.oplog.
Command-line options
Options common to original mongooplog:
--source <hostname><:port> Hostname of the mongod server from which oplog operations are going to be pulled. Called "--from" in mongooplog. --dest <hostname><:port>, -h Hostname of the mongod server to which oplog operations are going to be applied. Default is "localhost". Called "--host" in mongooplog. --port <number> Port of the mongod server to which oplog operations are going to be applied, if not specified in ``--host``. Default is 27017. -s SECONDS, --seconds SECONDS seconds to go back. If not set, try read timestamp from --resume-file. If the file not found, assume --seconds=86400 (24 hours)
Options specific to this implementation:
--to An alias for ``--host``. --follow, -f Wait for new data in oplog. Makes the utility polling oplog forever (until interrupted). New data is going to be applied immideately with at most one second delay. --exclude, -x List of space separated namespaces which should be ignored. Can be in form of ``dname`` or ``dbname.collection``. May be specified multiple times. --ns Process only these namespaces, ignoring all others. Space separated list of strings in form of ``dname`` or ``dbname.collection``. May be specified multiple times. --rename [ns_old=ns_new [ns_old=ns_new ...]] Rename database(s) and/or collection(s). Operations on namespace ``ns_old`` from the source server will be applied to namespace ``ns_new`` on the destination server. May be specified multiple times. --resume-file FILENAME resume from timestamp read from this file and write last processed timestamp back to this file (default is mongooplog.ts). Pass empty string or 'none' to disable this feature.
Example usages
Consider the following sample usage:
python -m jaraco.mongodb.oplog --source prod.example.com:28000 --dest dev.example.com:28500 -f --exclude logdb data.transactions --seconds 600
This command is going to take operations from the last 10 minutes from prod, and apply them to dev. Database logdb and collection transactions of data database will be omitted. After operations for the last minutes will be applied, command will wait for new changes to come, keep running until Ctrl+C or other termination signal recieved.
The tool provides a --dry-run option and when logging at the DEBUG level will emit the oplog entries. Combine these to use the tool as an oplog cat tool:
$ python -m jaraco.mongodb.oplog --dry-run -s 0 -f --source prod.example.com --ns survey_tabs -l DEBUG
Testing
Tests for oplog are written in javascript using test harness which is used for testing MongoDB iteself. You can run the whole suite with:
mongo tests/suite.js
Note, that you will need existing writable /data/db dir.
Tests produce alot of output. Succesful execution ends with line like this:
ReplSetTest stopSet *** Shut down repl set - test worked ****
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