Skip to main content

Convert Marc21 Classification records in MARC/XML to SKOS/RDF

Project description

Build status Test coverage Code health Latest version MIT license

Python script for converting MARC 21 Classification records (serialized as MARCXML) to SKOS concepts.

Developed to support the project “Felles terminologi for klassifikasjon med Dewey”, for converting Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) records. Issues and suggestions for generalizations and improvements are welcome!

Installation

Releases can be installed from the command line with pip:

$ pip install --upgrade mc2skos             # with virtualenv or as root
$ pip install --upgrade --user mc2skos      # install to ~/.local
  • Works with both Python 2.x and 3.x. See Travis for details on tested Python versions.

  • If lxml fails to install on Windows, try the windows installer from from PyPI.

  • If lxml fails to install on Unix, install system packages python-dev and libxml2-dev

  • Make sure the Python scripts folder has been added to your PATH.

To directly use a version from source code repository:

$ git clone https://github.com/scriptotek/mc2skos.git
$ cd mc2skos
$ pip install -e .

Usage

mc2skos infile.xml outfile.ttl      # from file to file
mc2skos infile.xml > outfile.ttl    # from file to standard output

Run mc2skos --help or mc2skos -h for options.

URIs

Concept URIs are generated from an URI template specified with option --uri. The following template parameters are recognized:

  • {collection} is “class”, “table” or “scheme”

  • {object} is a member of the classification scheme and part of a {collection}, such as a specific class or table.

  • {edition} is taken from 084 $c (with language code stripped)

The following default URI template are used for known concept scheme identifiers in 084 $a:

  • ddc: http://dewey.info/{collection}/{object}/e{edition}/ (DDC)

  • bkl: http://uri.gbv.de/terminology/bk/{object} (Basisklassifikation)

To add skos:inScheme statements to all records, an URI template must be specified with option --scheme or it is derived from a known default template.

To add an additional skos:inScheme statement to table records, an URI template must be specified with option --table_scheme or it is derived from a known default template.

The following example is generated from a DDC table record:

<http://dewey.info/class/6--982/e21/> a skos:Concept ;
    skos:inScheme <http://dewey.info/scheme/edition/e21/>,
                  <http://dewey.info/table/6/e21/> ;
    skos:notation "T6--982" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Chibchan and Paezan languages"@en .

Mapping schema

Only a small part of the MARC21 Classification data model is converted, and the conversion follows a rather pragmatic approach, exemplified by the mapping of the 7XX fields to skos:altLabel.

MARC21XML

RDF

153 $a, $c, $z Classification number

skos:notation

153 $j Caption

skos:prefLabel

153 $e, $f, $z Classification number hierarchy

skos:broader

253 Complex See Reference

skos:editorialNote

353 Complex See Also Reference

skos:editorialNote

680 Scope Note

skos:scopeNote

683 Application Instruction Note

skos:editorialNote

685 History Note

skos:historyNote

694 ??? Note

skos:editorialNote

700 Index Term-Personal Name

skos:altLabel

710 Index Term-Corporate Name

skos:altLabel

711 Index Term-Meeting Name

skos:altLabel

730 Index Term-Uniform Title

skos:altLabel

748 Index Term-Chronological

skos:altLabel

750 Index Term-Topical

skos:altLabel

751 Index Term-Geographic Name

skos:altLabel

753 Index Term-Uncontrolled

skos:altLabel

765 Synthesized Number Components

mads:componentList (see below)

Synthesized number components

Components of synthesized numbers explicitly described in 765 fields are expressed using the mads:componentList property, and to preserve the order of the components, we use RDF lists. Example:

@prefix mads: <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#> .

<http://dewey.info/class/001.30973/e23/> a skos:Concept ;
    mads:componentList (
        <http://dewey.info/class/001.3/e23/>
        <http://dewey.info/class/1--09/e23/>
        <http://dewey.info/class/2--73/e23/>
    ) ;
    skos:notation "001.30973" .

Retrieving list members in order is surprisingly hard with SPARQL. Retrieving ordered pairs is the best solution I’ve come up with so far:

PREFIX mads: <http://www.loc.gov/mads/rdf/v1#>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>

SELECT ?c1_notation ?c1_label ?c2_notation ?c2_label
WHERE { GRAPH <http://localhost/ddc23no> {

    <http://dewey.info/class/001.30973/e23/> mads:componentList ?l .
        ?l rdf:rest* ?sl .
        ?sl rdf:first ?e1 .
        ?sl rdf:rest ?sln .
        ?sln rdf:first ?e2 .

        ?e1 skos:notation ?c1_notation .
        ?e2 skos:notation ?c2_notation .

        OPTIONAL {
            ?e1 skos:prefLabel ?c1_label .
        }
        OPTIONAL {
            ?e2 skos:prefLabel ?c2_label .
        }
}}

c1_notation

c1_label

c2_notation

c2_label

“001.3”

“Humaniora”@nb

“T1–09”

“Historie, geografisk behandling, biografier”@nb

“T1–09”

“Historie, geografisk behandling, biografier”@nb

“T2–73”

“USA”@nb

Additional processing for data from WebDewey

The script is supposed to work with any MARC21 classification data, but also supports the non-standard ess codes supplied in WebDewey data to differentiate between different types of notes.

MARC21XML

RDF

680 having $9 ess=ndf Definition note

skos:definition

680 having $9 ess=nvn Variant name note

wd:variantName for each subfield $t

680 having $9 ess=nch Class here note

wd:classHere for each subfield $t

680 having $9 ess=nin Including note

wd:including for each subfield $t

680 having $9 ess=nph Former heading

wd:formerHeading for each subfield $t

685 having $9 ess=ndn Deprecation note

owl:deprecated true

694 having $9 ess=nml ???

SKOS.editorialNote

Notes that are currently not treated in any special way:

  • 253 having $9 ess=nsx Do-not-use.

  • 253 having $9 ess=nce Class-elsewhere

  • 253 having $9 ess=ncw Class-elsewhere-manual

  • 253 having $9 ess=nse See.

  • 253 having $9 ess=nsw See-manual.

  • 353 having $9 ess=nsa See-also

  • 683 having $9 ess=nbu Preference note

  • 683 having $9 ess=nop Options note

  • 683 having $9 ess=non Options note

  • 684 having $9 ess=nsm Manual note

  • 685 having $9 ess=ndp Discontinued partial

  • 685 having $9 ess=nrp Relocation

  • 689 having $9 ess=nru Sist brukt i…

Project details


Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

mc2skos-0.5.1.tar.gz (13.5 kB view details)

Uploaded Source

Built Distributions

mc2skos-0.5.1-py3.5.egg (22.1 kB view details)

Uploaded Source

mc2skos-0.5.1-py3.4.egg (22.1 kB view details)

Uploaded Source

mc2skos-0.5.1-py3.3.egg (22.4 kB view details)

Uploaded Source

mc2skos-0.5.1-py2.7.egg (22.0 kB view details)

Uploaded Source

mc2skos-0.5.1-py2.6.egg (22.0 kB view details)

Uploaded Source

File details

Details for the file mc2skos-0.5.1.tar.gz.

File metadata

  • Download URL: mc2skos-0.5.1.tar.gz
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 13.5 kB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No

File hashes

Hashes for mc2skos-0.5.1.tar.gz
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 fac143c90a13fc09ae72783b8560531309dd0d1e6e9bb10fb1b00f1758733caa
MD5 3e23c18b19fe4c920b1e48fc2da0ebc3
BLAKE2b-256 3ade18fa790b1c96990566cfbbe9395dd2786c8262a17f377d7138360c011488

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file mc2skos-0.5.1-py3.5.egg.

File metadata

  • Download URL: mc2skos-0.5.1-py3.5.egg
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 22.1 kB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No

File hashes

Hashes for mc2skos-0.5.1-py3.5.egg
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 639cd7c3948fafccdd65592dade74740fd26f445e17c4653a8d662da29973081
MD5 5e303792b524caa33670774d74a75df4
BLAKE2b-256 5d830c51461412ceee674b742e703caae252371f1312607d44182306c0f7fb42

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file mc2skos-0.5.1-py3.4.egg.

File metadata

  • Download URL: mc2skos-0.5.1-py3.4.egg
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 22.1 kB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No

File hashes

Hashes for mc2skos-0.5.1-py3.4.egg
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 e5f5598f62c3edd3afbb7c31d04e1c20cec774434893f5a97a39012caa94a75e
MD5 f77dc317909edd705fe58875a67dae73
BLAKE2b-256 b9cedd2e416afcd95c9c4fdb03c7e45f11e4a1a7a250c5631fff8aac980f3613

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file mc2skos-0.5.1-py3.3.egg.

File metadata

  • Download URL: mc2skos-0.5.1-py3.3.egg
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 22.4 kB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No

File hashes

Hashes for mc2skos-0.5.1-py3.3.egg
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 893cc47c884cf65b78085d18cfad45510a7654c4478e9b37d996aeb13f788c99
MD5 fa6b71300d4dc54fe2116ec1d869aac4
BLAKE2b-256 fa4b07340987f6915d6a3f253fd037e3151d148c2611c9fd32ac04bc3b2cf74a

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file mc2skos-0.5.1-py2.7.egg.

File metadata

  • Download URL: mc2skos-0.5.1-py2.7.egg
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 22.0 kB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No

File hashes

Hashes for mc2skos-0.5.1-py2.7.egg
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 37c1ceaca96c16589fe75548fe2a2ac6e8e5049ec959dd66007ea2e78f767a0e
MD5 026825284916c64dc3589880de839652
BLAKE2b-256 7bbf0fcce652596a63590acbe868d56759069199aa304bd526bee5154902e31f

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file mc2skos-0.5.1-py2.6.egg.

File metadata

  • Download URL: mc2skos-0.5.1-py2.6.egg
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 22.0 kB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No

File hashes

Hashes for mc2skos-0.5.1-py2.6.egg
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 3dcca52608a775512f1a50bf54575a862902fd414269ed5837f4c890ff0656a5
MD5 de0b5fedc2b724e10f0636e655179c0f
BLAKE2b-256 abd90f138afeeba07cd533a61bd57a4c2dfa05907175f29e77f9206385e4311e

See more details on using hashes here.

Supported by

AWS AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Datadog Monitoring Fastly Fastly CDN Google Google Download Analytics Microsoft Microsoft PSF Sponsor Pingdom Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Sentry Error logging StatusPage StatusPage Status page