Draws Python object reference graphs with graphviz
Project description
Python Object Graphs
objgraph is a module that lets you visually explore Python object graphs.
You’ll need graphviz if you want to draw the pretty graphs.
I recommend xdot for interactive use. pip install xdot should suffice; objgraph will automatically look for it in your PATH.
Installation and Documentation
pip install objgraph or download it from PyPI.
Documentation lives at http://mg.pov.lt/objgraph.
History
I’ve developed a set of functions that eventually became objgraph when I was hunting for memory leaks in a Python program. The whole story – with illustrated examples – is in this series of blog posts:
Support and Development
The source code can be found in this Git repository: https://github.com/mgedmin/objgraph.
To check it out, use git clone https://github.com/mgedmin/objgraph.
Report bugs at https://github.com/mgedmin/objgraph/issues.
Changes
1.8.0 (2014-02-13)
Moved to GitHub.
Python 3.4 support (LP#1270872).
New function: is_proper_module.
New shortnames argument for typestats, most_common_types, show_most_common_types, show_growth, show_refs, and show_backrefs.
count and by_type accept fully-qualified type names now.
Fixes issue 4.
1.7.2 (2012-10-23)
Bugfix: setup.py sdist was broken on Python 2.7 (UnicodeDecodeError in tarfile).
The filename argument for show_refs and show_backrefs now allows arbitrary image formats, not just PNG. Patch by Riccardo Murri.
Temporary dot files are now named objgraph-*.dot instead of tmp*.dot.
Python 3.3 support: no code changes, but some tests started failing because the new and improved dictionary implementation no longer holds references to str objects used as dict keys.
Added a tox.ini for convenient multi-Python testing.
1.7.1 (2011-12-11)
Bugfix: non-ASCII characters in object representations would break graph generation on Python 3.x, in some locales (e.g. with LC_ALL=C). Reported and fixed by Stefano Rivera.
Bugfix: setup.py was broken on Python 3.x
Bugfix: dot.exe/xdot.exe were not found on Windows (LP#767239).
Documentation updates: document the forgotten find_ref_chain, update show_chain prototype.
1.7.0 (2011-03-11)
New function: find_ref_chain.
New backrefs argument for show_chain.
New function: get_leaking_objects, based on a blog post by Kristján Valur.
New objects argument for count, typestats, most_common_types, show_most_common_types, and by_type.
Edges pointing to function attributes such as __defaults__ or __globals__ are now labeled.
Edge labels that are not simple strings now show the type.
Bugfix: ‘0’ and other unsafe characters used in a dictionary key could break graph generation.
Bugfix: show_refs(…, filename=’graph.dot’) would then go to complain about unrecognized file types and then produce a png.
1.6.0 (2010-12-18)
Python 3 support, thanks to Stefano Rivera (fixes LP#687601).
Removed weird weakref special-casing.
1.5.1 (2010-12-09)
Avoid test failures in uncollectable-garbage.txt (fixes LP#686731).
Added HACKING.txt (later renamed to HACKING.rst).
1.5.0 (2010-12-05)
Show frame objects as well (fixes LP#361704).
New functions: show_growth, show_chain.
find_backref_chain returns [obj] instead of None when a chain could not be found. This makes show_chain(find_backref_chain(...), ...) not break.
Show how many references were skipped from the output of show_refs/show_backrefs by specifying too_many.
Make show_refs descend into modules.
Do not highlight classes that define a __del__, highlight only instances of those classes.
Option to show reference counts in show_refs/show_backrefs.
Add Sphinx documentation and a PyPI long description.
1.4.0 (2010-11-03)
Compatibility with Python 2.4 and 2.5 (tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile has no delete argument).
New function: most_common_types.
1.3.1 (2010-07-17)
Rebuild an sdist with no missing files (fixes LP#606604).
Added MANIFEST.in and a Makefile to check that setup.py sdist generates source distributions with no files missing.
1.3 (2010-07-13)
Highlight objects with a __del__ method.
Fixes LP#483411: suggest always passing [obj] to show_refs, show_backrefs, since obj might be a list/tuple.
Fixes LP#514422: show_refs, show_backrefs don’t create files in the current working directory any more. Instead they accept a filename argument, which can be a .dot file or a .png file. If None or not specified, those functions will try to spawn xdot as before.
New extra_info argument to graph-generating functions (patch by Thouis Jones, LP#558914).
setup.py should work with distutils now (LP#604430, thanks to Randy Heydon).
1.2 (2009-03-25)
Project website, public source repository, uploaded to PyPI.
No code changes.
1.1 (2008-09-10)
New function: show_refs for showing forward references.
New functions: typestats and show_most_common_types.
Object boxes are less crammed with useless information (such as IDs).
Spawns xdot if it is available.
1.0 (2008-06-14)
First public release.
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