opentracing 2.2.0

Inbound request

Somewhere in your server’s request handler code:

def handle_request(request):
    span = before_request(request, opentracing.global_tracer())
    # store span in some request-local storage using Tracer.scope_manager,
    # using the returned `Scope` as Context Manager to ensure
    # `Span` will be cleared and (in this case) `Span.finish()` be called.
    with tracer.scope_manager.activate(span, True) as scope:
        # actual business logic
        handle_request_for_real(request)


def before_request(request, tracer):
    span_context = tracer.extract(
        format=Format.HTTP_HEADERS,
        carrier=request.headers,
    )
    span = tracer.start_span(
        operation_name=request.operation,
        child_of(span_context))
    span.set_tag('http.url', request.full_url)

    remote_ip = request.remote_ip
    if remote_ip:
        span.set_tag(tags.PEER_HOST_IPV4, remote_ip)

    caller_name = request.caller_name
    if caller_name:
        span.set_tag(tags.PEER_SERVICE, caller_name)

    remote_port = request.remote_port
    if remote_port:
        span.set_tag(tags.PEER_PORT, remote_port)

    return span

Scope and within-process propagation

For getting/setting the current active Span in the used request-local storage, OpenTracing requires that every Tracer contains a ScopeManager that grants access to the active Span through a Scope. Any Span may be transferred to another task or thread, but not Scope.

# Access to the active span is straightforward.
scope = tracer.scope_manager.active()
if scope is not None:
    scope.span.set_tag('...', '...')

The common case starts a Scope that’s automatically registered for intra-process propagation via ScopeManager.

Note that start_active_span('...') automatically finishes the span on Scope.close() (start_active_span('...', finish_on_close=False) does not finish it, in contrast).

# Manual activation of the Span.
span = tracer.start_span(operation_name='someWork')
with tracer.scope_manager.activate(span, True) as scope:
    # Do things.

# Automatic activation of the Span.
# finish_on_close is a required parameter.
with tracer.start_active_span('someWork', finish_on_close=True) as scope:
    # Do things.

# Handling done through a try construct:
span = tracer.start_span(operation_name='someWork')
scope = tracer.scope_manager.activate(span, True)
try:
    # Do things.
except Exception as e:
    scope.set_tag('error', '...')
finally:
    scope.finish()

If there is a Scope, it will act as the parent to any newly started Span unless the programmer passes ignore_active_span=True at start_span()/start_active_span() time or specified parent context explicitly:

scope = tracer.start_active_span('someWork', ignore_active_span=True)

Each service/framework ought to provide a specific ScopeManager implementation that relies on their own request-local storage (thread-local storage, or coroutine-based storage for asynchronous frameworks, for example).

Scope managers

This project includes a set of ScopeManager implementations under the opentracing.scope_managers submodule, which can be imported on demand:

from opentracing.scope_managers import ThreadLocalScopeManager

There exist implementations for thread-local (the default instance of the submodule opentracing.scope_managers), gevent, Tornado and asyncio:

from opentracing.scope_managers.gevent import GeventScopeManager # requires gevent
from opentracing.scope_managers.tornado import TornadoScopeManager # requires tornado<6
from opentracing.scope_managers.asyncio import AsyncioScopeManager # requires Python 3.4 or newer.

Tests

virtualenv env
. ./env/bin/activate
make bootstrap
make test

You can use tox to run tests as well.

tox

Testbed suite

A testbed suite designed to test API changes and experimental features is included under the testbed directory. For more information, see the Testbed README.

Documentation

virtualenv env
. ./env/bin/activate
make bootstrap
make docs

The documentation is written to docs/_build/html.

LICENSE

Apache 2.0 License.

Releases

Before new release, add a summary of changes since last version to CHANGELOG.rst

pip install zest.releaser[recommended]
prerelease
release
git push origin master --follow-tags
python setup.py sdist upload -r pypi upload_docs -r pypi
postrelease
git push