pep8 1.1

Mailing List

http://groups.google.com/group/pep8

Features

• Plugin architecture: Adding new checks is easy.

• Parseable output: Jump to error location in your editor.

• Small: Just one Python file, requires only stdlib. You can use just the pep8.py file for this purpose.

• Comes with a comprehensive test suite.

Installation

You can install, upgrade, uninstall pep8.py with these commands:

$ sudo pip install pep8
$ sudo pip install --upgrade pep8
$ sudo pip uninstall pep8

Or if you don’t have pip:

$ sudo easy_install pep8

There’s also a package for Debian/Ubuntu, but it’s not always the latest version:

$ sudo apt-get install pep8

Example usage and output

$ pep8 optparse.py
optparse.py:69:11: E401 multiple imports on one line
optparse.py:77:1: E302 expected 2 blank lines, found 1
optparse.py:88:5: E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0
optparse.py:222:34: W602 deprecated form of raising exception
optparse.py:347:31: E211 whitespace before '('
optparse.py:357:17: E201 whitespace after '{'
optparse.py:472:29: E221 multiple spaces before operator
optparse.py:544:21: W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'

You can also make pep8.py show the source code for each error, and even the relevant text from PEP 8:

$ pep8 --show-source --show-pep8 testsuite/E111.py
testsuite/E111.py:2:3: E111 indentation is not a multiple of four
  print x
  ^
    Use 4 spaces per indentation level.

    For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can
    continue to use 8-space tabs.

Or you can display how often each error was found:

$ pep8 --statistics -qq --filename=*.py Python-2.5/Lib
232     E201 whitespace after '['
599     E202 whitespace before ')'
631     E203 whitespace before ','
842     E211 whitespace before '('
2531    E221 multiple spaces before operator
4473    E301 expected 1 blank line, found 0
4006    E302 expected 2 blank lines, found 1
165     E303 too many blank lines (4)
325     E401 multiple imports on one line
3615    E501 line too long (82 characters)
612     W601 .has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'
1188    W602 deprecated form of raising exception

Quick help is available on the command line:

$ pep8 -h
Usage: pep8.py [options] input ...

Options:
  --version            show program's version number and exit
  -h, --help           show this help message and exit
  -v, --verbose        print status messages, or debug with -vv
  -q, --quiet          report only file names, or nothing with -qq
  -r, --repeat         (obsolete) show all occurrences of the same error
  --first              show first occurrence of each error
  --exclude=patterns   exclude files or directories which match these comma
                       separated patterns (default: .svn,CVS,.bzr,.hg,.git)
  --filename=patterns  when parsing directories, only check filenames matching
                       these comma separated patterns (default: *.py)
  --select=errors      select errors and warnings (e.g. E,W6)
  --ignore=errors      skip errors and warnings (e.g. E4,W)
  --show-source        show source code for each error
  --show-pep8          show text of PEP 8 for each error
  --statistics         count errors and warnings
  --count              print total number of errors and warnings to standard
                       error and set exit code to 1 if total is not null
  --benchmark          measure processing speed
  --testsuite=dir      run regression tests from dir
  --max-line-length=n  set maximum allowed line length (default 79)
  --doctest            run doctest on myself

Feedback

Your feedback is more than welcome. Write email to johann@rocholl.net or post bugs and feature requests on github:

http://github.com/jcrocholl/pep8/issues

Source download

The source code is currently available on github. Fork away!

http://github.com/jcrocholl/pep8/

1.1 (2012-05-24)

• Add E901 for syntax errors. (Issues #63 and #30)

• Add E271, E272, E273 and E274 for extraneous whitespace around keywords. (Issue #57)

• Add tox.ini configuration file for tests. (Issue #61)

• Add .travis.yml configuration file for continuous integration. (Issue #62)

1.0.1 (2012-04-06)

• Fix inconsistent version numbers.

1.0 (2012-04-04)

• Fix W602 raise to handle multi-char names. (Issue #53)

0.7.0 (2012-03-26)

• Now --first prints only the first occurence of each error. The --repeat flag becomes obsolete because it is the default behaviour. (Issue #6)

• Allow to specify --max-line-length. (Issue #36)

• Make the shebang more flexible. (Issue #26)

• Add testsuite to the bundle. (Issue #25)

• Fixes for Jython. (Issue #49)

• Add PyPI classifiers. (Issue #43)

• Fix the --exclude option. (Issue #48)

• Fix W602, accept raise with 3 arguments. (Issue #34)

• Correctly select all tests if DEFAULT_IGNORE == ''.

0.6.1 (2010-10-03)

• Fix inconsistent version numbers. (Issue #21)

0.6.0 (2010-09-19)

• Test suite reorganized and enhanced in order to check more failures with fewer test files. Read the run_tests docstring for details about the syntax.

• Fix E225: accept print >>sys.stderr, "..." syntax.

• Fix E501 for lines containing multibyte encoded characters. (Issue #7)

• Fix E221, E222, E223, E224 not detected in some cases. (Issue #16)

• Fix E211 to reject v = dic['a'] ['b']. (Issue #17)

• Exit code is always 1 if any error or warning is found. (Issue #10)

• --ignore checks are now really ignored, especially in conjunction with --count. (Issue #8)

• Blank lines with spaces yield W293 instead of W291: some developers want to ignore this warning and indent the blank lines to paste their code easily in the Python interpreter.

• Fix E301: do not require a blank line before an indented block. (Issue #14)

• Fix E203 to accept NumPy slice notation a[0, :]. (Issue #13)

• Performance improvements.

• Fix decoding and checking non-UTF8 files in Python 3.

• Fix E225: reject True+False when running on Python 3.

• Fix an exception when the line starts with an operator.

• Allow a new line before closing ), } or ]. (Issue #5)

0.5.0 (2010-02-17)

• Changed the --count switch to print to sys.stderr and set exit code to 1 if any error or warning is found.

• E241 and E242 are removed from the standard checks. If you want to include these checks, use switch --select=E,W. (Issue #4)

• Blank line is not mandatory before the first class method or nested function definition, even if there’s a docstring. (Issue #1)

• Add the switch --version.

• Fix decoding errors with Python 3. (Issue #13 [1])

• Add --select option which is mirror of --ignore.

• Add checks E261 and E262 for spaces before inline comments.

• New check W604 warns about deprecated usage of backticks.

• New check W603 warns about the deprecated operator <>.

• Performance improvement, due to rewriting of E225.

• E225 now accepts:

  • no whitespace after unary operator or similar. (Issue #9 [1])

  • lambda function with argument unpacking or keyword defaults.

• Reserve “2 blank lines” for module-level logical blocks. (E303)

• Allow multi-line comments. (E302, issue #10 [1])

0.4.2 (2009-10-22)

• Decorators on classes and class methods are OK now.

0.4 (2009-10-20)

• Support for all versions of Python from 2.3 to 3.1.

• New and greatly expanded self tests.

• Added --count option to print the total number of errors and warnings.

• Further improvements to the handling of comments and blank lines. (Issue #1 [1] and others changes.)

• Check all py files in directory when passed a directory (Issue #2 [1]). This also prevents an exception when traversing directories with non *.py files.

• E231 should allow commas to be followed by ). (Issue #3 [1])

• Spaces are no longer required around the equals sign for keyword arguments or default parameter values.

0.3.1 (2009-09-14)

• Fixes for comments: do not count them when checking for blank lines between items.

• Added setup.py for pypi upload and easy_installability.

0.2 (2007-10-16)

• Loads of fixes and improvements.

0.1 (2006-10-01)

• First release.