permset 0.22

permset
=======

Simple standalone utility script to manage \*nix permissions on file and directory trees based
on patterns.

Installation
------------
As a standalone script - go to some PATH visible dir and do:

wget https://raw.github.com/trebor74hr/permset/master/permset/base.py -O permset && chmod u+x permset

Or as a python package using [pip](http://www.pip-installer.org/en/latest/):

pip install permset

Try it out:

permset

More details about installation options at the end of the page.

*Us it on your own risk - this sw is still in alpha stage*.

Licence and disclaimer in [LICENCE](https://github.com/trebor74hr/permset/blob/master/LICENCE)
file.

Requirements
------------

* \*nix (linux, osx, bsd, unix ...).
* Python 2.6+ (json module used).

Usage
-----

Usage:

permset [options] [<dir>]

### Arguments:

* when dir is not specified, current folder is used (.)
* script uses dir/.permset to save/check against permission setup.
* when no options is set - script calculates patterns and prints them
out. If dir/.permset exists - calculated patterns and saved patterns
are compared.

### Options

Options:

-h, --help show this help message and exit
-o FILE, --output=FILE where to write output perm.setup to FILE. Option sets
save option too.
-s, --save save perm.setup to new file or overwrite existing
-t, --set set permissions by actual perm.setup
-v, --verbose verbose output

### Variable substitution

Pattern can have variables for user or group in saved patterns. Example:

,["F", "S", null, "$user|admin|rw-------", ...

Variables are read from json ~/.permset.config file. Example:

{ "$user": "jo" }

Common workflow
---------------
Common workflow:

1. calculate permission patterns (permset), save them to root/.permset
(permset --save)
2. compare current permissions with saved patterns
(permset), if any difference found, apply patterns (permset --set)
or overwrite existing patterns with new one (permset --save)


Pattern codes by columns
------------------------
Pattern codes by columns:

1. D - directory pattern, F - files pattern
2. P - is pattern, S - single file/directory
3. if pattern: R - recursive, L - current directory only
4. mark - user|group|permission
5. file/directory the entry applies to
6. (opt) file/directory depth - 0 is the root

Example session
---------------
Some django project:

user @ ~/env/proj/src/python/proj$ permset
- - - -------------------- ----------------------------------------
F P R user1|staff|rw-r--r-- .
F P R user1|admin|rw-r--r-- ./sites
F S - user1|admin|rw------- ./sites/person/local_settings.py
F S - user1|admin|rw------- ./sites/person/local_settings.pyc
F S - user1|admin|rw------- ./sites/company/local_settings.py
F S - user1|admin|rw------- ./sites/company/local_settings.pyc
- - - -------------------- ----------------------------------------
D P R user1|staff|rwxr-xr-x .
D P R user1|admin|rwxr-xr-x ./sites

Stats: F => 6 / 101 = 5.9 % | D => 2 / 14 = 14.3 %

Call the script with --save option to save permission patterns.

Save the patterns:

user @ ~/env/proj/src/python/proj$ permset --save
Saved in ./.permset

Check current permissions with saved patterns:

user @ ~/env/proj/src/python/proj$ permset
Permission setup './.permset' matched.

Change permission for some file:

user @ ~/env/proj/src/python/proj$ chmod u+x r.log

Check again - difference is noticed:

user @ ~/env/proj/src/python/proj$ permset
Permission differs from ./.permset setup.
=== Number of patterns differs (9!=10)

Call the script with:
- option --set - to reset everything to saved setup, or with
- option --save - to overwrite setup with current permission patterns
- option --verbose - to see details

See details:

user @ ~/env/proj/src/python/proj$ permset --verbose
Permission differs from ./.permset setup.
Setup saved in ./.permset:
- - - -------------------- ----------------------------------------
F P R user1|staff|rw-r--r-- .
F P R user1|admin|rw-r--r-- ./sites
F S - user1|admin|rw------- ./sites/person/local_settings.py
F S - user1|admin|rw------- ./sites/person/local_settings.pyc
F S - user1|admin|rw------- ./sites/company/local_settings.py
F S - user1|admin|rw------- ./sites/company/local_settings.pyc
- - - -------------------- ----------------------------------------
D P R user1|staff|rwxr-xr-x .
D P R user1|admin|rwxr-xr-x ./sites

Stats: F => 6 / 101 = 5.9 % | D => 2 / 14 = 14.3 %

Directory's current permission patterns:
- - - -------------------- ----------------------------------------
F P R user1|staff|rw-r--r-- .
F S - user1|staff|rwxr--r-- ./r.log
F P R user1|admin|rw-r--r-- ./sites
F S - user1|admin|rw------- ./sites/person/local_settings.py
F S - user1|admin|rw------- ./sites/person/local_settings.pyc
F S - user1|admin|rw------- ./sites/company/local_settings.py
F S - user1|admin|rw------- ./sites/company/local_settings.pyc
- - - -------------------- ----------------------------------------
D P R user1|staff|rwxr-xr-x .
D P R user1|admin|rwxr-xr-x ./sites

Stats: F => 7 / 101 = 6.9 % | D => 2 / 14 = 14.3 %

=== Number of patterns differs (9!=10)

Call the script with:
- option --set - to reset everything to saved setup, or with
- option --save - to overwrite setup with current permission patterns
- option --verbose - to see details

Set all files permissions to match patterns:

user @ ~/env/proj/src/python/proj$ permset --set
Permission differs from ./.permset setup.
=== Number of patterns differs (9!=10)
=== Following commands needs to be executed to apply saved patterns:
chown -h user1 $(find . -type f)
chgrp -h staff $(find . -type f)
chmod -h u+rw,u-x,g+r,g-wx,o+r,o-wx $(find . -type f)
...
chown -h user1 $(find . -type d)
chgrp -h staff $(find . -type d)
chmod -h u+rwx,g+rx,g-w,o+rx,o-w $(find . -type d)
...
chmod -h u+rwx,g+rx,g-w,o+rx,o-w $(find ./sites -type d)
=== Do you want to continue (y/n)? y
chown -h user1 $(find . -type f)
...
chmod -h u+rwx,g+rx,g-w,o+rx,o-w $(find ./sites -type d)
=== Done

Check again:

user @ ~/env/proj/src/python/proj$ permset
Permission setup './.permset' matched.


Logic behind patterns
---------------------
Shortly:

* files and directory permissions are processed separately - due different x interpretation
* patterns are searched for - recursively (R) and locally - current folder only
(L). For the files/dirs that don't match current pattern - one special pattern entry for that file/dir is added (S).
* patterns forumula: if more than 2/3 of files or directories have the same
mark (user/group/permissions) that will become pattern

File .permset
------------------
File .permset contains saved patterns as list of lists in JSON format:

[
["F", "P", "R", "user1|staff|rw-r--r--", ".", 0, [6, 7], [74, 101]]
,["F", "S", null, "user1|staff|rwxr--r--", "./permset", 0, null, null]
...
,["D", "P", "R", "user1|staff|rwxr-xr-x", ".", 0, [4, 5], [11, 14]]
,["D", "P", "R", "user1|admin|rwxr-xr-x", "./sites", 1, [2, 2], [2, 2]]
]

The file can be easily manually edited, as long as it is valid JSON format with valid permset options.

Internals and potential performance issues
---------------------------------------------------
The script is based on simple logic, done in [python](http://www.python.org/) programing language, internally uses python builtin [json](http://json.org/) parser and python's builtin [sqlite](https://sqlite.org/) db engine (as in-memory db).

The script intended usage is for small to medium sized directory trees. For large ones the script probably won't perform well.

Development
-----------
Tests can be found in package file tests/tests.py.


Issue reporting
---------------
Report issue on [github](https://github.com/trebor74hr/permset/issues).

Licence and disclaimer
----------------------
Licence and disclaimer in [LICENCE](https://github.com/trebor74hr/permset/blob/master/LICENCE) file.

Installation options
--------------------------

### Option 1 - standalone script
As a standalone script - go to some PATH visible dir and do:

wget https://raw.github.com/trebor74hr/permset/master/permset/base.py -O permset && chmod u+x permset

### Option 2 - pip way
Or as a python package using [pip](http://www.pip-installer.org/en/latest/):

pip install permset

### Option 3 - distutils way
* download latest release from http://pypi.python.org/pypi/permset
* unpack & go to folder
* run: python setup.py install

Contact
-------
If you want to contact author - mail can be found in
[LICENCE](https://github.com/trebor74hr/permset/blob/master/LICENCE) file.