Refactor HTML in Python
Project description
phtml is a silly python library to generate HTML in Python like you would with a template, but refactor-oriented with a Pythonic React-like pattern based on nested components.
Component base
The base component class is Node:
from phtml import Node
form_layout = Node(
'form', # node.tag
{ # node.attrs
'class': 'foo', # node.attrs['class']
'method': 'POST', # node.attrs['method']
},
[ # node.children
'{{ form.as_p() }}', # node.children[0]
Node('input', {'type': 'submit'}, selfclose=True),
],
)
Casting form_layout to string will return the following:
<form class="foo" method="POST">
{{ form.as_p() }}
<input type="submit" />
</form>
Rendering
While calling phtml.jinja.render(form_layout, form=YourForm()) will return the phtml output processed with form in the context and produce the final result.
The whole purpose is refactoring HTML generating logic into Python components:
from phtml import Form, Submit
form_layout = Form(
{'class': 'foo'},
['{{ form.as_p() }}', Submit())],
)
Importing on the fly
from phtml import Node
form_layout = Node.factory(
'phtml.Form', {'class': 'foo'},
['{{ form.as_p() }}', Node('phtml.Submit')],
)
Jinja and Materialize for the poor
Suppose you want to make a nice layout for the login form, please don’t repeat boring and verbose code like this because somewhere in the world a cat would probably die because of a side effect in an alternate reality or something:
from phtml import Form, Div
your_layout = Form(
Div({'class': 'row'}, [
Div({'class': 'col m6 s12'}, ['{{ form["username"] }}']),
Div({'class': 'col m6 s12'}, ['{{ form["password"] }}']),
]),
)
Refactored components for the rich
Instead make a beautiful layout with reusable components:
from phtml.django.mdc import Form, Row, Col, Input
class YourLoginForm(forms.LoginForm):
_phtml = Form(
Row(
Col(m=6, s=12, Input('username')),
Col(m=6, s=12, Input('password')),
)
)
Silly and Stupid context based rendering
You could render as such in jinja (or in Python without the curly braces): {{ form._phtml.jinja(form) }}, since all rendering logic should already be in phtml.
Thank you
Thanks a lot for reading. Hope this will serve as a useful example for anybody on a mission to “refactor HTML in Python”.
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