Skip to main content

pip-tools keeps your pinned dependencies fresh.

Project description

Build status Jazzband

pip-tools = pip-compile + pip-sync

A set of command line tools to help you keep your pip-based packages fresh, even when you’ve pinned them. You do pin them, right?

pip-tools overview for phase II

Installation

As part of a Python project’s environment tooling (similar to pip), it’s recommended to install pip-tools in each project’s virtual environment:

$ source /path/to/venv/bin/activate
(venv)$ pip install --upgrade pip  # pip-tools needs pip==8.0 or higher (!)
(venv)$ pip install pip-tools

Note: all of the remaining example commands assume you’ve activated your project’s virtual environment.

Example usage for pip-compile

Requirements from setup.py

Suppose you have a Flask project, and want to pin it for production. If you have a setup.py with install_requires=['Flask'], then run pip-compile without any arguments:

$ pip-compile
#
# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile
# To update, run:
#
#    pip-compile --output-file requirements.txt setup.py
#
click==6.7                # via flask
flask==0.12.2
itsdangerous==0.24        # via flask
jinja2==2.9.6             # via flask
markupsafe==1.0           # via jinja2
werkzeug==0.12.2          # via flask

pip-compile will produce your requirements.txt, with all the Flask dependencies (and all underlying dependencies) pinned. You should put requirements.txt under version control.

Without setup.py

If you don’t use setup.py (it’s easy to write one), you can create a requirements.in file to declare the Flask dependency:

# requirements.in
Flask

Now, run pip-compile requirements.in:

$ pip-compile requirements.in
#
# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile
# To update, run:
#
#    pip-compile --output-file requirements.txt requirements.in
#
click==6.7                # via flask
flask==0.12.2
itsdangerous==0.24        # via flask
jinja2==2.9.6             # via flask
markupsafe==1.0           # via jinja2
werkzeug==0.12.2          # via flask

And it will produce your requirements.txt, with all the Flask dependencies (and all underlying dependencies) pinned. You should put both requirements.in and requirements.txt under version control.

Using hashes

If you would like to use Hash-Checking Mode available in pip since version 8.0, pip-compile offers --generate-hashes flag:

$ pip-compile --generate-hashes requirements.in
#
# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile
# To update, run:
#
#    pip-compile --generate-hashes --output-file requirements.txt requirements.in
#
click==6.7 \
    --hash=sha256:29f99fc6125fbc931b758dc053b3114e55c77a6e4c6c3a2674a2dc986016381d \
    --hash=sha256:f15516df478d5a56180fbf80e68f206010e6d160fc39fa508b65e035fd75130b \
    # via flask
flask==0.12.2 \
    --hash=sha256:0749df235e3ff61ac108f69ac178c9770caeaccad2509cb762ce1f65570a8856 \
    --hash=sha256:49f44461237b69ecd901cc7ce66feea0319b9158743dd27a2899962ab214dac1
itsdangerous==0.24 \
    --hash=sha256:cbb3fcf8d3e33df861709ecaf89d9e6629cff0a217bc2848f1b41cd30d360519 \
    # via flask
jinja2==2.9.6 \
    --hash=sha256:2231bace0dfd8d2bf1e5d7e41239c06c9e0ded46e70cc1094a0aa64b0afeb054 \
    --hash=sha256:ddaa01a212cd6d641401cb01b605f4a4d9f37bfc93043d7f760ec70fb99ff9ff \
    # via flask
markupsafe==1.0 \
    --hash=sha256:a6be69091dac236ea9c6bc7d012beab42010fa914c459791d627dad4910eb665 \
    # via jinja2
werkzeug==0.12.2 \
    --hash=sha256:903a7b87b74635244548b30d30db4c8947fe64c5198f58899ddcd3a13c23bb26 \
    --hash=sha256:e8549c143af3ce6559699a01e26fa4174f4c591dbee0a499f3cd4c3781cdec3d \
    # via flask

Updating requirements

To update all packages, periodically re-run pip-compile --upgrade.

To update a specific package to the latest or a specific version use the --upgrade-package or -P flag:

$ pip-compile --upgrade-package flask  # only update the flask package
$ pip-compile --upgrade-package flask --upgrade-package requests  # update both the flask and requests packages
$ pip-compile -P flask -P requests==2.0.0  # update the flask package to the latest, and requests to v2.0.0

If you use multiple Python versions, you can run pip-compile as py -X.Y -m piptools compile ... on Windows and pythonX.Y -m piptools compile ... on other systems.

Configuration

You might be wrapping the pip-compile command in another script. To avoid confusing consumers of your custom script you can override the update command generated at the top of requirements files by setting the CUSTOM_COMPILE_COMMAND environment variable.

$ CUSTOM_COMPILE_COMMAND="./pipcompilewrapper" pip-compile requirements.in
#
# This file is autogenerated by pip-compile
# To update, run:
#
#    ./pipcompilewrapper
#
flask==0.10.1
itsdangerous==0.24        # via flask
jinja2==2.7.3             # via flask
markupsafe==0.23          # via jinja2
werkzeug==0.10.4          # via flask

Example usage for pip-sync

Now that you have a requirements.txt, you can use pip-sync to update your virtual environment to reflect exactly what’s in there. This will install/upgrade/uninstall everything necessary to match the requirements.txt contents.

Be careful: pip-sync is meant to be used only with a requirements.txt generated by pip-compile.

$ pip-sync
Uninstalling flake8-2.4.1:
  Successfully uninstalled flake8-2.4.1
Collecting click==4.1
  Downloading click-4.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (62kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 65kB 1.8MB/s
  Found existing installation: click 4.0
    Uninstalling click-4.0:
      Successfully uninstalled click-4.0
Successfully installed click-4.1

To sync multiple *.txt dependency lists, just pass them in via command line arguments, e.g.

$ pip-sync dev-requirements.txt requirements.txt

Passing in empty arguments would cause it to default to requirements.txt.

If you use multiple Python versions, you can run pip-sync as py -X.Y -m piptools sync ... on Windows and pythonX.Y -m piptools sync ... on other systems.

Note: pip-sync will not upgrade or uninstall packaging tools like setuptools, pip, or pip-tools itself. Use pip install --upgrade to upgrade those packages.

Other useful tools

  • pipdeptree to print the dependency tree of the installed packages.

Project details


Release history Release notifications | RSS feed

Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

pip-tools-1.11.0.tar.gz (83.2 kB view details)

Uploaded Source

Built Distribution

pip_tools-1.11.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (44.9 kB view details)

Uploaded Python 2 Python 3

File details

Details for the file pip-tools-1.11.0.tar.gz.

File metadata

  • Download URL: pip-tools-1.11.0.tar.gz
  • Upload date:
  • Size: 83.2 kB
  • Tags: Source
  • Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No

File hashes

Hashes for pip-tools-1.11.0.tar.gz
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 ba427b68443466c389e3b0b0ef55f537ab39344190ea980dfebb333d0e6a50a3
MD5 76ce9d0c7c1ff01405fe80b58dbd7091
BLAKE2b-256 5b5f1caf3f1954e52275ac0cf4b2699c05e12a6fc23fbab5aacb2a8426b32ec2

See more details on using hashes here.

File details

Details for the file pip_tools-1.11.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl.

File metadata

File hashes

Hashes for pip_tools-1.11.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Algorithm Hash digest
SHA256 50288eb066ce66dbef5401a21530712a93c659fe480c7d8d34e2379300555fa1
MD5 c35bee1127b53da8631144271b1250f1
BLAKE2b-256 75f813494dd9a321aca2f6cead5ddc32e95f256f36b85860e9c012e4674a8cd7

See more details on using hashes here.

Supported by

AWS AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Datadog Monitoring Fastly Fastly CDN Google Google Download Analytics Microsoft Microsoft PSF Sponsor Pingdom Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Sentry Error logging StatusPage StatusPage Status page