Asyncio library for creating Prometheus exporters.
Project description
prometheus-aioexporter is an aysncio-powered library to simplify writing Prometheus exporters.
Exporters are usually implemented as small daemons that expose metrics in text format through a web endpoint (usually /metrics).
Usage
The library provides a PrometheusExporterScript class that serves as an entry point to create services that export Prometheus metrics via an HTTP endpoint.
Creating a new exporter is just a matter of subclassing PrometheusExporterScript and implementing a few methods as needed.
An example usage is the following:
from prometheus_aioexporter.script import PrometheusExporterScript
class MyExporter(PrometheusExporterScript):
"""My Prometheus exporter."""
def configure_argument_parser(self, parser):
# Additional arguments to the script
parser.add_argument('an-option', help='an option')
# ...
def configure(self, args):
# Save attributes that are needed for later
self.data = do_stuff()
# ...
def on_application_startup(self, application):
# Start other asyncio tasks at application startup
use(self.data)
# ...
def on_application_shutdown(self, application):
# Stop other asyncio tasks at application shutdown
use(self.data)
# ...
script = MyExporter()
Exporter command-line
PrometheusExporterScript provides a few command-line arguments by default:
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-H HOST, --host HOST host address to bind (default: localhost)
-p PORT, --port PORT port to run the webserver on (default: 9090)
-L {CRITICAL,ERROR,WARNING,INFO,DEBUG}, --log-level {CRITICAL,ERROR,WARNING,INFO,DEBUG}
minimum level for log messages (default: WARNING)
--process-stats include process stats in metrics (default: False)
Further options can be added by implementing configure_argument_parser(), which receives the argparse.ArgumentParser instance used by the script.
The script variable from the example above can be referenced in setup.py to generate the script, like
setup(
...,
entry_points={'console_scripts': ['script = path.to.script:script']},
...)
The name and description of the exporter can be customized by setting the respective attributes in the script class.
Startup configuration
Additional initial setup (e.g. config file parsing) can be performed by the script by implementing the configure(). This is called at startup with the parsed argument (an argparse.Namespace instance).
Metrics configuration
The metrics exported by the script can be set up by calling create_metrics with a list of MetricConfigs. This is typically done in configure():
def configure(self, args):
# ...
self.create_metrics(
[MetricConfig('metric1', 'a metric', 'gauge', {}),
MetricConfig('metric2', 'another metric', 'counter', {})])
Web application setup
On startup, PrometheusExporterScript creates a web application which is used to expose metrics.
It’s possible to customize and perform additional startup/shutdown tasks by implementing the on_application_startup and on_application_shutdown methods, which are called with the application instance.
This is a PrometheusExporterApplication instance, which provides a hook to update metrics on each request, before the response is returned to the client. This is called with a dict mapping metric names to metrics.
def on_application_startup(self, application):
# ...
application.set_metric_update_handler(self._update_handler)
def _update_handler(self, metrics):
for name, metric in metrics.items():
metric.set(...)
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