publicsuffix2 2.20190811

Usage

Install with:

pip install publicsuffix2

The module provides functions to obtain the base domain, or sld, of an fqdn, as well as one to get just the public suffix. In addition, the functions a number of boolean parameters that control how wildcards are handled. In addition to the functions, the module exposes a class that parses the PSL, and allows for more control.

The module provides two equivalent functions to query a domain name, and return the base domain, or second-level-doamin; get_public_suffix() and get_sld():

>>> from publicsuffix2 import get_public_suffix
>>> get_public_suffix('www.example.com')
'example.com'
>>> get_sld('www.example.com')
'example.com'
>>> get_public_suffix('www.example.co.uk')
'example.co.uk'
>>> get_public_suffix('www.super.example.co.uk')
'example.co.uk'

This function loads and caches the public suffix list. To obtain the latest version of the PSL, use the fetch() function to first download the latest version. Alternatively, you can pass a custom list.

For more control, there is also a class that parses a Public Suffix List and allows the same queries on individual domain names:

>>> from publicsuffix2 import PublicSuffixList
>>> psl = PublicSuffixList()
>>> psl.get_public_suffix('www.example.com')
'example.com'
>>> psl.get_public_suffix('www.example.co.uk')
'example.co.uk'
>>> psl.get_public_suffix('www.super.example.co.uk')
'example.co.uk'
>>> psl.get_sld('www.super.example.co.uk')
'example.co.uk'

Note that the host part of an URL can contain strings that are not plain DNS domain names (IP addresses, Punycode-encoded names, name in combination with a port number or a username, etc.). It is up to the caller to ensure only domain names are passed to the get_public_suffix() method.

The get_public_suffix() function and the PublicSuffixList class initializer accept an optional argument pointing to a public suffix file. This can either be a file path, an iterable of public suffix lines, or a file-like object pointing to an opened list:

>>> from publicsuffix2 import get_public_suffix
>>> psl_file = 'path to some psl data file'
>>> get_public_suffix('www.example.com', psl_file)
'example.com'

Note that when using get_public_suffix() a global cache keeps the latest provided suffix list data. This will use the cached latest loaded above:

>>> get_public_suffix('www.example.co.uk')
'example.co.uk'

IDNA-encoding. The public suffix list is now in UTF-8 format. For those use cases that include IDNA-encoded domains, the list must be converted. Publicsuffix2 includes idna encoding as a parameter of the PublicSuffixList initialization and is true by default. For UTF-8 use cases, set the idna parameter to False:

>>> from publicsuffix2 import PublicSuffixList
>>> psl = PublicSuffixList(idna=True)  # on by default
>>> psl.get_public_suffix('www.google.com')
'google.com'
>>> psl = PublicSuffixList(idna=False)  # use UTF-8 encodings
>>> psl.get_public_suffix('食狮.com.cn')
'食狮.com.cn'

Ignore wildcards. In some use cases, particularly those related to large-scale domain processing, the user might want to ignore wildcards to create more aggregation. This is possible by setting the parameter wildcard=False.:

>>> psl.get_public_suffix('telinet.com.pg', wildcard=False)
'com.pg'
>>> psl.get_public_suffix('telinet.com.pg', wildcard=True)
'telinet.com.pg'

Require valid eTLDs (strict). In the publicsuffix2 module, a domain with an invalid TLD will still return return a base domain, e.g,:

>>> psl.get_public_suffix('www.mine.local')
'mine.local'

This is useful for many use cases, while in others, we want to ensure that the domain includes a valid eTLD. In this case, the boolean parameter strict provides a solution. If this flag is set, an invalid TLD will return None.:

>>> psl.get_public_suffix('www.mine.local', strict=True) is None
True

Return eTLD only. The standard use case for publicsuffix2 is to return the registrable, or base, domain according to the public suffix list. In some cases, however, we only wish to find the eTLD itself. This is available via the get_tld() method.:

>>> psl.get_tld('www.google.com')
'com'
>>> psl.get_tld('www.google.co.uk')
'co.uk'

All of the methods and functions include the wildcard and strict parameters.

For convenience, the public method get_sld() is available. This is identical to the method get_public_suffix() and is intended to clarify the output for some users.

To update the bundled suffix list use the provided setup.py command:

python setup.py update_psl

The update list will be saved in src/publicsuffix2/public_suffix_list.dat and you can build a new wheel with this bundled data.

Alternatively, there is a fetch() function that will fetch the latest version of a Public Suffix data file from https://publicsuffix.org/list/public_suffix_list.dat You can use it this way:

>>> from publicsuffix2 import get_public_suffix
>>> from publicsuffix2 import fetch
>>> psl_file = fetch()
>>> get_public_suffix('www.example.com', psl_file)
'example.com'

Note that the once loaded, the data file is cached and therefore fetched only once.

The extracted public suffix list, that is the tlds and their modifiers, is put into an instance variable, tlds, which can be accessed as an attribute, tlds.:

>>> psl = PublicSuffixList()
>>> psl.tlds[:5]
['ac',
'com.ac',
'edu.ac',
'gov.ac',
'net.ac']

Using the module in large-scale processing If using this library in large-scale pyspark processing, you should instantiate the class as a global variable, not within a user function. The class methods can then be used within user functions for distributed processing.

Source

Get a local copy of the development repository. The development takes place in the develop branch. Stable releases are tagged in the master branch:

git clone https://github.com/nexB/python-publicsuffix2.git

History

This code is forked from Tomaž Šolc’s fork of David Wilson’s code.

David Wilson’s code originally at:

https://www.tablix.org/~avian/git/publicsuffix.git

Copyright (c) 2014 Tomaž Šolc <tomaz.solc@tablix.org>

David Wilson’s code was originally at:

from http://code.google.com/p/python-public-suffix-list/

Copyright (c) 2009 David Wilson

License

The code is MIT-licensed. The vendored public suffix list data from Mozilla is under the MPL-2.0.

Copyright (c) 2015 nexB Inc.

Copyright (c) 2014 Tomaž Šolc <tomaz.solc@tablix.org>

Copyright (c) 2009 David Wilson

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Changelog

2019-08-11 publicsuffix2 2.20190811

• Update publicsuffix.file to the latest version from Mozilla.

2019-08-08 publicsuffix2 2.20190808

• Add additional functionality and handles change to PSL format

• Add attribute to retrieve the PSL as a list

2019-02-05 publicsuffix2 2.201902051213

• Update publicsuffix.file to the latest version from Mozilla.

• Restore a fetch() function by popular demand

2018-12-13 publicsuffix2 2.20181213

• Update publicsuffix.file to the latest version from Mozilla.

2018-10-01 publicsuffix2 2.20180921.2

• Update publicsuffix.file to the latest version from Mozilla.

• Breaking API change: publicsuffix module renamed to publicsuffix2

2016-08-18 publicsuffix2 2.20160818

• Update publicsuffix.file to the latest version from Mozilla.

2016-06-21 publicsuffix2 2.20160621

• Update publicsuffix.file to the latest version from Mozilla.

• Adopt new version scheme: major.<publisiffix list date>

2015-10-12 publicsuffix2 2.1.0

• Merged latest updates from publicsuffix

• Added new convenience top level get_public_suffix_function caching a loaded list if needed.

• Updated publicsuffix.file to the latest version from Mozilla.

• Added an update_psl setup command to fetch and vendor the latest list Use as: python setup.py update_psl

2015-06-04 publicsuffix2 2.0.0

• Forked publicsuffix, but kept the same API

• Updated publicsuffix.file to the latest version from Mozilla.

• Changed packaging to have the suffix list be package data and be wheel friendly.

• Use spaces indentation, not tabs

2014-01-14 publicsuffix 1.0.5

• Correctly handle fully qualified domain names (thanks to Matthäus Wander).

• Updated publicsuffix.txt to the latest version from Mozilla.

2013-01-02 publicsuffix 1.0.4

• Added missing change log.

2013-01-02 publicsuffix 1.0.3

• Updated publicsuffix.txt to the latest version from Mozilla.

• Added trove classifiers.

• Minor update of the README.

2011-10-10 publicsuffix 1.0.2

• Compatibility with Python 3.x (thanks to Joern Koerner) and Python 2.5

2011-09-22 publicsuffix 1.0.1

• Fixed installation issue under virtualenv (thanks to Mark McClain)

2011-07-29 publicsuffix 1.0.0

• First release