An immutable URL class for easy URL-building and manipulation
Project description
A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation.
Docs
Install
From PyPI (stable):
pip install purl
From Github (unstable):
pip install git+git://github.com/codeinthehole/purl.git#egg=purl
Use
Construct:
>>> from purl import URL # String constructor >>> from_str = URL('https://www.google.com/search?q=testing') # Keyword constructor >>> from_kwargs = URL(scheme='https', host='www.google.com', path='/search', query='q=testing') # Combine >>> from_combo = URL('https://www.google.com').path('search').query_param('q', 'testing')
URL objects are immutable - all mutator methods return a new instance.
Interrogate:
>>> u = URL('https://www.google.com/search?q=testing') >>> u.scheme() 'https' >>> u.host() 'www.google.com' >>> u.domain() 'www.google.com' >>> u.username() >>> u.password() >>> u.netloc() 'www.google.com' >>> u.port() >>> u.path() '/search' >>> u.query() 'q=testing' >>> u.fragment() '' >>> u.path_segment(0) 'search' >>> u.path_segments() ('search',) >>> u.query_param('q') 'testing' >>> u.query_param('q', as_list=True) ['testing'] >>> u.query_param('lang', default='GB') 'GB' >>> u.query_params() {'q': ['testing']} >>> u.has_query_param('q') True >>> u.has_query_params(('q', 'r')) False >>> u.subdomains() ['www', 'google', 'com'] >>> u.subdomain(0) 'www'
Note that each accessor method is overloaded to be a mutator method too, similar to the jQuery API. Eg:
>>> u = URL.from_string('https://github.com/codeinthehole') # Access >>> u.path_segment(0) 'codeinthehole' # Mutate (creates a new instance) >>> new_url = u.path_segment(0, 'tangentlabs') >>> new_url is u False >>> new_url.path_segment(0) 'tangentlabs'
Hence, you can build a URL up in steps:
>>> u = URL().scheme('http').domain('www.example.com').path('/some/path').query_param('q', 'search term') >>> u.as_string() u'http://www.example.com/some/path?q=search+term'
Along with the above overloaded methods, there is also a add_path_segment method for adding a segment at the end of the current path:
>>> new_url = u.add_path_segment('here') >>> new_url.as_string() u'http://www.example.com/some/path/here?q=search+term'
Couple of other things:
Since the URL class is immutable it can be used as a key in a dictionary
It can be picked and restored
It supports equality operations
Changelog
v0.4.1
Added API docs
Added to readthedocs.org
v0.4
Modified constructor to accept full URL string as first arg
Added add_path_segment method
v0.3.2
Fixed bug port number in string when using from_string constructor
v0.3.1
Fixed bug with passing lists to query param setter methods
v0.3
Added support for comparison and equality
Added support for pickling
Added __slots__ so instances can be used as keys within dictionaries
Contribute
Clone and install testing dependencies:
pip install -r requirements.txt
Ensure tests pass:
./runtests.sh
Hack away
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