pygdbmi 0.7.3.0

.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/cs01/pygdbmi.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/cs01/pygdbmi

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/pypi-v0.7.3.0-blue.svg
:target: https://pypi-hypernode.com/pypi/pygdbmi/

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/python-2.7, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, pypy-blue.svg
:target: https://pypi-hypernode.com/pypi/pygdbmi/

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/SayThanks.io-☼-blue.svg
:target: https://saythanks.io/to/grassfedcode

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/gratipay/cs01.svg
:target: https://gratipay.com/cs01/

pygdbmi - Get Structured Output from GDB's Machine Interface
============================================================

`Official Homepage and Documentation <http://grassfedcode.com/pygdbmi>`_


Parse gdb machine interface string output and return structured data
types (Python dicts) that are JSON serializable. Useful for writing the
backend to a gdb frontend. For example,
`gdbgui <https://github.com/cs01/gdbgui>`__ uses pygdbmi on the backend.

Also implements a class to control gdb, ``GdbController``, which allows
programmatic control of gdb using Python, which is also useful if
creating a front end.

To get `machine
interface <https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/GDB_002fMI.html>`__
output from gdb, run gdb with the ``--interpreter=mi2`` flag.

Installation
------------

::

pip install pygdbmi

Examples
--------

gdb mi has the following type of ugly, but structured, `example
output <https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/GDB_002fMI-Simple-Examples.html#GDB_002fMI-Simple-Examples>`__:

::

-> -break-insert main
<- ^done,bkpt={number="1",type="breakpoint",disp="keep",
enabled="y",addr="0x08048564",func="main",file="myprog.c",
fullname="/home/nickrob/myprog.c",line="68",thread-groups=["i1"],
times="0"}
<- (gdb)

Use ``pygdbmi.gdbmiparser.parse_response`` to turn that string output
into a JSON serializable dictionary

::

from pygdbmi import gdbmiparser
from pprint import pprint
response = gdbmiparser.parse_response('^done,bkpt={number="1",type="breakpoint",disp="keep", enabled="y",addr="0x08048564",func="main",file="myprog.c",fullname="/home/nickrob/myprog.c",line="68",thread-groups=["i1"],times="0"')
pprint(response)
> {'message': 'done',
'payload': {'bkpt': {'addr': '0x08048564',
'disp': 'keep',
'enabled': 'y',
'file': 'myprog.c',
'fullname': '/home/nickrob/myprog.c',
'func': 'main',
'line': '68',
'number': '1',
'thread-groups': ['i1'],
'times': '0',
'type': 'breakpoint'}},
'type': 'result'}

Ain't that better\ `? <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9-6GuttRWGE>`__

But how do you get the gdb output into Python in the first place? If you
want, ``pygdbmi`` also has a class to control gdb as subprocess. You can
write commands, and get structured output back:

::

from pygdbmi.gdbcontroller import GdbController
from pprint import pprint

# Start gdb process
gdbmi = GdbController()

# Load binary a.out and get structured response
response = gdbmi.write('-file-exec-file a.out')
pprint(response)
[{'message': u'thread-group-added',
'payload': {u'id': u'i1'},
'type': 'notify'},
{'message': u'done', 'payload': None, 'type': 'result'}]

Now do whatever you want with gdb. All gdb commands, as well as gdb
`machine interface
commands <(https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/GDB_002fMI-Input-Syntax.html#GDB_002fMI-Input-Syntax)>`__
are acceptable. gdb mi commands give better structured output that is
machine readable, rather than gdb console output. mi commands begin with
a ``-``.

::

response = gdbmi.write('-break-insert main')
response = gdbmi.write('-exec-run')
response = gdbmi.write('next')
response = gdbmi.write('next')
response = gdbmi.write('continue')
response = gdbmi.exit()


Parsed Output Description
-------------------------

Each parsed gdb response consists of a list of dictionaries. Each
dictionary has keys ``message``, ``payload``, ``token``, and ``type``.

- ``message`` contains a textual message from gdb, which is not always
present. When missing, this is ``None``.

- ``payload`` contains the content of gdb's output, which can contain
any of the following: ``dictionary``, ``list``, ``string``. This too
is not always present, and can be ``None`` depending on the response.

- ``token`` If an input command was prefixed with a (optional) token then the corresponding output for that command will also be prefixed by that same token. This field is only present for pygdbmi output types ``nofity`` and ``result``. When missing, this is ``None``.

The ``type`` is defined based on gdb's various `mi output record
types <(https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/GDB_002fMI-Output-Records.html#GDB_002fMI-Output-Records)>`__,
and can be

- result - the result of a gdb command, such as ``done``, ``running``,
``error``, etc.
- notify - additional async changes that have occurred, such as
breakpoint modified
- console - textual responses to cli commands
- log - debugging messages from gdb's internals
- output - output from target
- target - output from remote target
- done - when gdb has finished its output

Contributing
-----------

Set up a new virtual environment, then clone this repo and run
``pip install -r requirements.txt``. Confirm unit tests are working with
``python setup.py test``, then begin development.

Update unit tests as necessary: pygdbmi/tests/test\_app.py



See Also
--------

- `gdbgui <https://github.com/cs01/gdbgui>`__ implements a
browser-based frontend to gdb, using pygdbmi on the backend