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basic streaming text processing

Project description

It’s like sed, but Python!

This project is actively being developed but don’t get too attached to any portions of the API or commandline syntax until v1.0.

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Examples

See the Cookbook for more examples.

Change newline character in a CSV.

$ more sample-data/csv-with-header.csv \
    | pyin "line.replace('\n', '\r\n')" > output.csv

Extract a BigQuery schema from an existing table and pretty print it:

$ bq show --format=json ${DATASET}.${TABLE} \
    | pyin -m json -m pprint "pprint.pformat(json.loads(line)['schema']['fields'])"
[{u'mode': u'NULLABLE', u'name': u'mmsi', u'type': u'STRING'},
{u'mode': u'NULLABLE', u'name': u'longitude', u'type': u'FLOAT'},
{u'mode': u'NULLABLE', u'name': u'latitude', u'type': u'FLOAT'}
...]

Read the first 100K lines of a CSV and write only the lines where column ‘Msg type’ is equal to 5.

$ pyin -i ${INFILE} -o ${OUTFILE} \
    --true \
    --lines 100000 \
    --reader csv.DictReader \
    --import csv \
    --import newlinejson \
    --writer newlinejson.Writer
    "line['Msg type'] == '5'"

Installing

Via pip:

$ pip install git+https://github.com/geowurster/pyin.git

From master branch:

$ git clone https://github.com/geowurster/pyin
$ cd pyin && pip install .

Gotchas

It’s easy to completely modify the line content:

$ pyin -i sample-data/csv-with-header.csv "'operation'"
operationoperationoperationoperationoperationoperation

Forgetting to use -t to only get lines that evaluate as True:

$ pyin -i LICENSE.txt "'are' in line"
FalseFalseFalseFalseFalseFalseTrueFalseFalseFalseFalseFalseFalseFalseFalseFalseTrueFalseFalseFalseFalseFalseFalseFalseFalseFalseFalseFalse

$ pyin -i LICENSE.txt "'are' in line" -t
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

The --reader-option key=val values are parsed to their Python type but if the user wants to specify something like which JSON library to use for a newlinejson.Reader() instance then they must do that via the --statement option:

$ pyin -i ${INFILE} -o ${OUTFILE}
    --true
    --import newlinejson \
    --import ujson
    --reader newlinejson.Reader \
    --writer newlinejson.Writer \
    --statement "newlinejson.JSON = ujson" \
    "'type' in line and line['type'] is 5"

Developing

Install:

$ git clone https://github.com/geowurster/pyin
$ cd pyin
$ virtualenv venv
$ source venv/bin/activate
$ pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
$ pip install -e .
$ nosetests --with-coverage
$ pep8 --max-line-length=120 pyin.py

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