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汉字拼音转换工具.

Project description

Build Coverage PyPI version

将汉字转为拼音。可以用于汉字注音、排序、检索(Russian translation) 。

基于 hotoo/pinyin 开发。

特性

  • 根据词组智能匹配最正确的拼音。

  • 支持多音字。

  • 简单的繁体支持, 注音支持。

  • 支持多种不同拼音/注音风格。

安装

$ pip install pypinyin

文档

详细文档请访问:http://pypinyin.rtfd.io/

使用示例

Python 3(Python 2 下把 '中心' 替换为 u'中心' 即可):

>>> from pypinyin import pinyin, lazy_pinyin
>>> import pypinyin
>>> pinyin('中心')
[['zhōng'], ['xīn']]
>>> pinyin('中心', heteronym=True)  # 启用多音字模式
[['zhōng', 'zhòng'], ['xīn']]
>>> pinyin('中心', style=pypinyin.FIRST_LETTER)  # 设置拼音风格
[['z'], ['x']]
>>> pinyin('中心', style=pypinyin.TONE2, heteronym=True)
[['zho1ng', 'zho4ng'], ['xi1n']]
>>> pinyin('中心', style=pypinyin.BOPOMOFO)  # 注音风格
[['ㄓㄨㄥ'], ['ㄒㄧㄣ']]
>>> pinyin('中心', style=pypinyin.CYRILLIC)  # 俄语字母风格
[['чжун1'], ['синь1']]
>>> lazy_pinyin('中心')  # 不考虑多音字的情况
['zhong', 'xin']

命令行工具:

$ pypinyin 音乐
yīn yuè
$ pypinyin -h

FAQ

为什么没有 y, w, yu 几个声母?

声母风格(INITIALS)下,“雨”、“我”、“圆”等汉字返回空字符串,因为根据 《汉字拼音方案》 , y,w,ü (yu) 都不是声母,在某些特定韵母无声母时,才加上 y 或 w,而 ü 也有其特定规则。 —— @hotoo

如果你觉得这个给你带来了麻烦,那么也请小心一些无声母的汉字(如“啊”、“饿”、“按”、“昂”等)。 这时候你也许需要的是首字母风格(FIRST_LETTER)。 —— @hotoo

参考: hotoo/pinyin#57, #22, #27, #44

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