Data handling made easy
Project description
Simple Model
SimpleModel offers a simple way to handle data using classes instead of a plenty of lists and dicts.
It has simple objectives:
Define your fields easily (just a tuple, nor dicts or instances of type classes whatever)
Support for field validation
Conversion to dict
That’s it. If you want something more complex there are plenty of libraries and frameworks that does a lot of cool stuff.
How to install
pip install pysimplemodelHow to use
from simple_model import Model
from simple_model.exceptions import ValidationError
class Person(Model):
age: int
height: float
name: str
weight: float
class Meta:
allow_empty = ('height', 'weight')
def clean_name(self, name):
return name.strip()
def validate_age(self, age):
if age < 0 or age > 150:
raise ValidationError('Invalid value for age "{!r}"'.format(age))
def validate_height(self, height):
if height <= 0:
raise ValidationError('Invalid value for height "{!r}"'.format(age))>>> person = Person(age=18.0, name='John Doe ')
>>> person.name
'John Doe '
>>> person.clean()
>>> person.name
'John Doe'
>>> person.age
18
>>> person.validate(raise_exception=False)
True
>>> dict(person)
{
'age': 18,
'height': '',
'name': 'John Doe',
'weight': '',
}Validation
Model values aren’t validated until the validated method is called:
>>> person = Person() # no exception
>>> person.validate()
...
EmptyField: name field cannot be empty
>>> person = Person(name='Jane Doe', age=60)
>>> person.validate() # now it's ok!You may change the validate method to return a boolean instead of raising an exception:
>>> person = Person()
>>> person.validate(raise_exception=False)
False
>>> person = Person(name='Jane Doe', age=60)
>>> person.validate(raise_exception=False)
TrueCleaning
Sometimes it is necessary to clean some values of your models, this can be easily done using simple-model:
class CleanPerson(Model):
age: int
name: str
def clean_name(self, name):
return name.strip()
>>> person = CleanPerson(name='John Doe \n', age='10')
>>> person.name, person.age
('John Doe \n', '10')
>>> person.clean()
>>> person.name, person.age
('John Doe', 10)Build many models
It’s possible to build many models in a single step, it can be done by passing an iterable to the build_many method.
>>> people = [
{'name': 'John Doe'},
{'name': 'John Doe II'},
]
>>> models = Person.build_many(people)Conversion to Dict
To convert to dict is pretty straight-forward task:
>>> person = Person(name='Jane Doe', age=60)
>>> dict(person)
{
'age': 60,
'height': None,
'name': 'Jane Doe',
'weight': None,
}Simple model also supports dict conversion of nested models:
class SocialPerson(Model):
friend: Person
name: str
>>> person = Person(name='Jane Doe', age=60)
>>> other_person = SocialPerson(name='John Doe', friend=person)
>>> dict(other_person)
{
'friend': {
'age': 60,
'height': None,
'name': 'Jane Doe',
'weight': None,
},
'name': 'John Doe',
}It also supports nested models as lists:
import typing
class MoreSocialPerson(Model):
friends: typing.List[Friend]
name: str
>>> person = Person(name='Jane Doe', age=60)
>>> other_person = Person(name='John Doe', age=15)
>>> social_person = MoreSocialPerson(name='Foo Bar', friends=[person, other_person])
>>> dict(social_person)
{
'name': 'Foo Bar',
'friends': [
{
'age': 60,
'height': None,
'name': 'Jane Doe',
'weight': None,
},
{
'age': 15,
'height': None,
'name': 'John Doe',
'weight': None,
}
]
}Changes
1.1.4 / 2018-05-03
Fix Model.clean(): call model validate after model cleaning instead of field validate after field cleaning
1.1.3 / 2018-27-02
Fix model_many_builder to stop raising errors when empty iterable is received as argument
1.1.2 / 2018-21-02
Fix field conversion to only happen when value is not None
Raise exception when trying to convert field with invalid model type
Fix model fields to stop including some methods and properties
1.1.1 / 2018-15-02
Fix attribute default value as function so when the model receives the field value the default value is ignored
1.1.0 / 2018-15-02
Fix setup.py long_description
Allow models fields be defined with class attributes without typing
Fix type conversion on fields using typing.List[...]
Bugfix: remove Meta attribute from model class meta fields
Fields attributes may receive function as default values. The function is executed (without passing arguments to it) on model instantiation
1.0.2 / 2018-01-10
Add missing function name to __all__ on simple_model.__init__
1.0.1 / 2018-01-10
Fix setup.py
1.0.0 / 2018-01-10
Move model field customization to Meta class inside model
Support field definition using type hints (python 3.6 only)
Drop support for python 3.4 and 3.5
Remove DynamicModel
Add Changes file and automate versioning from parsing it
Move main docs to sphinx
Improve documentation
0.15.0 / 2017-19-12
Use pipenv
Drop python 3.3 support
0.14.0 / 2017-21-11
Add model_many_builder(). It builds lists of models from data lists
Fix travis config
0.13.0 / 2017-21-11
Transfrom BaseModel.is_empty from an instance method to a class method
Don’t raise an exception when BaseModel.build_many receives empty iterable. Instead returns another empty iterable
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